Usazviomesera Izvo: Nei Yakanyanya Asima Inoda Kuwedzera Kuchengetwa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi asthma yakaoma?
• Chii chinokonzera asthma yakaoma?
• Nguva yekuwana kurapwa
• Matambudziko easthma yakaoma
• Marapirwo akaoma asima

Chii chinonzi asthma yakaoma?

Asthma chirwere chinotapudza nzira dzako dzekufema, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema mweya kunze. Izvi zvinotungamira kumhepo kubatwa, kuwedzera kumanikidza mukati memapapu ako. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinova zvakaoma kufemera mukati.

Chirwere chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• mweya wekufema
• kurira - kuridza muridzo kana uchifema
• kufema nekukurumidza
• kukosora

Chirwere chemunhu wese chakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvinyoro chete. Vamwe vanorwadziswa kakawanda zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvekuti vanovaisa muchipatara.

Kurapa kweasthma kunodzivirira kurwisa uye kurapa pavanotanga. Asi vangangoita vashanu kusvika kugumi muzana muzana yevanhu vane asthma havawani zororo, kunyangwe pavanotora mishonga yakakwira yemishonga. Chirwere chisingadzoreki pamushonga chinonzi chakanyanya.

Asthma yakaoma inorapika, asi inoda kurapwa pamwe nerutsigiro izvo zvakasiyana neizvo zveasthma ine hunyoro kana ine mwero. Zvakakosha kurapwa, nekuti asthma yakaoma inogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko kana ukasagadzirisa.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze nguva yekuona chiremba wako uye uone kuti ndeapi marapirwo anowanikwa kune yakaoma asthma.

Chii chinokonzera asthma yakaoma?

Kana iwe wanga uchitora mushonga wako weasthma sekurairwa nachiremba wako uye uchiri kungogara uchirwiswa, unogona kunge uine asthma yakaoma. Pane zvikonzero zvishoma nei kurapa kweasthma kwakajairwa kungave kusingakwanise kudzora zviratidzo zvako.

• Nzira dzako dzekufema dzakatsva zvekuti mishonga yazvino haina kusimba zvekudzikisa kuzvimba.
• Iwo makemikari anokonzeresa kuzvimba mumapapu ako haapindure kune chero yemishonga yaunotora.
• Rudzi rwechena reropa sero inonzi eosinophil inokonzeresa yako asthma. Mishonga yakawanda yeasthma hainangidzi eosinophilic asthma.

Kuomarara kweasthma yako kunogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Unogona kutanga neasthma yakapfava kana ine mwero, asi inogona kupedzisira yawedzera.

Nguva yekuwana kurapwa

Iwe nachiremba wako munofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwekuita asima. Urongwa uhu hunotsanangura maitiro ekurapa asthma yako uye matanho api aunotevedzera kana zviratidzo zvako zvatanga. Tevedza chirongwa ichi pese paunorwara neasima.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika nekurapwa kana kuti iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge

Wana rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana:

• haugone kubata mweya wako
• unotadza kufema zvekutaura
• kufema, kukosora, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera
• une kuverenga kwakaderera pane yako yepamusoro kuyerera yekutarisa
• zviratidzo zvako hazvivandudzike mushure mekushandisa yako yekununura inhaler

Matambudziko easthma yakaoma

Kazhinji, kurwara neasthma kwakanyanya kunogona kuchinja chimiro chemapapu ako. Iyi nzira inonzi airway kugadzirisa. Nzira dzako dzekufema dzinova dzakakora uye dzichitetepa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema kunyangwe kana usiri kurwara neasima. Airway kugadzirisa zvakare kunogona kukonzera kuti iwe uve neanowanzoitika kurwisa kweasthma.

Kurarama nehutachiona hwakasimba kwemakore mazhinji kunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako yechirwere chisingaperi chisingabvumirwe chemapapu (COPD). Aya mamiriro anosanganisira sumbu remapapu mamiriro senge emphysema uye chisingaperi bronchitis. Vanhu vane COPD vanokosora zvakanyanya, vanogadzira yakawandisa mamasi, uye vanonetseka kufema.

Marapirwo akaoma asima

Mushonga mukuru weasthma ndeyemazuva ese ekurapa mishonga senge inhaled corticosteroid, pamwe nekukurumidza-kununura ("kununura") mishonga senge-pfupi-inoshanda beta-agonists yekumisa kurwisa kweasima pazvinoitika. Chiremba wako achawedzera muyero zvakanyanya sezvazvinodiwa kudzora zviratidzo zvako. Kana asima yako ichiri isina kudzorwa nemadosi epamusoro emishonga iyi, danho rinotevera kuwedzera mumwe mushonga kana kurapwa.

Biologic zvinodhaka ndeimwe mhando nyowani yemushonga weasthma inovavarira chinokonzera zviratidzo zvako. Ivo vanoshanda nekuvharira chiitiko che immune system makemikari ayo anoita kuti yako yemhepo izvimbe. Kutora biologic kunogona kukudzivirira kubva pakurwara kweasthma uye kuita kuti kurwisa kwaunoita kuve kwakanyanya.

Mane biologic zvinodhaka zvinogamuchirwa kurapa chirwere chakasimba.

• reslizumab (Cinqair)
• mepolizumab (Nucala)
• omalizumab (Xolair)
• benralizumab (Fasenra)

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira imwe yeiyi mamwe ekuwedzera-marapirwo ehurombo hwakanyanya:

• Tiotropium (Spiriva) inoshandiswa kurapa COPD uye kubatsira kudzora asima.
• Leukotriene modifiers, senge montelukast (Singulair) uye zafirlukast (Inowirirana), vhara kemikari inodzikisira nzira dzako dzekufema panguva yekurwiswa kwechirwere.
• Steroid mapiritsi burutsa kuzvimba munzira dzako dzekufema.
• Bronchial thermoplasty inzira yekuvhiya inovhura yako yekufema.

Shanda nachiremba wako kuti uwane musanganiswa wakakodzera wemishonga kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako. Iwe unogona kuenda kuburikidza nenguva apo asthma yako inowedzera uye nguva painenge ichivandudza. Gara nemushonga wako, uye rega chiremba wako azive ipapo ipapo kana zvisiri kushanda kuti iwe ugone kuyedza chimwe chinhu.