Tourette's syndrome: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
- Zviratidzo zvikuru
- Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
- Chii chinokonzera chirwere
- Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
- Zvakakosha here kuti mwana asiye chikoro?
Tourette's syndrome chirwere chetsinga chinokonzeresa kuti munhu aite zvinokasira, kazhinji uye zvinodzokororwa zviito, inozivikanwawo setiki, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa kusangana pamwe nekukuvadza hupenyu hwemunhu, nekuda kwemamiriro anonyadzisa.
Tourette syndrome tics inowanzo kuoneka pakati pemakore mashanu neanomwe, asi inowanzo wedzera mukusimba pakati pemakore masere negumi nemaviri ekuberekwa, kutanga nekungofamba famba, sekubwaira maziso ako kana kufambisa maoko ako nemaoko, izvo zvinobva zvanyanya, kudzokororwa mazwi kuoneka, kufamba nekukurumidza uye kurira senge kuhukura, kugunun'una, kushevedzera kana kupika.
Vamwe vanhu vanokwanisa kudzvanyirira tiki panguva yemagariro, asi vamwe vanoona zvichinetsa kuvadzora, kunyanya kana vari kupfuura panguva yekushushikana mupfungwa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti chikoro chavo nehupenyu hwehunyanzvi huome. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo tiki inogona kusimuka uye kutonyangarika mushure mekuyaruka, asi kune vamwe, iyi tiki inogona kuchengetedzwa panguva yekukura.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zveTourette's syndrome zvinowanzoonekwa pakutanga nevadzidzisi, avo vanoona kuti mwana anotanga kuzvibata nenzira isinganzwisisike mukirasi.
Zvimwe zvezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kuva:
Mota tics
- Kubwaira kweziso;
- Kurereka musoro wako;
- Shrug mapfudzi ako;
- Bata mhino;
- Gadzira zviso;
- Fambisa minwe yako;
- Ita zviratidzo zvinonyadzisa;
- Kicks;
- Kuzunza mutsipa;
- Rova chipfuva.
Vocal tics
- Kutuka;
- Hiccup;
- Danidzira;
- Kusvipa;
- Clucking;
- To moan;
- Chemai;
- Bvisa huro;
- Dzokorora mazwi kana zvirevo;
- Shandisa matauriro akasiyana ezwi.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowoneka kakawanda uye zvinonetsa kudzora, uye nekuwedzera, zvinogona kukura kuita matiki akasiyana nekufamba kwenguva. Kazhinji, matiki anoonekwa muhudiki asi anogona kuoneka kekutanga kusvika zera ramakumi maviri nerimwe.
Matiki anowanzo nyangarika kana munhu akarara, nekumwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka kana mune chiitiko chinoda kutarisisa kukuru uye chichiwedzera mukutarisana nemamiriro ekushushikana, kuneta, kushushikana uye mufaro.
Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
Kuti uone chirwere ichi, chiremba angafanirwa kucherechedza mafambiro ekufamba, ayo anowanzoitika kakati wandei pazuva uye nezuva rega rega kweinenge gore rimwe chete.
Hapana bvunzo chaidzo dzinodiwa kuti uone chirwere ichi, asi mune dzimwe nguva, chiremba wezveuropi anogona kuraira imagineti resonance imaging kana computed tomography, semuenzaniso, kutarisa kana paine mukana wekuti panogona kunge paine chimwe chirwere chetsinga nezviratidzo zvakafanana.
Chii chinokonzera chirwere
Tourette's syndrome chirwere chemajini, chinowanzoitika muvanhu vemhuri imwechete uye hazvisati zvazivikanwa chaizvo kuti chii chakakonzera. Kune mitsara yemunhu akaonekwa mushure mekurwadziwa nekukuvara mumusoro, asi hutachiona uye matambudziko emoyo anowanzoitika mukati memhuri imwechete. Vanopfuura makumi mana muzana evarwere zvakare vane zviratidzo zvekunyanyisa kusagadzikana kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Tourette's syndrome haina mushonga, asi inogona kudzorwa nemushonga wakakodzera. Kurapa kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nachiremba wezveuropi uye kazhinji kunotanga chete kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvichikanganisa zviitiko zvezuva nezuva kana kuisa upenyu hwemunhu panjodzi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kurapwa kunogona kuitwa ne:
- Topiramate: imushonga unobatsira kudzora zvinyoro kana zvine mwero, kana paine kufutisa kwakabatana
- Antipsychotic chaiko, senge haloperidol kana pimozide; kana atypical, senge aripiprazole, ziprasidone kana risperidone;
- Botox jekiseni: ivo vanoshandiswa mune mota tiki kuomesa mhasuru yakakanganiswa nekufamba, ichideredza kuoneka kwetiki;
- Adrenergic inhibitor mishonga: senge Clonidine kana Guanfacina, iyo inobatsira kudzora maitiro ehunhu sekushushikana uye kurwiswa nehasha, semuenzaniso.
Kunyangwe paine mishonga yakati wandei iyo inogona kuratidzirwa pakurapa Tourette's syndrome, kwete ese kesi anoda kurapwa nemishonga. Sezvineiwo, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitaurirana nachiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa kuti uone kurapwa kwakanyanya, uko kunogona kusanganisira chete kurapwa kwepfungwa kana maitiro ekurapa maitiro, semuenzaniso.
Zvakakosha here kuti mwana asiye chikoro?
Mwana anoonekwa aine Tourette's Syndrome haafanire kurega kudzidza, nekuti ane kwese kugona kudzidza, sevamwe vese vasina chirwere ichi. Mwana anokwanisa kuenderera mberi achienda kuchikoro zvakajairika, pasina chinodiwa chedzidzo yakasarudzika, asi munhu anofanira kutaura nevadzidzisi, varongi uye vakuru pamusoro pechinetso chehutano hwemwana kuti vakwanise kubatsira mukukura kwavo nenzira yakanaka.
Kuchengeta vadzidzisi uye vaunodzidza navo zvakakwana vachiziva nezvezviratidzo uye kurapwa kwechirwere ichi kunobatsira mwana kuti anzwisiswe zvirinani, achidzivirira kuzviparadzanisa kunogona kukonzera kushushikana. Iyo mishonga inogona kubatsira kubatsira kudzora tiki, asi masystem epfungwa zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekurapa, nekuti mwana anoziva nezve dambudziko rake rehutano uye haakwanise kuidzora zvachose, kazhinji achinzwa mhosva uye kusakwana.