Yakanyanya acute kufema chirwere (SARS): chii zvazviri, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Iyo inopfuudzwa sei
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Yakanyanya acute kufema chirwere, inozivikanwawo nemaacronyms SRAG kana SARS, rudzi rwehutachiona hwakakomba hwakaonekwa muAsia uye hunopararira zviri nyore kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kutemwa nemusoro uye general malaise.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwekorona (Sars-CoV) kana H1N1 furuwenza, uye inofanira kurapwa nekukasika nerubatsiro rwekurapa, sezvo ichigona kukurumidza kushanduka ikaita kukundikana kukuru kwekufema, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kufa.

Ona kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza mamwe marudzi emabayo.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zveSARS zvakafanana neizvo zvefuruwenza, inotanga kuoneka fivha iri pamusoro pe 38ºC, musoro, kurwadziwa nemuviri uye kuwanda kwemaraise. Asi mushure memazuva mashanu, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, senge:

• Kuoma uye kuomerera kukosora;
• Kunetseka kwakanyanya mukufema;
• Kuhuta muchipfuva;
• Kuwedzera mweya wekufema;
• Bluish kana purplish zvigunwe nemuromo;
• Kurasikirwa nechido;
• Night sweats;
• Manyoka.

Sezvo chiri chirwere chinokurumidza kukurumidza, anenge mazuva gumi mushure mezviratidzo zvekutanga, zviratidzo zvekufema zvakanyanya zvinogona kuoneka uye, nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vangangoda kugara muchipatara kana muICU kuti vagamuchire rubatsiro rwemuchina wekufema.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Pachine hapana bvunzo chaiyo yekuona SARS, uye nekudaro, kuongororwa kunoitwa kunyanya zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye nhoroondo yemurwere ane kana asina kusangana nevamwe vanhu vanorwara.

Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo dzekuongorora senge X-rays yemapapu uye CT scans yekuongorora hutano hwemapapu.

Iyo inopfuudzwa sei

SARS inoparadzirwa nenzira imwechete sefuruu, kuburikidza nekubata mate evamwe vanhu vanorwara, kunyanya panguva iyo zviratidzo pazvinenge zvichiratidza.

Nekudaro, kudzivirira kubata chirwere kunofanirwa kuve nehutsanana maitiro akadai se:

• Shamba maoko ako zvakanaka kana uchisangana nevanhu vanorwara kana nzvimbo dzakambove nevanhu ava;
• Pfekai masiki ekudzivirira kudzivirira kutapurirana nemate;
• Dzivisa kugovana midziyo nevamwe vanhu;
• Usabata muromo wako kana maziso kana maoko ako akasviba;

Uye zvakare, SARS inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekutsvoda uye, nekudaro, munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira kusangana kwakanyanya nevamwe vanhu vanorwara, kunyanya kana paine kuchinjana kwemate.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweSARS kunoenderana nekuomarara kwezviratidzo. Naizvozvo, kana vakareruka, munhu anogona kugara pamba, achizorora, kudya kwakaringana uye kunwa mvura yekusimbisa muviri uye kurwisa hutachiona hwechirwere uye kudzivirira kusangana nevanhu vasina kurwara kana vasina kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza. H1N1.

Mukuwedzera, analgesic uye antipyretic zvinodhaka, zvakadai seParacetamol kana Dipyrone, inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kusagadzikana uye kuita kuti kupora, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai saTamiflu, kudzikisira hutachiona uye kuyedza kudzora hutachiona.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, umo kufema kunokanganiswa zvakanyanya, zvinogona kudiwa kugara muchipatara kuti mishonga inyatsove mutsinga uye nekugamuchira rubatsiro kubva kumachina ekufema zvirinani.

Uyezve tarisa mimwe mishonga yekumba kuti usunungure zviratidzo panguva yekupora.