Ropa gobvu: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwacho

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvakakura zveropa
• Zvinogona kuitika
• 1. Kurohwa
• 2. Yakadzika Venous Thrombosis (DVT)
• 3. Pulmonary embolism
• 4. Acute myocardial infarction
• 5. Renal mutsinga thrombosis
• Kwakadii kurapwa
• Kuchengeta chikafu

Ropa gobvu, nesainzi rinozivikanwa se hypercoagulability, rinoitika kana ropa rikakora kupfuura zvakajairwa, zvichiitika nekuda kweshanduko yezvinhu zvinogwambisa ropa, zvichizotadzisa kufamba kweropa mumidziyo yeropa uye nekuwedzera njodzi yezvinetso, senge sitiroko kana thrombosis, Semuyenzaniso.

Kurapa kweropa rakakora kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa anticoagulant zvinodhaka uye kudya kunovaka muviri, izvo zvinofanirwa kupihwa nachiremba mukuru kana wehematologist kuitira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemachira nekusimudzira hupenyu hwemunhu.

Zviratidzo zvakakura zveropa

Ropa gobvu harina zviratidzo, asi rinogona kukonzeresa kugadzirwa kwemachira, kuwedzera mukana wekuti ivhare mimwe midziyo uye inotungamira mukuitika kwezvimwe zvirwere, senge sitiroko, yakadzika vein thrombosis kana pulmonary embolism. Nekudaro, zviratidzo zveropa rakakora zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechirwere chakabatana, chinowanzove chiri:

• Kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba mumakumbo, kunyanya mumhuru, kazhinji kune rimwe divi chete, mune thrombosis;
• Shanduko muvara reganda pagumbo, iro rinogona kunge richiratidza nezve thrombosis;
• Kutemwa nemusoro kana uchirohwa kana kurohwa;
• Kupera simba mumitezo uye kusagadzikana kwekutaura nekuda kwesitiroko kana sitiroko;
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva uye kunetseka kufema zvakadzama mune iyo pulmonary thromboembolism.

Iko kuongororwa kunowanzoitika kana murwere aine chero cheanetsa pamusoro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ropa gobvu rinogona kuwanikwa mukuwongorora kwese murabhoritari, senge coagulogram, unova muyedzo wakakumbirwa zvakanyanya mukubvunzurudzwa kwepamberi pekuvhiya.

Zvinogona kuitika

Ropa gobvu rakajairika muvanhu vane kufutisa, nhoroondo ye thrombosis mumhuri, nhumbu, kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri uye mune imwe nguva mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kuwedzera pakuvepo kune varwere vane chirwere chehematological chinotungamira mukukanganisa kwekuumbana. Kana iro ropa rikava gobvu, rinogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwemachira, ayo anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuvandudza zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita se:

1. Kurohwa

Ropa gobvu rinogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwemachira uye kufarira kuitika kwechirwere cheschemic (sitiroko), semuenzaniso, sezvo paine shanduko muropa kuyerera kuenda kuuropi nekuda kweganda, rinovhara mudziyo uye rinotadzisa nzira reropa rine okisijeni, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemaseru ehuropi uye kuoneka kwezviratidzo sekutambudzika kutaura kana kunyemwerera, muromo wakakombama uye kurasikirwa nesimba kune rimwe divi remuviri. Dzidza kuziva zvimwe zviratidzo zve ischemic sitiroko.

Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere cheschemic zvikazivikanwa, zvakakosha kwazvo kufonera 192, nhamba ye emergency muBrazil, kana 112, nhamba ye emergency muPortugal, kuti aongorore, nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, mamiriro emunhu. Ona kuti ndeupi rubatsiro rwekutanga rwe stroke.

2. Yakadzika Venous Thrombosis (DVT)

Ropa gobvu rinogona kukonzeresa kugadzirwa kwemachira, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuvharika kwetsinga, kudzivirira kutenderera kweropa uye kuwedzera njodzi ye thrombosis, iyo inokonzeresa zviratidzo sekurwadziwa uye kuzvimba panzvimbo iyi, kazhinji mumakumbo uye shanduko. pakupenda panzvimbo yacho paganda. Tarisa uone zvimwe zviratidzo zveakadzika vein thrombosis.

3. Pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary embolism inoitika kana ganda, iro rinogona kuumbwa nekuda kweropa gobvu, rinovhara mudziyo weropa mumapapu, zvichideredza kuyerera kweropa rinosvika mumapapu, izvo zvinokonzeresa kunetseka kufema, kupfupika kwemweya, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kukosora, kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo kana dzungu.

Kana paine angangoita maviri ezviratidzo zve pulmonary embolism, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana kufonera amburenzi kuitira kuti chiremba akwanise kuongorora zviratidzo nekugadzirisa kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, nekuti zvinogona kutungamira kune yakakomba sequelae uye kutungamira kurufu.

4. Acute myocardial infarction

Acute myocardial infarction, inozivikanwawo sekurwadziwa kwemoyo, inoitika kana imwe yetsinga dziri mumoyo dzikavharwa nehembe, izvo zvinogona kuve mugumisiro weropa gobvu. Izvi zvinodzivirira kutakurwa kweoksijeni kunodiwa kuti tsandanyama dzemwoyo dzishande. Nekudaro, mhasuru dzemwoyo hadzishande nemazvo, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo sekurwadziwa kwakakomba uye kwakakomba kwepfupa, uko kunogona kupenya kuruoko rweruboshwe, kufema uye dzungu.

Mukuvapo kwezviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kuenda kuchipatara chiri padyo kana mukamuri rekukurumidzira kuitira kuti kuyedzwa kuitwe kuti ubatsire kuziva chirwere chemwoyo uye, nekudaro, kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo.

5. Renal mutsinga thrombosis

Renal vein thrombosis inoitika kana paine kuvharirwa kweimwe kana mbiri tsinga dzetsvo, nekuda kwemapundu anogona kunge ari nekuda kweropa gobvu, izvo zvinokonzeresa kukuvara kweitsvo, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kamwe kamwe mudunhu pakati pembabvu nehudyu kana kuvapo kweropa mukati weti.

Kwakadii kurapwa

Kurapa kweropa rakakora kunofanira kuratidzwa nachiremba mukuru kana wehematologist uye kunovavarira kuita kuti ropa riwande, zvichitaridzirwa izvi kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa antagagant, yakadai sewarfarin, apixabo, clexane uye xarelto, semuenzaniso. Iyi mishonga haifanire kutanga pasina kuraira kwekurapa, sezvo pangave nekuwedzera kwenjodzi yekubuda ropa kukuru.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti munhu achenjere nechikafu, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti kurapwa nemishonga kunonyanya kushanda uye zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemamwe magodo.

Kuchengeta chikafu

Kupa ropa reropa rakawandisa kunovavarira kuvandudza kutenderera kweropa uye kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwemagadziko uye, nekuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kudya chikafu chakafuma muvhitamini C, D, E uye K, sezvo aya mavitamini aine anticoagulant athari. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti izvo zvekudya zvidyiswe zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nenyanzvi, sezvo kunwa muhuwandu hwakawanda kunogona kudzikisa kushanda kwemishonga inoshandiswa, izvo zvinogona kuunza matambudziko.

Nekudaro, chikafu chakapfuma mumavitamini aya, senge acerola, orenji, salmon, cod chiropa mafuta, sunflower mbeu, hazelnut, sipinashi uye broccoli, inofanirwa kuve chikamu chekudya kwezuva nezuva uye kudyiwa zvinoenderana nezano rekurapa. Dzidza nezve zvimwe zvekudya zvinobatsira kusimudzira kutenderera kweropa.

Uye zvakare, panguva yekurapwa neanticoagulants, zvakakosha kuti uchenjere kana uchidya gariki, ginseng, chestnut bhiza, bilberry, guarana kana arnica, sezvo vachigona kusangana nemishonga uye kudzikisira maitiro avo.