9 zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa uye maitiro ekusimbisa
Zvemukati
- Chiratidzo kuyedza
- Maitiro ekusimbisa anemia
- Kurwisa kupererwa neropa
- Chii chekudya muanemia
- Iron yekuwedzera kurwisa kupererwa neropa
Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa zvinotanga zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichikonzera kugadziriswa, uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho zvinogona kutora nguva vasati vaona kuti vanogona kunge vari mhedzisiro yedambudziko rehutano, uye zvinoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwemazinga ehemoglobin, inova imwe yezvinhu zveerythrocyte zvinoitisa kutakurwa kweoksijeni kuburikidza nemuviri.
Nekudaro, kupererwa neropa kunofungidzirwa apo hemoglobin mazinga ari pasi pegumi nemaviri g / dL mune vakadzi uye asingasviki 13 g / dL mune varume. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekushaya ropa ndezvi:
- Kakawanda kuneta;
- Pale uye / kana ganda rakaoma;
- Kusava nemafungiro;
- Kugara musoro;
- Nzara nevhudzi zvisina kusimba;
- Matambudziko ekurangarira kana kunetseka kuisa pfungwa;
- Kuda kudya zvinhu zvisingadyiwe, sezvidhinha kana ivhu, semuenzaniso;
- Dzungu;
- Shanduko yekurova kwemoyo, mune dzimwe nguva.
Kazhinji, huwandu hwehemoglobin hwakadzikira nekuda kwekushomeka kwesimbi muropa, sezvo zvichidikanwa pakuumbwa kwayo, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekunwa kwakanyanya kwesimbi zuva nezuva kana nekuda kwekubuda ropa kwenguva refu, senge kuenda kumwedzi kunorema kana kubuda ropa mukati megadziriro yekugaya, nekuda kwechironda chegastric, semuenzaniso.
Chiratidzo kuyedza
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunge uine chirwere chekushaya ropa, sarudza kuti ndezvipi zvezviratidzo izvi zvauri kusangana nazvo kuti uwane kuti njodzi yako ndeyei:
- 1. Kushaya simba uye kuneta zvakanyanya
- 2. Ganda rakachenuruka
- 3. Kushaikwa kwekuda uye kushoma kwekugadzira
- 4. Kugara musoro uchirwadza
- 5. Kusagadzikana nyore
- 6. Chido chisingatsanangurike chekudya chinhu chinoshamisira kunge zvidhinha kana ivhu
- 7. Kupererwa kwendangariro kana kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
Muhupo hwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidza kushaya ropa, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba mukuru kuitira kuti kuongororwa kweropa kuitwe kuti ubatsire kuziva chinokonzeresa kushomeka uye kuratidza kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo kudzivirira matambudziko eanemia uye kupedza zviratidzo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa uye mhando dzeanemia.
Maitiro ekusimbisa anemia
Nzira yakanakisa yekusimbisa kuvepo kweanemia ndeyekuongororwa ropa kuti uongorore huwandu hwehemoglobin, kuongorora kana iri yakaderera pane yakakurudzirwa. Uye zvakare, bvunzo dzekuyera huwandu hwesimbi, vhitamini B12 uye folic acid inogona kuratidzwa, mukuwedzera kune bvunzo dzinobatsira kuongorora kushanda kwechiropa neitsvo, sezvo vachigonawo kufarira kukura kweropa. Ona zvimwe nezve bvunzo dzakaratidzwa kuratidza anemia.
Iyo hemoglobin kukosha kweanemia inofungidzirwa kunosiyana zvichienderana nezera uye mamwe matanho ehupenyu. Iyi tafura inotevera inoratidza madanho makuru ehupenyu uye hunhu hunoratidza kushomeka.
Zera / Chikamu chehupenyu | Hemoglobin kukosha |
Vana mwedzi mitanhatu nemakore mashanu | pazasi kwegumi nerimwe g / dL |
Vana kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa | pazasi pe11.5 g / dL |
Vana vari pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri negumi nemana ekuberekwa | pazasi pe12 g / dL |
Vakadzi vasina nhumbu | pazasi pe12 g / dL |
Vakadzi vane pamuviri | pazasi kwegumi nerimwe g / dL |
Varume vakuru | pazasi pe13 g / dL |
Tumira kubereka | pasi pegumi g / dL mumaawa makumi mana ekutanga pazasi pe12 g / dL mumavhiki ekutanga |
Kurwisa kupererwa neropa
Anemia inowanzo kurapwa nekuwedzera kudyiwa kwe-iron-zvakapfuma zvekudya, senge zvinyama zvitsvuku, bhinzi uye bheet, asi mumatambudziko akaipisisa chiremba anogona kukurudzira kutora masimbi ekuwedzera, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya kuwedzerwa ropa kungave kuri kudikanwa. . Zvisinei, kuwedzera kwesimbi kushandiswa kunogara kuchiratidzwa.
Chii chekudya muanemia
Iwe unofanirwa kudya zvimwe zvekudya senyama tsvuku, chikafu chakaita sechiropa uye giblets, nyama yehuku, hove uye yakasvibira miriwo miriwo. Vanhu vanodya zvigadzirwa zvemhuka vane mukana wakaderera wekuvandudza kushomeka kwesimbi kushomeka pane vanodya zvinomera. Nekudaro, kana munhu ari wezvirimwa, vanofanirwa kuperekedzwa nachiremba kana nyanzvi yezvokudya kuti vawedzere, uye mubatanidzwa wezvakanaka zvekudya zvakakoshawo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinovaka muviri zvinoda hutano.
Kunze kwekudya simbi yakawanda, zvinokurudzirwawo kushandisa sosi yevhitamini C muchikafu chimwe chete.Saka, kana iwe usingafarire kudya nyama, unogona kudya kabichi yakarukwa uye uine girazi remuto weorenji, nekuti vhitamini C inowedzera kutora kwesimbi iripo mukabichi. Imwe yambiro yakakosha kusanwa kofi kana tii tema mushure mekudya nekuti zvinotadzisa kufakwa kwesimbi. Tarisa uone kuti chikafu chinofanirwa kunge chakaita sei kana uineemia muvhidhiyo inotevera:
Iron yekuwedzera kurwisa kupererwa neropa
Nekurapa kweakanyanya anemia chiremba anogona kukurudzira kutora simbi yekuwedzera seinotevera:
- 180 kusvika 200 mg yesimbi elemental pazuva kune vanhu vakuru;
- 1.5 kusvika 2 mg yesimbi elemental pazuva kwevana.
MaDosi anofanirwa kuve akaganhurwa muzvikamu zvitatu kusvika zvina, kunyanya maminetsi makumi matatu masikati nemanheru zvisati zvaitika.
Senzira yekudzivirira kupererwa neropa, chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira iron yekuwedzera panguva yekuzvitakura uye muvana vezera rekuchikoro. Iyo inokurudzirwa dose inenge:
- 100 mg yesimbi elemental pazuva kune vakadzi vane nhumbu uye vakadzi vanoyamwisa;
- 30 mg yesimbi elemental pazuva kune vekuchikoro uye
- 30-60 mg yesimbi elemental pazuva kuvana vechikoro, kwenguva yemasvondo maviri kusvika matatu, kanokwana kaviri pagore.
Mushure mekutanga kurapwa nesimbi yekuwedzera, mushure memwedzi inenge mitatu iwe unofanirwa kudzokorora bvunzo kuti uone kana kushomeka kweropa kwanyangarika.