Main Njodzi dzeMusiyano Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Njodzi huru
• 1. Acute sema maitiro
• 2. Zvinokuvadza zvine hukasha
• 3. Kutya kwehurongwa
• Mienzaniso yemiyedzo ine musiyano

Misiyano bvunzo, inonziwo misiyano bvunzo, ndeyekufungidzira bvunzo dzakaitwa pamwe nekushandisa kwezvinhu zvinobatsira kuwana tsananguro iri nani yemifananidzo yakaumbwa, iyo inobatsira kuongorora kwechiremba.

Zvinhu izvi zvinonzi "mhosho midhiya", sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kutora ionizing radiation kubva pabvunzo uye kugadzira mifananidzo yakatsanangurwa pachiratidziro chemudziyo. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemusiyano, nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakemikari, senge barium sulphate, kusiyaniswa kweodhini kana gadolinium, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nemuyedzo unozoitwa, unogona kuitwa nemuromo, mukati mekusungwa kana kujowa mukati medumbu raunoda .

Kunyangwe paine mabhenefiti, kushandiswa kwekusiyanisa bvunzo kune njodzi, kunyanya yekukonzeresa mhedzisiro senge allergic reaction, kudonha kweropa kana kudhakwa kwetsvo nemoyo, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, ivo vanofanirwa kushandiswa chete , ine chiratidzo chakakwana chekurapa.

Njodzi huru

Kunyangwe bvunzo nemusiyano dzichida kuve dzakachengeteka zvakanyanya, uye vanachiremba vari nani kuongorora avo vanofanirwa uye vasingafanire kuzviita, zvinokwanisika kuti bvunzo idzi dzinogona kukonzera dzimwe njodzi dzehutano. Mimwe yemhedzisiro mhedzisiro inosanganisira:

1. Acute sema maitiro

Iyo zvakare inonzi anaphylaxis, izvi zvinoratidzirwa nekuonekwa kwemikoko, kuzvimba kweganda, kudonha mukumanikidza, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, bronchospasm uye glottis edema. Iyo allergic reaction nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemisiyano inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza nachiremba muchipatara, sezvo inomiririra njodzi huru kune hutano hwemunhu akabatwa.

Imwe nzira yekuyedza kudzivirira rudzi urwu rwekuita ndeyekubvunza kana munhu aine chero rudzi rwezvirwere, uye zvakajairika kuti vanachiremba varatidze kunwa kweanorwisa-segi zvinodhaka pamberi peimwe bvunzo ine njodzi huru, senge antihistamines kana corticosteroids .

2. Zvinokuvadza zvine hukasha

Musiyano unogona kuva nehuturu panyama, uye kumwe kuita kwacho kunosanganisira zvinokanganisa paropa, senge kudonha mukumanikidza kana kuzvimba kwenzvimbo yekushandisa. Uye zvakare, chinhu chacho chinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro kune dzimwe nhengo, dzinogona kunge dziri:

• Ganda: kurwadziwa kunzvimbo yekunyorera, kutsvuka, kuzvimba kana kugadzirwa kwebundu;
• Dumbu uye ura: kusvotwa, kurutsa kana manyoka;
• Itsvo: kuderedzwa kweiyo weti kana kukundikana kwetsvo;
• Ubongo: musoro, chizuru, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kana kubatwa;
• Mapapu: kufema kwekufema, bronchospasm kana kukonzera kurwisa kweasima;
• Mwoyo: kuwedzerwa kweropa, arrhythmias, kusungwa kwemoyo.

Kazhinji, izvi mhedzisiro zvine chekuita nedosi kana kukosheswa kweiyo inosiyanisa svikiro inoshandiswa, uye inogona zvakare kusiyana maererano nekumhanyisa kwekumisikidzwa uye chimiro chekushandisa kwechinhu, kungave kunwiswa kana huturu, semuenzaniso.

3. Kutya kwehurongwa

Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare sevasomotor reaction kana vagal midziyo, ivo havana kukonzerwa zvakananga nemusiyano unoshandiswa uye chikonzero chavo hachizivikanwe, ichiwanzo kuve nekubatana nekushushikana kana kurwadziwa mukati mayo manejimendi, izvo zvinokonzeresa zvimwe zvinokonzeresa mune yekutya uye yevascular system.

Aya maitiro anosanganisira kudonha kweropa, kuderera kwemwoyo, kupera simba, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, pallor kana kutonhora ziya, semuenzaniso.

Mienzaniso yemiyedzo ine musiyano

Mimwe miedzo mikuru inoshandiswa nemusiyano ndeiyi:

• Yakagadzirwa tomography: inowanzoitwa nekusiyaniswa iodhini, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuona maronda munhengo dzomuviri, senge huropi, mapapu, chiropa, nduru, chirwatata, mapfupa kana madziro emudumbu, semuenzaniso, kunyanya mapundu, hutachiona kana shanduko mumidziyo yeropa. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezve kuti zvinoitwa sei uye chii chinonzi computed tomography ye;
• Magnetic resonance imaging: Gadolinium inowanzo shandiswa semusiyano, kuve bvunzo inoshandiswa kuona huro kana kukuvara kwepamuviri, pamwe nezvikamu zvakapfava zvemuviri zvakaita semarunda, majoini uye tsinga dzeropa;
• Angiography: iodinated musiyano ndiyo yakanyanya kushandiswa mune ino bvunzo, iyo inobvumidza kutaridzika kuri nani kwemukati memidziyo yeropa uye kucherechedza zvirwere zvakaita seaneurysms kana arteriosclerosis, semuenzaniso. Nzwisisa kuti zvinoitwa sei uye chii chinonzi angiography;
• Urography: ndeimwe yemiedzo iyo inobvumidza iwe kufungidzira maitiro eiyo Urinary turakiti uye kuongorora kushanda kweiyo itsvo;
• Scintigraphy: kune akati wandei marudzi e scintigraphy, enhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, uye bvunzo inoitwa kuona shanduko inoshanda munhengo dzakadai semoyo, mapfupa, mapapu, utachiona kana huropi, semuenzaniso. Sezvakasiyana, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa, zvimwe zvacho zvikuru zviri technetium uye gallium;
• Radiological kudzidza yegastro-ura turakiti: pane bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzinoshandiswa kuongorora nzira yekugaya, iyo inowanzo shandisa barium sulfate sekusiyana, pakati pavo opaque enema, seriography kana kusiyanisa radiography, semuenzaniso;
• Cholangiography: iyo mhando yetomography inoitwa kuongorora biliary turakiti, uye kushandiswa kweiyodhini kusiyanisa kwakajairika.

Pamusoro peizvi, kune mamwe mimwe miedzo yakawanda inogona kuitwa nerubatsiro rwekusiyanisa, senge mammography kuyera shanduko mukutenderera muzamu kana hysterosalpingography kuongorora iyo yevakadzi yekubereka system, semuenzaniso, iyo inofanirwa kuratidzwa nachiremba zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe.