Shingles Kudzokorora: Chokwadi, Statistics, uye Iwe

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveshingles uye zvinodzokororwa shingles?
• Kazhinji sei shingles inodzoka?
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekudzokorora shingles?
• Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwe shingles uye kunoitika shingles?
• Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane shingles inodzokororwa?
• Iwe unogona kudzivirira kudzokororazve shingles here?

Chii chinonzi shingles?

Iyo varicella-zoster hutachiona inokonzeresa shingles. Iyi ndiyo hutachiona hunokonzeresa huku. Mushure mekunge maita chickenpox uye zviratidzo zvenyu zvapera, hutachiona hunogara husingashande mumasero ako etsinga. Utachiona hunogona kumutsazve mushure mehupenyu sechigunwe. Vanhu havazive kuti nei izvi zvichiitika. Shingles inozivikanwawo seherpes zoster. Chero ani zvake anga aine chickenpox anogona kuzowana shingles.

Zita rekuti "shingles" rinobva pazwi rechiLatin rekuti "bhanhire," uye rinoreva mashandisirwo emabhande anowanzo gadzira bhanhire kana bhandi, kazhinji kune rimwe divi remuviri. Shingles inogona zvakare kuputika pane yako:

• maoko
• zvidya
• musoro
• nzeve
• ziso

Vanhu vanofungidzirwa muUnited States vane shingles gore rega. Nezve vanhu vari muUnited States vanowana shingles muhupenyu hwavo, uye 68 muzana yezviitiko izvi inoitika muvanhu makore makumi mashanu zvichikwira. Vanhu vanorarama kusvika makore makumi masere nemashanu vane mukana wekusimudzira shingles.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana shingles kechipiri. Izvi hazvisi zvakajairika uye zvinozivikanwa se shingles kudzokorora.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveshingles uye zvinodzokororwa shingles?

Chiratidzo chekutanga chemapundu chinowanzo kurwadza, kurira, kana kupisa mukati mekuputika nzvimbo. Mukati memazuva, kuunganidzwa kwemabhuru matsvuku, akazara-emvura anogona kuvhurika obva akura pamusoro. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kuchenesa munzvimbo yekubuda
• kunzwisisika kweganda munzvimbo yekumuka
• kuneta uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru
• kunzwisisika kuchiedza
• chills

Dzokororo shingles ine zviratidzo zvakafanana, uye kazhinji kuputika kunoitika munzvimbo imwechete. Mune angangoitika, mabhurekupuka kwaive mune imwe nzvimbo.

Kazhinji sei shingles inodzoka?

Dhata nezvekuti kangani shingles inodzokororwa ishoma. Imwe ongororo muMinnesota kweanopfuura makore manomwe yakaona kuti pakati pe5.7 ne6.2 muzana yemapundu vanhu vakawana shingles kechipiri.

Muzhinji, izvo zvinoratidza kuti njodzi yako yekuwana shingles kechipiri inenge yakafanana nenjodzi yawaive nayo yekuwana shingles kekutanga.

Iyo nguva yenguva pakati penyaya yekutanga shingles uye kudzokorodza haina kunyatso tsvagiriswa. Muchidzidzo kubva muna 2011, kudzokororazve kwakaitika kubva pamazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe kusvika pamakore gumi mushure mekutanga kwekuputika, asi chidzidzo ichi chakafukidza chete makore gumi nemaviri.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekudzokorora shingles?

Vanhu havazive kuti chii chinokonzeresa kudzokorodza shingles, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera mikana yako yekuwana shingles zvakare.

Vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba vane mukana wekuwana shingles zvakare. Imwe yedzidzo yakaratidza kuti mwero wekudzokedzana kwemashure kwakange kuri pakati pevanhu vane immune system dzakakanganiswa Izvi zvakapetwa ka2,4 zvakapfuura pane kune avo vasina kukanganisa immune system.

Iwe unogona kuve neakakanganisa immune immune kana iwe:

• vari kuwana chemotherapy kana radiation radiation
• vane nhengo dzinochinja
• vane HIV kana AIDS
• vari kutora yakakwira madosi ecorticosteroids senge prednisone

Zvimwe zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• yakareba-inogara uye yakanyanya kurwadziwa nekutanga kesi ye shingles
• kurwadziwa kwemazuva makumi matatu kana kupfuura nenyaya yekutanga shingles
• kuva mukadzi
• kuva pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu

Kuva nehama imwe yeropa kana yakawanda ine shingles kunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwana shingles.

Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwe shingles uye kunoitika shingles?

Kurapa kweanodzokororwa shingles kwakafanana neane shingles.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti iwe unodzokororwa shingles, ona chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kutora mushonga unorwisa hutachiona seacyclovir (Zovirax), valacyclovir (Valtrex), kana famciclovir (Famvir) kunogona kudzikamisa kuomarara kwemasingles uye kudzikisira kuti inotora nguva yakareba sei.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukupa mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo ako uye kukubatsira kurara. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Makanda ematehwe ane painkiller lidocaine anowanikwa. Unogona kudzipfekedza munzvimbo yakakanganiswa kwehurefu hwenguva.
• Makanda ematehwe ane 8 muzana capsaicin, dhisiki yemhiripiri, anowanikwa. Vamwe vanhu havagone kutsungirira iyo yekutsva inonzwa, kunyangwe iro ganda rakagomara chigamba chisati chaiswa.
• Antiseizure zvinodhaka, senge gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) uye pregabalin (Lyrica), inoderedza marwadzo nekudzora kuita kwetsinga. Ivo vane mhedzisiro mhedzisiro iyo inogona kudzora huwandu hwechinodhaka iwe chaunogona kutsungirira.
• Mishonga yekudzvinyirira yakadai seduloxetine (Cymbalta) uye nortriptyline (Pamelor) inogona kubatsira, kunyanya kugadzirisa marwadzo uye kubvumidza iwe kurara.
• Opioid painkillers anogona kubvisa marwadzo, asi ane mhedzisiro, sedzungu uye kuvhiringidzika, uye vanogona kuve muropa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutora mabhati anotonhorera ne colloidal oatmeal kuti udzikise iyo itching, kana kuisa inotonhorera kumanikidza kune yakakanganiswa nzvimbo. Kuzorora uye kudzikisira kushungurudzika kwakakoshawo.

Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane shingles inodzokororwa?

Shingles kazhinji inopera mukati memasvondo maviri kusvika matanhatu.

Mune mashoma mashoma ezviitiko, marwadzo anogona kusara kana kupora kwapora. Izvi zvinonzi postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Kusvikira pa2 muzana yevanhu vanowana shingles vane PHN kwemakore mashanu kana kupfuura. Ngozi inowedzera nezera.

Iwe unogona kudzivirira kudzokororazve shingles here?

Kudzokorora shingles hakudziviriki. Iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako nekuwana jekiseni reshingles, kunyangwe mushure mekunge iwe uine shingles.

A yakaratidza kuti vanhu vaive nemushonga wekudzivirira shingles vaive nezvikamu makumi mashanu nezvishanu kubva muzana zveshingles. Kune vanhu vane makore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa, jekiseni re "shingles" rakadzora njodzi yezvipenga ne69.8 muzana.

Vanhu vakagashira jekiseni reshingles kazhinji vaive nezviitiko zvidiki zvakanyanya zveshingles. Ivo zvakare vaive nezviitiko zvishoma zvePHN.

Vanachiremba vanokurudzira mushonga we shingles wevanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu asi kwete kune avo vane immune system isina kusimba.