Chii chinonzi Sessile Polyp, uye Icho Chiri Chikonzero Chekunetseka?

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzesessile polyps
• Sessile serrated adenomas
• Villous adenoma
• Tubular adenomas
• Tubulovillous adenomas
• Zvinokonzera uye njodzi zvinhu zve sessile polyps
• Kuongororwa kwesessile polyps
• Kurapa kwesessile polyps
• Kenza njodzi
• Ndeapi maonero?

Chii polyps?

Polyps zvidiki kukura zvinokura mumucheka mutsetse mukati meimwe nhengo. Polyps anowanzo kukura mukoloni kana mumatumbu, asi anogona zvakare kukura mudumbu, nzeve, mukadzi uye huro.

Polyps inokura mune maviri makuru maumbirwo. Sessile polyps anokura akati sandara pane nyama inonamira nhengo. Sessile polyps anokwanisa kusangana pamwe nemucheka wenhengo, saka dzimwe nguva anonetsa kuwana uye kurapwa. Sessile polyps inoonekwa seinofungidzira. Ivo vanowanzo bviswa panguva yekolonoscopy kana yekutevera-kuvhiya.

Pedunculated polyps ndiyo yechipiri chimiro. Vanokura padzinde kubva mudenga. Iko kukura kunogara pamusoro pechikamu chakatetepa chetishu. Inopa iyo polyp chimiro-senge chitarisiko.

Mhando dzesessile polyps

Sessile polyps anouya mumhando dzakasiyana. Imwe neimwe yakati siyanei nedzimwe, uye imwe neimwe inotakura nenjodzi yekenza.

Sessile serrated adenomas

Sessile serrated adenomas inoonekwa seinofungidzira. Rudzi urwu rwepolyp runowana zita raro kubva pakuonekwa kwakaita senge maseru ane serrated ane pasi pe microscope.

Villous adenoma

Rudzi urwu rwepolyp runowanzoonekwa mukenza yekenza kuongororwa. Inotakura njodzi yakakura yekuva cancer. Ivo vanogona kuve vanodzidziswa, asi ivo vanowanzo sessile.

Tubular adenomas

Mazhinji emakoroni polyps adenomatous, kana tubular adenoma. Vanogona kunge vari sessile kana flat. Aya polyps ane njodzi yakaderera yekuva cancer.

Tubulovillous adenomas

Mazhinji adenomas ane musanganiswa wezvese zviri zviviri zvekukura maitiro (villous uye tubular). Ivo vanodanwa kunzi tubulovillous adenomas.

Zvinokonzera uye njodzi zvinhu zve sessile polyps

Hazvina kujeka nei polyps kukura kana vasina kenza. Kuzvimba kungave kuri kukanganisa. Shanduko mumageneti ayo anoteedzera mitezo anogona kuita basa, futi.

Sessile serrated polyps zvakajairika pakati pevakadzi nevanhu vanosvuta. Ese makoloni uye mudumbu polyps anowanzoitika kune vanhu vano:

• vakafutisa
• idya chakakora-mafuta, chakaderera-fiber chikafu
• idya yakakwira-koriori chikafu
• idya yakawanda nyama tsvuku
• vane makore makumi mashanu kana kudarika
• vane nhoroondo yemhuri yekoloni polyps uye kenza
• shandisa fodya nedoro nguva dzose
• havasi kuwana zvakakwana kurovedza muviri
• vane nhoroondo yemhuri yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga

Kuongororwa kwesessile polyps

Polyps dzinowanzo kuwanikwa nguva yekenza yekoloni kuongororwa kana colonoscopy. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti polyps hazviwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo. Kunyangwe kana vachifungidzirwa pamberi pekolonoscopy, zvinotora bvunzo yekuona yemukati memuviri wako kuratidza kuvapo kwepolyp.

Munguva yekolonoscopy, chiremba wako anoisa chubhu yakavhenekerwa mukati meanus, kuburikidza nereidhi, uye mukati mezasi hukuru hutumbu (colon). Kana chiremba wako akaona polyp, vanogona kukwanisa kubvisa zvachose.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kusarudza kutora muenzaniso wenyama. Izvi zvinonzi polyp biopsy. Iyo sampuli yemasuru inozotumirwa kune lab, uko chiremba anozoiverenga uye kuita ongororo. Kana chirevo chikadzoka segomarara, iwe nachiremba wako muchazotaura nezvesarudzo dzekurapa.

Kurapa kwesessile polyps

Benign polyps haafanire kubviswa. Kana iwo ari madiki uye asingakonzere kusagadzikana kana kutsamwa, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kungo tarisa polyps uye kuvasiya vari munzvimbo.

Iwe ungangoda kakawanda colonoscopies kuti utarise shanduko kana kuwedzerwa polyp kukura, zvakadaro. Saizvozvo, zverunyararo rwepfungwa, unogona kufunga kuti iwe unoda kudzikisa njodzi yema polyps kuita cancer (yakaipa) nekuabvisa.

Cancer polyps inoda kubviswa. Chiremba wako anogona kuvabvisa panguva yekolonoscopy kana vari vadiki zvakakwana. Makuru polyps angangoda kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa pane imwe nguva inotevera.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chiremba wako angangoda kufunga nezvekuwedzera kurapwa, senge radiation kana chemotherapy, kuve nechokwadi kuti gomarara harina kupararira.

Kenza njodzi

Haasi ese sessile polyp anozoita cancer. Vashoma chete vashoma vevose polyp vanova vane cancer. Izvi zvinosanganisira sessile polyps.

Nekudaro, sessile polyps ndiyo hombe kenza njodzi nekuti ivo vanonyengera kuwana uye vanogona kufuratirwa kwemakore. Chitarisiko chavo chakatsiga chinovahwandisa muhutu hwakakora hwemukati hunomira mumukoko nemudumbu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuve nekenza vasina kana kumboonekwa. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichichinja, zvakadaro.

Kubvisa polyps kunoderedza njodzi yema polyp kuita cancer mune ramangwana. Iri izano rakanyanya kunaka kune serrated sessile polyps. Maererano neimwe ongororo, makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu muzana emakenza ane ruvara rwakakora anouya kubva mumaserver polyps.

Ndeapi maonero?

Kana iwe uri kugadzirira colonoscopy kana colon cancer kuongororwa, taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi yako yekenza yekoloni uye chii chichaitwa kana polyps akawanikwa. Shandisa aya ekutaura kutanga hurukuro:

• Bvunza kana iwe uri panjodzi yakawedzera yekenza yekoloni. Lifestyle uye genetic zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa njodzi yako yekukura cancer yekoloni kana precancer. Chiremba wako anogona kutaura nezve njodzi yako wega uye zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzikisa njodzi yako mune ramangwana.
• Bvunza nezve polyps mushure mekuongororwa. Mukusarudzwa kwako kwekutevera, bvunza chiremba wako nezve mhedzisiro yekolonoscopy. Vangangove vaine mifananidzo yechero polyps, uye zvakare vanozove nemhedzisiro ye biopsies kumashure mukati memazuva mashoma.
• Taura nezve nhanho dzinotevera. Kana polyps akawanikwa uye akaedzwa, chii chinofanira kuitika kwavari? Taura nachiremba wako nezve chirongwa chekurapa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nguva yekumirira yakatarisa kwausingatore matanho. Kana iyo polyp iri preancerous kana cancer, chiremba wako angangoda kuibvisa nekukurumidza.
• Deredza njodzi yako kune ramangwana polyps. Kunyangwe zvisina kujeka kuti nei colon polyps ichikura, vanachiremba vanoziva iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako nekudya chikafu chine hutano nefibre uye nemafuta akaderedzwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzikisa njodzi yako kune polyps nekenza nekudzora uremu uye kurovedza muviri.
• Bvunza kana iwe uchifanira kuongororwa zvakare. Colonoscopies inofanira kutanga pazera remakore makumi mashanu. Kana chiremba wako asingawani chero adenomas kana polyps, kuongorora kunotevera kunogona kunge kusingadiwe kwemakore gumi. Kana madiki polyp akawanikwa, chiremba wako anogona kupa zano rekudzokazve mune mashoma semakore mashanu. Nekudaro, kana akakura polyps kana ane kenza polyps akawanikwa, ungangoda akati wandei ekutevera-up colonoscopies mukati memakore mashoma emakore.