Brugada syndrome: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kunoitwa
Zvemukati
Brugada syndrome chirwere chisingawanzo uye chakagarwa nhaka chinoratidzwa neshanduko mumoyo chiitiko chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo sedzungu, kufenda uye kunetseka kufema, pamusoro pekukonzeresa kufa kamwe kamwe mumatambudziko akanyanya. Iyi syndrome inowanzoitika muvarume uye inogona kuitika chero nguva muhupenyu.
Brugada syndrome haina mushonga, zvisinei inogona kurapwa zvinoenderana nekuomarara uye inowanzo sanganisira kuiswa kweye cardiodefibrillator, chinova chigadzirwa chine chekuita nekutarisa nekugadzirisa kurova kwemwoyo kana pakafa kamwe kamwe, semuenzaniso. Brugada syndrome inozivikanwa neiyo cardiologist kuburikidza neiyo electrocardiogram, asi mageneral test anogona kuitwawo kuti aone kana munhu wacho achinja nezvechirwere ichi.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo
Brugada syndrome kazhinji haina kana zviratidzo, zvisinei, zvakajairika kuti munhu ane chirwere ichi awane zvikamu zvepfungwa dzedzungu, kufenda kana kunetseka kufema. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwechirwere ichi hunovapo nenjodzi yakanyanya ye arrhythmia, umo moyo unogona kurova zvishoma, kubva mutinhimira kana nekukurumidza, izvo zvinowanzoitika. Kana mamiriro aya akasarapwa, zvinogona kukonzeresa kufa kamwe kamwe, chinova chiitiko chinoratidzwa nekushomeka kweropa kupomba mumuviri, zvichitungamira mukufenda uye kusavapo kwekupomba nekufema. Ona izvo zviri zvina zvikonzero zvikuru zvekufa kamwe kamwe.
Ungaziva sei
Brugada syndrome inowanzoitika kune varume vakuru, asi inogona kuitika chero nguva muhupenyu uye inogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza ne:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG), umo chiremba anoongorora mashandiro emagetsi emoyo kubudikidza nekududzirwa kwemagirafu anogadzirwa nechishandiso, kugona kuongorora mutinhimira uye huwandu hwekurova kwemoyo. Brugada syndrome ine matatu ma profiles paECG, asi kune yakawandisa nhoroondo iyo inogona kuvhara kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi. Nzwisisa kuti ndeyei uye kuti iyo electrocardiogram inogadzirwa sei.
- Kukurudzirwa nemishonga, umo mune kushandiswa nemurwere wemushonga unokwanisa kushandura chiitiko chemoyo, icho chinogona kunzwisiswa kuburikidza neiyo electrocardiogram. Kazhinji mushonga unoshandiswa nachiremba wemoyo ndiAjmalina.
- Genetic kuyedza kana kuraira, nekuti chirwere chekuzvarwa nhaka, zvinonyanya kuitika kuti shanduko inokonzeresa chirwere irimo muDNA, uye inogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nemamwe mamorekuru bvunzo. Uye zvakare, kurairirwa kwemajini kunogona kuitwa, umo mukana wekuvandudza chirwere unosimbiswa. Ona kuti kurudziro yemagariro ndeyei.
Brugada syndrome haina mushonga, iri geni uye inhaka, asi pane nzira dzekudzivirira kutanga, sekudzivirira kushandiswa kwedoro nemishonga inogona kutungamira ku arrhythmia, semuenzaniso.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kana munhu wacho ari panjodzi huru yekufa kamwe kamwe, zvinowanzo kurudzirwa nachiremba kuti aise chinhu chinogadzika chinogadziriswa checardioverter defibrillator (ICD), chinova chigadzirwa chakaiswa pasi peganda rinoona nezvezvimiro zvemoyo uye kukurudzira chiitiko chemoyo kana chakakanganisika.
Muzviitiko zvinyoro-nyoro, umo mukana wekufa kamwe kamwe wakaderera, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga, yakadai sequinidine, semuenzaniso, iyo ine basa rekuvhara mimwe midziyo yemoyo uye kudzikisa huwandu hwekupunzika, kuve inobatsira pakurapa arrhythmias, semuenzaniso.