Kushungurudzika uye Hutano hwepabonde
Zvemukati
Kushungurudzika uye Hutano hwepabonde
Kunyangwe kuverengerwa munharaunda, kushushikana chirwere chakakurumbira. Sekureva kwe (CDC), anenge mumwe muvanhu makumi maviri vekuAmerican vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri vane imwe nzira yekuora mwoyo. Ipo iyo National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) ichitaura nezvehuwandu hwevanhukadzi, chokwadi ndechekuti kushushikana kunogona kukura mune chero munhu, uye chero zera. Mhando dzekuora mwoyo dzinosanganisira:
- kuramba uchishungurudzika kusagadzikana (zviratidzo zvinogara kwemakore maviri)
- kushushikana kwepfungwa
- kushungurudzika kukuru
- bipolar kusagadzikana
- postpartum kushushikana (kunoitika kuvakadzi mushure mekuita mwana)
- mwaka unokanganisa kusagadzikana (unoitika mukati memwedzi yechando)
- kushushikana pamwe nehutano hwekuzvidya mwoyo
Kune avo vanobatwa, kushushikana kunoreva zvinopfuura kungonzwa bhuruu - kunogona kukonzera kuwanda kwezviratidzo, kusanganisira matambudziko ehutano hwepabonde. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kubatana pakati pekushushikana uye kusagadzikana pabonde, uye zvaunogona kuita nezvazvo.
Zviratidzo uye Gender Misiyano
Vese varume nevakadzi vanogona kusangana nematambudziko nekutanga uye kunakidzwa nebonde nekuda kwekusuwa. Zvakangodaro, pane mimwe misiyano munzira iyo kushushikana kunokanganisa vakadzi nevarume.
Vakadzi
Sekureva kweNIMH, mwero wepamusoro wekushungurudzika mumadzimai wakabatana nehuremu hwehomoni. Ichi chikonzero nei njodzi yemukadzi yekushungurudzika inogona kuwedzera:
- pamberi uye panguva yekutevera
- mushure mekubereka
- kana kuita basa rekujamba, imba, uye hupenyu hwemhuri
- panguva yekuenda kumwedzi uye kumwedzi
Vakadzi ndivo vanonyanya kusangana nemanzwiro e "bluesy" anoramba achigona kuita kuti vanzwe kusava nechivimbo uye kushomeka. Aya manzwiro anogona kuchinja zvakanyanya hupenyu hwako hwepabonde.
Sezvo vakadzi vanokwegura, zvinhu zvemuviri zvinogona kuita kuti bonde riwedzere kunakidza (uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kurwadza). Shanduko mumadziro echikadzi dzinogona kuita kuti kuita zvepabonde kusanakidze. Zvakare, mashoma ezasi eestrogen anogona kukanganisa echisikigo mafuta. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kuodza moyo vakadzi kana vasingatsvage rubatsiro kuti vawane zororo.
Varume
Kuzvidya mwoyo, kuzvidzora, uye mhosva ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kusagadzikana kwe erectile. Izvi zvese zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo, asi nyaya dzakadai dzinogona kuitikawo zvakasununguka nekushushikana uye zera. Iyo NIMH inotsanangura kuti varume vari zvakare mukana wekurasa kufarira zviitiko panguva yekuora mwoyo. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti varume vangave vasingawane bonde seinonakidza.
Muvarume, mishonga yekudzvinyirira yakabatana zvakananga nekushaya simba. Kunonoka orgasm kana ejaculation isati yakwana kunogona kuitika, futi.
Mune vese varume nevakadzi, kuve nematambudziko nehutano hwepabonde kunogona kukuvadza kunzwa kwekusakosha uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo. Izvi zvakare zvinogona kukonzera kutenderera kwakashata kweese ari maviri kuwedzera kushungurudzika uye kusangana pabonde.
Zvinokonzera uye Njodzi Zviitiko
Kusagadzikana kwemakemikari muuropi kunokonzera kushushikana Izvi zvinogona kuitika zvega nekuda kwejeneti uye nenyaya dzemahormone. Kushungurudzika kunogona zvakare kugara pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere. Kunyangwe hazvo chiri chikonzero chaicho chekushungurudzika, zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zvemuviri nezvepfungwa. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakajairika zvekushungurudzika zvinosanganisira:
- kusuwa kusingaperi
- kushaikwa kwekufarira zviitiko zvawaimboda
- mhosva uye kusava netariro
- kushaya hope uye kuneta
- kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana
- kushaya simba, kurwadziwa, uye kurwadziwa
- kusagadzikana pabonde
- kuomarara matambudziko
- kuonda kana kuwana (kazhinji kubva pakuchinja mukudya maitiro)
- kuzviuraya
Zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika zvinosiyana muhuwandu uye kuomarara kwemunhu wega wega. Kazhinji, zvakanyanya kuora mwoyo zvaunazvo, matambudziko mazhinji aungave uine hutano hwepabonde.
Chido chebonde chinodyarwa muhuropi, uye nhengo dzepabonde dzinovimba nemakemikari ari muuropi kusimudzira libido pamwe neshanduko mukuyerera kweropa kunodiwa pakuita bonde. Kana kushushikana kukanganisa makemikari ehuropi, zvinogona kuita kuti kuita zvepabonde kuome. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakaipisisa kune vakuru vakuru avo vanotova neapo neapo matambudziko nekusagadzikana pabonde.
Izvo hazvisiwo chete kushushikana pachako kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwepabonde. Muchokwadi, mishonga yekudzvinyirira - nzira dzakajairika dzekurapwa kwekushungurudzika - dzinogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingadiwe. Mhosva dzinowanzoitika ndedze:
- monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- serotonin uye norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
- kusarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- tetracyclic uye tricyclic mishonga
Kurapa Sarudzo
Kurapa kushushikana ndeimwe nzira yaunogona kukunda kusagadzikana pabonde. Muchokwadi, maererano neongororo yakaburitswa muAmerican Mhuri Chiremba, 70 muzana yevakuru vanotarisana nekuora mwoyo vasina kurapwa vaive nezvinetso ne libido. Kunzwa zvakanaka zvakare kunogona kubatsira iwe kuti udzokere kune hwakajairwa hupenyu hwepabonde.
Zvakadaro, dambudziko racho rinogona kunge risingagadzirise nguva dzose muvakuru vanotsvaga kurapwa kwekuora mwoyo. Kana wako wekutanga wekuchengeta achifunga kuti kusagadzikana pabonde chinhu chinokonzeresa chekudzvinyirira chaunotora, vanogona kukuchinjira kune mumwe mushonga. Mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), uye bupropion (Wellbutrin) hazviwanzo kukonzera mhedzisiro pabonde.
Kunze kwekuwedzera uye kugadziriswa mukati mechinyakare kurapwa kwekuora mwoyo, kune mamwe matanho iwe aunotora anogona kuvandudza hutano hwepabonde hwakazara:
- Tora chirwere chinodzvinyirira mushure kuita zvepabonde.
- Kumbira mupiki wako nezve kuwedzera mushonga wezvepabonde (senge Viagra yevarume).
- Rovedza muviri nguva dzose kuti uvandudze manzwiro uye hutano hwemuviri.
- Taura nemumwe wako nezvekuti kushushikana kwako kuri kukanganisa sei hutano hwako hwepabonde. Kutaurirana kuri pachena hakugone kugadzirisa nyaya yacho, asi kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kunzwa kwekuzvipa mhosva uye kusava nebasa.
Outlook
Kushungurudzika uye kurapwa kwakabatana nako kunogona kukonzera nyaya nehutano hwepabonde, asi pane tariro mukugadzirisa nyaya mbiri idzi. Kurapa mumwe kunogona kubatsira mumwe. Nekudaro, kuwana chiyero chakakodzera kunogona kutora nguva uye moyo murefu. Panguva ino, haufanire kushandura chero mishonga uri wega pasina kutarisa neyako nyanzvi yezvehutano. Udza mupi wako kana kusagadzikana pabonde kuchikura kunyangwe paine shanduko pakurapwa.
Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti, nepo kushushikana uye kusagadzikana pabonde kuchigona kufambidzana, kune zvimwewo zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nehutano hwepabonde.