Inguvai Ipi Mushure Mekusangana Pabonde Makondomu Ndinofanira Kuongororwa Mukondombera?

Zvemukati

• Unofanira kuongororwa riini Mukondombera mushure mekuita bonde musina kondomu?
• Rapid antibody bvunzo
• Miedzo yekubatanidza
• Nucleic acid bvunzo
• Kitsi dzekuyedza dzimba
• Unofanirwa here kufunga nezvekudzivirira mishonga?
• Mhando dzebonde risina kondomu uye njodzi yeHIV
• Kuderedza njodzi yekupararira kweHIV
• Kutora

Mhedziso

Makondomu inzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira kutapurirwa kweHIV pabonde. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havashandisi kana kusashandisa nguva dzose. Makondomu anogona zvakare kutyora panguva yebonde.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunge wakambosangana neHIV kuburikidza bonde usina kondomu, kana nekuda kwekondomu yakaputsika, ita musangano nemupi wezvehutano nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Kana iwe ukaona chiremba mukati, iwe unogona kuve unokodzera kutanga mushonga kudzikisa njodzi yako yekubata Mukondombera. Iwe unogona zvakare kumisikidza ramangwana musangano kuti uongororwe hutachiona hweHIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs).

Hakuchina hutachiwana hweHIV hunogona kunyatsoona HIV mumuviri nekukurumidza mushure mekuratidzwa. Pane nguva yakatarwa inozivikanwa se "hwindo nguva" usati waongororwa hutachiwana uye kuwana mhinduro dzakarurama.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemishonga yekudzivirira, nekukurumidza sei mushure mekuita bonde risina kondomu zvine musoro kuti uongororwe hutachiwana hweHIV, mhando huru dzekuongororwa hutachiona hweHIV, uye zvinhu zvine njodzi zvemhando dzakasiyana dzebonde risina kondomu.

Unofanira kuongororwa riini Mukondombera mushure mekuita bonde musina kondomu?

Pane nguva yehwindo pakati penguva iyo munhu anotanga kuoneswa hutachiwana uye painozoonekwa pamhando dzakasiyana dzeongororo yeHIV.

Munguva yewindow ino, munhu anogona kuongorora kuti haana hutachiwana hweHIV kunyangwe hazvo akabata HIV. Nguva yehwindo inogona kugara chero kubva pamazuva gumi kusvika kumwedzi mitatu, zvinoenderana nemuviri wako uye nemhando yebvunzo yauri kutora.

Munhu anokwanisa kutapurira vamwe HIV munguva iyi. Muchokwadi, kutapurirana kunogona kutonyanya kuvepo nekuti kune huwandu hwakanyanya hwehutachiona mumuviri wemunhu munguva yewindow.

Heano kukurumidza kuputsika kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekuyedzwa kweHIV uye hwindo reimwe neimwe.

Rapid antibody bvunzo

Rudzi urwu rweyedzo rwunoyera masoja ekudzivirira Mukondombera. Muviri unogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mitatu kuti ubudise masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya. Vanhu vazhinji vanenge vaine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akakwana kuti vaongororwe vaine hutachiona mukati memasvondo matatu kusvika gumi nemaviri mushure mekubatira HIV. Pamasvondo gumi nemaviri, kana mwedzi mitatu, 97 muzana yevanhu vanenge vaine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akakwana

Kana mumwe munhu akatora bvunzo iyi vhiki ina mushure mekuratidzwa, mhedzisiro yakaipa inogona kunge iri chaiyo, asi zviri nani kuyedzazve mushure memwedzi mitatu kuti uve nechokwadi.

Miedzo yekubatanidza

Aya bvunzo dzimwe nguva anonzi ekukurumidza antibody / antigen bvunzo, kana yechina chizvarwa bvunzo. Rudzi urwu rweyedzo runogona kurairwa chete nemubatsiri wezvehutano. Inofanirwa kuitiswa kubazi.

Rudzi urwu rweyedzo rwunoyera zvese maantibhakitiriya uye nhanho dzeiyo p24 antigen, iyo inogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza mushure memavhiki maviri mushure mekuratidzwa.

Kazhinji, ruzhinji rwevanhu runogadzira maantigen akakwana uye maantibhakitiriya ekuyedza aya kuti aone hutachiona hweHIV mumasvondo maviri kusvika matanhatu mushure mekuratidzwa. Kana iwe ukayedza usina mavhiki maviri mushure mekunge iwe uchifunga kuti ungangodaro wakaburitswa pachena, wako mupi wezvehutano angangokurudzira imwe bvunzo muvhiki imwe chete kana mbiri, sezvo bvunzo iyi inogona kunge isina kunaka mune yekutanga nhanho yekutapukirwa.

Nucleic acid bvunzo

Iyo nucleic acid bvunzo (NAT) inogona kuyera huwandu hwehutachiona muyero yeropa uye nekupa mhedzisiro yakanaka / isina kunaka kana huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona.

Bvunzo idzi dzinodhura kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekuongororwa hutachiona hweHIV, saka chiremba anongohodha imwe chete kana vachifunga kuti pane mukana wakakura wekuti munhu akafumurwa neHIV kana kana mhinduro dzekuongororwa dzisina mugumo.

Iko kune zvakajairika hutachiona hwehutachiona hunowanikwa hwechakanaka mhedzisiro vhiki imwe kana mbiri mushure mekugona kuratidzwa kuHIV.

Kitsi dzekuyedza dzimba

Kitsi dzekuyedza dzimba dzakadai seOraQuick ndeye antibody bvunzo dzaunogona kupedzisa kumba uchishandisa muyenzaniso wemumvura fluid. Sekureva kwemugadziri, iyo hwindo reiyo OraQuick mwedzi mitatu.

Ramba uchifunga, kana iwe uchitenda kuti wakambosangana neHIV, zvakakosha kuti uone mutano wezvehutano nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Zvisinei nemhando ipi yemuyedzo yaunotora mushure mekugona kuve nehutachiwana hweHIV, unofanirwa kuongororwa zvakare mushure mekunge hwindo rapfuura kuti uve nechokwadi. Vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatira Mukondombera vanofanira kugara vachiongororwa kakawanda semwedzi mitatu yega yega.

Unofanirwa here kufunga nezvekudzivirira mishonga?

Kukurumidza sei munhu kugona kuona mupi wezvehutano mushure mekuratidzwa kuHIV kunogona kukanganisa mikana yavo yekubatira hutachiona.

Kana iwe uchidavira kuti wakaratidzwa nezveHIV, shanyira mupi wezvehutano mukati maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. Unogona kupihwa mushonga weantiretroviral unonzi post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) uyo unogona kudzikisira njodzi yako yekubatira HIV. PEP inowanzo kutorwa kamwe chete kana kaviri zuva nezuva kwemazuva makumi maviri nemasere.

PEP ine zvishoma kana isina kana ikabatwa zvakanyanya kupfuura mushure mekuratidzwa kuHIV, sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Iyo mishonga haiwanzo kupihwa kunze kwekunge ichikwanisa kutanga mukati meawa makumi manomwe nemaviri hwindo.

Mhando dzebonde risina kondomu uye njodzi yeHIV

Munguva yebonde risina kondomu, HIV iri mumuviri wemvura yemumwe munhu inogona kutapurirwa kumuviri wemumwe munhu kuburikidza nechunze memukono wepenisi, yemukadzi, uye yeanus. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, HIV inogona kutapurirana kuburikidza nekucheka kana kurwadziwa mumuromo panguva yepabonde nemuromo.

Kunze kwemhando ipi neipi yebonde risina makondomu, HIV inogona kutapuriranwa zviri nyore panguva yebonde repashure. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pekumira kweiyo anus haina kusimba uye inowanzo kukuvara, izvo zvinogona kupa nzvimbo dzekupinda dzeHIV. Kugamuchira pabonde nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina, kunowanzonzi kubhowa, kunoisa njodzi yekuwana hutachiwana hweHIV pane kuita zvepabonde nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina, kana kukwizirira.

HIV inogona kutapuriranwa panguva yebonde pasikarudzi pasina kondomu, kunyangwe hazvo kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kuri pasikadzi hakukanganisike kubvaruka nekuchema senge hanzi.

Ngozi yekuwana hutachiwana hweHIV kubva pabonde nemukanwa usingashandise kondomu kana dhamu remeno yakaderera zvikuru. Zvingave zvichibvira kuti HIV itapurirane kana munhu ari kupa bonde nemukanwa aine maronda emumuromo kana kuti kubuda mazino, kana kana munhu arikugamuchira bonde remukanwa achangobata HIV.

Kunze kweHIV, anal, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, kana kuita nemumukanwa pasina kondomu kana mazamu dhamu kunogona zvakare kukonzera kutapuriranwa kwezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde.

Kuderedza njodzi yekupararira kweHIV

Nzira yakanyanya kudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV panguva yebonde ndeye kushandisa kondomu. Gadzirira kondomu pasati paitika kusangana pabonde, sezvo HIV ichigona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza ne-pre-ejaculate, vaginal fluid, uye kubva muchibereko.

Mafuta ekuzora anokwanisa zvakare kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yekutapurirana hutachiwana hweHIV nekubatsira kudzivirira misodzi yekumashure kana nekumukadzi Mafuta ekuzora akakodzera anobatsirawo kudzivirira makondomu kutsemuka. Mafuta ekuzora emvura chete ndiwo anofanirwa kushandiswa nemakondomu, nekuti mafuta-based lube anogona kushayisa latex uye dzimwe nguva kukonzera makondomu kutsemuka.

Kushandiswa kwedamu remazino, repurasitiki diki kana jira rerate rinodzivirira kusangana kwakananga pakati pemuromo uye nyinyo kana anus panguva yebonde remukanwa, zvinoshandawo mukuderedza njodzi yekupararira kweHIV.

Kune vanhu vanogona kuve nenjodzi yakakwira yekubatira Mukondombera, mishonga yekudzivirira ndiyo sarudzo. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) mishonga inorapwa zuva nezuva antiretroviral.

Wese munhu ari panjodzi yekuwedzera yeHIV anofanirwa kutanga chirongwa chePrEP, sekurudziro ichangobva kuitwa kubva kuUS Preventive Services Task Force. Izvi zvinosanganisira chero munhu anoita zvepabonde nevanhu vanopfuura mumwe chete, kana ari muhukama huripo nemumwe munhu ane hutachiona hweHIV hwakanaka kana husingazivikanwe.

Kunyangwe PrEP ichipa yakakwira dziviriro kubva kuHIV, zvichiri nani kushandisa makondomu zvakare. PrEP haidziviriri pazvirwere zvepabonde kunze kweHIV.

Kutora

Rangarira, kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunge wakambosangana neHIV nekuita bonde usina kondomu, sarudza nguva yekutaura nemubatsiri wezvehutano nekukurumidza. Vanogona kukurudzira mushonga wePEP kuti uderedze njodzi yako yekubatira HIV. Vanokwanisawo kukurukura nezvenguva yakanaka yekuongororwa hutachiona hweHIV, pamwe nekuyedza dzimwe njovhera.