Sangana Neakarara Runako Syndrome

Zvemukati

• Ungaziva sei
• Zvinokonzera
• Kurapa

Kurara runako chirwere rwesainzi inonzi Kleine-Levin syndrome. Ichi chirwere chisingawanzo chinozviratidza pakutanga mukuyaruka kana mukutanga kukura. Mariri, munhu anotambura nhambo dzaanoshandisa mazuva akarara, dzinogona kusiyana kubva pa1 kusvika kumazuva matatu, kumuka akatsamwa, kushushikana uye kudya zvinomanikidza.

Nguva yega yega yekurara inogona kusiyanisa pakati pe17 kusvika kumaawa 72 mumutsara uye paunomuka, unonzwa kukotsira, uchidzoka kuzorara mushure menguva pfupi. Vamwe vanhu vachiri kusangana nezvikamu zvehupombwe, izvi zvichinyanya kuitika pakati pevarume.

Chirwere ichi chinozviratidza munguva dzenjodzi dzinogona kuitika mwedzi mumwe pamwedzi, semuenzaniso. Kune mamwe mazuva, munhu wacho ane hupenyu hwakajairika, kunyange hazvo mamiriro ake achiita chikoro, mhuri uye hupenyu hwehunyanzvi kuoma.

Kleine-Levin syndrome inonziwo hypersomnia uye hyperphagia syndrome; hibernation chirwere; Nguva nenguva kukotsira uye nzara yechirwere.

Ungaziva sei

Kuti uone kurara runako chirwere, unofanirwa kutarisa zvinotevera zviratidzo nezviratidzo:

• Zvikamu zvekurara kwakadzama uye kwakadzika uko kunogona kugara kwemazuva kana avhareji yekurara kwezuva nezuva pamusoro pemaawa gumi nesere;
• Kumuka kubva kune iyi yakatsamwa uye ichakarara hope;
• Kuwedzera kudya pakumuka;
• Kuwedzera kuda kwehukama hwepedyo pakumuka;
• Kumanikidza maitiro;
• Kusagadzikana kana amnesia ine yakaderera kana yakazara kurasikirwa ndangariro.

Iko hakuna mushonga weKleine-levin syndrome, asi chirwere ichi sezviri pachena chinomira kuratidza matambudziko mushure memakore makumi matatu ehupenyu. Asi kuve nechokwadi chekuti munhu ane chirwere ichi kana rimwe dambudziko rehutano, bvunzo dzakadai sepolysomnography, inova yekudzidza yekurara, pamwe nezvimwe zvakaita se electroencephalography, brain magnetic resonance uye computed tomography, inofanirwa kuitwa. Mune chirwere bvunzo idzi dzinofanirwa kunge dzakajairika asi dzakakosha kudzora zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sekufa, kukuvara kwehuropi, encephalitis kana meningitis.

Zvinokonzera

Hazvizivikanwe kuti sei chirwere ichi chakakura, asi pane fungidziro yekuti iri dambudziko rinokonzerwa nehutachiona kana shanduko muiyo hypothalamus, dunhu rehuropi rinodzora kurara, chishuwo uye chishuwo chepabonde. Nekudaro, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakataurwa zvechirwere ichi, hutachiona husinga tsanangurike hunosanganisira mweya wekufema, kunyanya mapapu, gastroenteritis nefivha zvakataurwa pamberi pechikamu chekutanga chekurara zvakanyanya.

Kurapa

Kurapa kweKleine-Levin syndrome kunogona kuitwa nekushandiswa kweLithium-based drug kana amphetamine zvinokurudzira panguva yedambudziko kuti munhu agare akarara, asi hazviwanzo kuva nemhedzisiro.

Ichowo chikamu chekurapa kurega munhu akarara chero pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kungomumutsa kanokwana ka2 pazuva kuitira kuti adye uye aende kuchimbuzi kuitira kuti hutano hwake husakanganiswa.

Kazhinji, makore gumi mushure mekuitika kwezvikamu zvekuwedzeredza kurara, matambudziko anomira uye haazomboonekwazve, kunyangwe pasina kurapwa chaiko.