Serositis

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Pericarditis
• Pleuritis
• Peritonitis
• Kubatana ne systemic lupus erythematosus
• Chii chimwe chinokonzera?
• Dzimwe immune system mamiriro
• Mamwe mamiriro
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Chinokosha

Chii chinonzi serositis?

Nhengo dzechipfuva chako nedumbu rakakomberedzwa nematete akatetepa anonzi serous membranes. Iwo ane maviri akaturikidzana: imwe yakabatana nenhengo uye imwe yakabatana mukati memuviri wako mhango.

Pakati pezvikamu zviviri izvi, pane firimu mutete weserous fluid iyo inobvumira nhengo dzako kufamba zvakanaka mukati memuviri wako. Semuenzaniso, mapapu ako anogona kuwedzera kana iwe ukatora mweya wakadzika usingakanganiswe nekukwesana.

Serositis inoitika kana yako serous membranes yatsva. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere nhengo dzako kutsvedza zvakanaka mumuviri wako, zvichikonzera marwadzo uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Kune matatu marudzi e serositis, zvinoenderana neiyo serous membrane inobatanidzwa.

Pericarditis

Mwoyo wako wakakomberedzwa neserous membrane inonzi iyo pericardium. Kuzvimba kweiyi membrane kunonzi pericarditis. Inowanzo kukonzera marwadzo epachipfuva anopinza anofamba achienda pabendekete rako uye anochinja sezvaunochinja chinzvimbo.

Zvichienderana nechakakonzera, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kufema kushoma kunowedzera kana iwe ukarara pasi
• yakaderera-giredhi fivha
• kukosora
• kurova kwemoyo
• kuneta
• kuzvimba mumakumbo ako kana mudumbu

Pleuritis

Pleuritis, inonziwo pleurisy, iko kuzvimba kweiyo pleura, iyo membrane inotenderedza mapapu ako. Kune imwe serous membrane yakakomberedza mapapu ega ega, saka zvinokwanisika kuve nepluritis mupapu rimwe asi kwete rimwe racho.

Zviratidzo zvePleuritis zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa kwakapinza mubhokisi rako kana uchikosora kana kufema
• mweya wekufema
• kunetseka kufema
• kukosora
• yakaderera-giredhi fivha

Peritonitis

Nhengo dzako dzemudumbu dzakakomberedzwa neserous membrane inonzi iyo peritoneum. Kuzvimba kweiyi membrane kunonzi peritonitis. Chiratidzo chikuru che peritonitis marwadzo akakomba emimba.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuve zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• dumbu kudumbuka
• kupindwa nechando
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• kusada kudya
• manyoka kana kupatira
• mashoma weti kubuda
• nyota yakanyanya

Kubatana ne systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) chirwere chemuviri, icho chinoreva chero mamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira immune system yako nekukanganisa kurwisa muviri wako pachinzvimbo chekudzivirira. Ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuzivikanwa ye lupus, uye mamiriro ayo ari kutaurwa nevanhu vazhinji pavanotaura nezve lupus.

Muchiitiko cheSLE, immune system yako inorwisa matukisi ane hutano mumuviri wako. Dzimwe nguva, izvi zvinosanganisira zvinyama zveyako serous membranes, kunyanya yako pericardium uye pleura. Semuenzaniso, chidzidzo che2017 chevanhu 2 390 vane SLE vakawana kuti makumi maviri neshanu muzana vaive neparicarditis uye makumi mana nezana muzana vaine pleuritis. Kunyangwe isingawanzo kujairika, peritonitis inogona zvakare kuve chikonzero chekurwadziwa nemimba kune vanhu vane SLE.

Serositis ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru izvo vanachiremba vanotarisa kana vachiona mumwe munhu ane SLE.

Chii chimwe chinokonzera?

Dzimwe immune system mamiriro

Immune system yako ine zvikamu zviviri, inozivikanwa seyako yaunowana immune immune uye innate immune immune.

Yako immune system yaunowana inokura sezvo iwe uchinge wakanangana nehutachiona uye hutachiona pamusoro pemakore. Inoita ma antibodies chaiwo kune yega yega hutachiona hutachiona iwe waunoratidzwa. Aya ma antibodies anomutswazve kana ukasangana nemumiririri zvakare.

Immune system yako inoshandisa masero machena eropa kurwisa hutachiona uye hutachiona. Iyo inobata nekukurumidza kune hutachiona, asi haina kuburitsa maseru anozoyeuka kana iwe ukasangana nehutachiona hwakafanana mune ramangwana.

Mamiriro ekudzivirira autoimmune anosanganisira ako aunowana immune system nekukanganisa kurwisa muviri wako. Mienzaniso ye autoimmune mamiriro ayo anogona kukonzera serositis anosanganisira:

• vechidiki idiopathic arthritis
• rheumatoid arthritis
• chirwere chinoputira chirwere

Autoinfigueatory mamiriro, kune rumwe rutivi, inosanganisira immune system yako irikukanganisa kurwisa muviri wako.

Dzimwe autoinfigueatory mamiriro ayo anogona kusanganisira serositis anosanganisira:

• mhuri yeMediterranean fever
• Zvichiri chirwere

Mamwe mamiriro

Kuwedzera kune autoimmune uye autinfigueatory mamiriro, akati wandei mamwe mamiriro anogona kukonzera serositis, kungave mune imwe kana ese ako serous membranes.

Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• itsvo kutadza
• AIDS
• tibhii
• gomarara
• chirwere chemwoyo
• hutachiona, hutachiona, kana hutachiona hutachiona
• kushungurudzika kana kukuvara pachipfuva
• mimwe mishonga
• zvimwe zvirwere zvakagarwa nhaka

Inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo yemuviri uye odha bvunzo dzeropa uye / kana scans kubatsira ne chirwere. Kuongororwa kweropa kunobatsira kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana mucherechedzo wezvirwere zvemuviri. Scans dzakadai sechifuva X-ray, CT scan, ultrasound, kana electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG) inogona kubatsira kuziva kunobva zviratidzo.

Kana paine yakawanda yakawanda yekuwedzera mvura pakati penhengo dzako dzeserous, chiremba wako anogona kubvisa imwe yacho netsono uye kuiongorora kuti ubatsire kuona kuti chii chingave chiri kuchikonzera. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nyore nyore kune peritonitis uye pleuritis.

Kune pericarditis, chiremba wako anowanzo shandisa iyo ultrasound kubatsira kutungamira iyo tsono uye kuve nechokwadi kuti haina kubaya moyo wako.

Inorapwa sei?

Kurapa serositis kunoenderana nechikonzero chiri kukonzera, pamwe neiyo serous membranes inobatanidzwa. Kutanga, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kutora nonsteroidal anti-kupisa mishonga, senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kudzikisira kuzvimba.

Kamwe chinokonzera chikonzero chakatemwa, dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kusanganisira:

• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• immunosuppressant mishonga
• antiviral mishonga
• corticosteroids

Chinokosha

Serositis inoreva kuzvimba kweimwe kana kupfuura yako serous membranes. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuzvikonzera, kubva kune hutachiona hwehutachiona kuenda kune autoimmune mamiriro. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunge uine serositis, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere nachiremba wako kuti uone kuti chii chiri kukonzeresa.