Main maficha eDown syndrome

Zvemukati

• Zvinetso zvakajairika zvehutano
• Kufungisisa maitiro

Vana vane Down syndrome vanowanzozivikanwa nguva pfupi vachangoberekwa nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hunosangana nehurwere.

Zvimwe zvezviitiko zvemuviri zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

• Oblique maziso, akadhonza kumusoro;
• Diki uye yakapfava mhino;
• Muromo mudiki asi uine rurimi rwakakura kupfuura rwakajairwa;
• Nzeve dzakaderera pane zvakajairwa;
• Ingo tambo muchanza cheruoko rwako;
• Wide mawoko neminwe mipfupi;
• Yakawedzera nzvimbo pakati pechigunwe chikuru nezvimwe zvigunwe.

Nekudaro, zvimwe zvehunhu izvi zvinogona zvakare kuvapo mune vacheche vasina chirwere uye vanogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu vane chirwere. Nekudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekusimbisa kuongororwa ndeyekuita kuongororwa kwemajini, kuti uzive kuvapo kwemakopi matatu echromosome 21.

Zvinetso zvakajairika zvehutano

Mukuwedzera kune zvakajairika zvemuviri hunhu, vanhu vane Down syndrome vanotonyanya kuve nematambudziko emoyo, sekushaya moyo, semuenzaniso, kana chirwere chetachiona, senge hypothyroidism.

Inenge hafu yezviitiko, kuchine shanduko mumaziso ayo anogona kusanganisira strabismus, kunetsekana kuona kubva kure kana kuvhara padhuze, uye kunyangwe cataract.

Sezvo mazhinji ematambudziko aya asiri nyore kuona mumazuva mashoma ekutanga, zvakajairika kuti vana chiremba vaite bvunzo dzinoverengeka panguva yehucheche, senge Ultrasound, echocardiography kana kuongororwa kweropa, kuti vaone kana paine chirwere chakabatana.

Tsvaga zvimwe nezve bvunzo dzakakurudzirwa kune vana vane Down syndrome

Kufungisisa maitiro

Vese vana vane Down syndrome vane imwe nhanho yekunonoka mukuvandudza kwehungwaru, kunyanya muhunyanzvi hwakadai se:

• Kusvika zvinhu;
• Chenjerai;
• Ramba wakagara;
• Kufamba;
• Taura uye dzidza.

Chiyero chematambudziko aya chinogona kusiyana kubva pane imwe nyaya kuenda kune imwe nyaya, zvisinei, vana vese vanozopedzisira vadzidza hunyanzvi uhu, kunyange vachitora nguva yakareba kupfuura mumwe mwana asina chirwere.

Kudzikisa nguva yekudzidza, vana ava vanogona kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekurapa kwekutaura nemurapi wekutaura, kuitira kuti vakurudzirwe kuzvitaurira kare, vachifambisa chirongwa chekudzidza kutaura, semuenzaniso.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uone kuti ndeapi mabasa anobatsira kukurudzira mwana ane Down Syndrome: