Renal Cell Kenza
Zvemukati
- Chii chinokonzera renal cell carcinoma?
- Zviratidzo zve renal cell carcinoma
- Ko renal cell carcinoma inoonekwa sei?
- Mishonga yekurapa renal cell carcinoma
- Maonero mushure mekuongororwa kweRCC
Chii chinonzi renal cell carcinoma?
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) inonziwo hypernephroma, renal adenocarcinoma, kana renal kana kenza yeitsvo. Ndiyo mhando yakajairika yekenza yeitsvo inowanikwa muvakuru.
Itsvo inhengo dziri mumuviri wako dzinobatsira kubvisa marara uyezve ichidzora mwero mwero. Kune machubhu madiki mune itsvo anonzi tubules. Izvi zvinobatsira kusefa ropa, rubatsiro mukubvisa tsvina, uye kubatsira kugadzira weti. RCC inoitika apo maseru ekenza anotanga kukura asingadzorwe mumucheka wematubu eitsvo.
RCC kenza inokura nekukurumidza uye inowanzo kupararira kumapapu nenhengo dzakatenderedza.
Chii chinokonzera renal cell carcinoma?
Nyanzvi dzezvekurapa havazive chaicho chikonzero cheRCC. Inonyanya kuwanikwa muvanhurume vari pakati pemakore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe asi inogona kuongororwa kune chero munhu.
Pane zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi zvechirwere, kusanganisira:
- nhoroondo yemhuri yeRCC
- dialysis kurapwa
- neBP
- kufutisa
- kusvuta midzanga
- polycystic itsvo chirwere (chirwere chakagarwa nhaka chinokonzera cysts kuumbika muitsvo)
- iyo genetic mamiriro Von Hippel-Lindau chirwere (chinozivikanwa necyst uye mamota mune akasiyana nhengo)
- kushungurudzwa kusingaperi kweimwe yakatemwa uye inopfuura-the-counter mishonga senge nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kurapa arthritis, uye mishonga yefivha uye kusununguka kwekurwadziwa senge acetaminophen
Zviratidzo zve renal cell carcinoma
Kana RCC iri mumatanho ayo ekutanga, varwere vanogona kunge vasina chiratidzo. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- bundu mudumbu
- ropa mumurini
- kusanzwisisika kuonda
- kurasikirwa nenzara
- kuneta
- matambudziko ekuona
- kurwadziwa kusingaperi
- kunyanyisa bvudzi kukura (mune vakadzi)
Ko renal cell carcinoma inoonekwa sei?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti iwe unogona kunge uine RCC, ivo vanozobvunza nezve yako wega uye yemhuri nhoroondo yezvekurapa. Vanozoita zvekuongorora muviri. Zviwanikwa zvinogona kuratidza RCC zvinosanganisira kuzvimba kana mapundu mudumbu, kana, mumarume, akawedzera mutsinga mu scrotal sac (varicocele).
Kana RCC ichifungidzirwa, chiremba wako acharaira bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti uwane kunyatso kuongororwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kuzadza huwandu hweropa - kuongororwa ropa kunoitwa nekukweva ropa kubva paruoko rwako uye kuritumira kubazi kuti riongororwe
- CT scan - iyo imaging bvunzo iyo inobvumidza chiremba wako kuti atarise zvakanyanya kuitsvo dzako kuti aone chero kukura kusina kujairika
- dumbu uye itsvo ultrasound - bvunzo inoshandisa mafungu ekurira kuti ugadzire mufananidzo wenhengo dzako, uchibvumira chiremba wako kuti atsvage mamota nezvinetso mukati medumbu
- weti kuongorora - miedzo inoshandiswa kuona ropa mumurini uye kuongorora masero ari mumugini achitsvaga humbowo hwegomarara
- biopsy - kubviswa kwechidimbu chidiki cheitsvo, chinoitwa nekupinza tsono mubundu uye kuburitsa sampuro yetishu, iyo inozotumirwa kubazi rezvirwere kutonga kana kusimbisa kuvepo kwekenza.
Kana iwe ukawanikwa uine RCC, mimwe miedzo ichaitwa kuti uone kana uye uko gomarara rapararira. Uku kunodaidzwa kunzi staging. RCC yakarongedzwa kubva padanho rekutanga kusvika padanho rechina, kuitira kukwira kwakasimba. Kuyera bvunzo kunogona kusanganisira bone scan, PET scan, uye chest X-ray.
Inenge chetatu chevanhu vane RCC vane kenza yakapararira panguva yekuongororwa.
Mishonga yekurapa renal cell carcinoma
Kune mashanu marudzi erudzi rweRCC. Imwe kana yakawanda inogona kushandiswa kurapa kenza yako.
- Kuvhiya inogona kusanganisira akasiyana maitiro. Pakati peiyo nephrectomy yakasarudzika, chikamu cheitsvo chinobviswa. Munguva nephrectomy, itsvo yese inogona kubviswa. Zvichienderana nekuti chirwere ichi chapararira zvakadii, kuvhiya kwakanyanya kunogona kudiwa kuti ubvise nyama dzakakomberedza, lymph node, uye adrenal gland yako. Ichi chikuru nephrectomy. Kana itsvo mbiri dzikabviswa, dialysis kana kuisirwa zvinodikanwa.
- Radiation kurapa inosanganisira kushandisa yakakwira-simba X-rays kuuraya cancer maseru. Radiation yacho inogona kupihwa kunze nemuchina kana kuiswa mukati uchishandisa mbeu kana waya.
- Chemotherapy inoshandisa zvinodhaka kuuraya cancer maseru. Inogona kupihwa nemuromo kana nemukati, zvichienderana nemushonga wakasarudzwa. Izvi zvinobvumidza kuti mishonga ipfuure neropa uye isvike maseru ekenza anogona kunge akapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
- Biologic kurapa, inonziwo immunotherapy, inoshanda nema immune system ako kurwisa gomarara. Enzymes kana zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemuviri zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira muviri wako kukenza.
- Targeted kurapwa iri mhando nyowani yekurapa kenza. Mishonga inoshandiswa kurwisa mamwe maseru ekenza pasina kukuvadza masero ane hutano. Mimwe mishonga inoshanda pamitsipa yeropa kudzivirira kuyerera kweropa kune bundu, "ichiziya nenzara" uye ichidzikira.
Kliniki miedzo ndeimwe sarudzo kune vamwe varwere vane RCC. Makiriniki ekuedzwa anoedza marapirwo matsva kuti aone kana achibatsira pakurapa chirwere. Munguva yekutongwa, iwe unenge uchitariswa zvakanyanya, uye unogona kubva mukutongwa chero nguva. Taura nechikwata chako chekurapa kuti uone kana kiriniki kuyedzwa iri sarudzo inoshanda kwauri.
Maonero mushure mekuongororwa kweRCC
Maonero mushure mekuonekwa kuti une RCC zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekuti kenza yapararira uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwatanga. Iyo ikakurumidza kubatwa, zvakanyanya kuita kuti uve nekuzara kuzere.
Kana gomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nhengo, mwero wekupona wakadzika zvakanyanya pane kana wabatwa usati wapararira.
Sekureva kweNational Cancer Institute, makore mashanu ekupona kweRCC anopfuura makumi manomwe muzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanopfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveavo vanoonekwa kuti vane RCC vanorarama makore angangoita mashanu mushure mekuonekwa kwavo.
Kana gomarara rikaporeswa kana kurapwa, ungangodaro uchirarama nemhedzisiro yenguva refu yechirwere, icho chinogona kusanganisira kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo.
Kana kutsvaira kweitsvo kwaitwa, chisingaperi dialysis inogona kudiwa pamwe neyakareba kurapwa mishonga.
Tinokurudzira
Iwo makumi mashanu Mimvuri yeGrey Fitness Kirasi