Kwete-Hodgkin's lymphoma: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zveisiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kurapa kweiyo isiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Kufungidzira kana paine asiri Hodgkin's lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma rudzi rwekenza inobata ma "lymph node", kukurudzira kuwedzera kwayo, uye inokanganisa maseru ekudzivirira erudzi B. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinoonekwa sekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere mumuviri, nekuonekwa kwezviratidzo sekudikitira usiku, fever uye ganda rinonhuwa, semuenzaniso, zvisinei panogona kunge paine zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekenza kenza.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti rudzi urwu rwe lymphoma rwunozivikanwa mumatanho ekutanga, sezvo zvichikwanisika kudzivirira kupararira kwethumba uye nekudaro kuve nemukana wakakura wekurapa. Kurapa kunofanirwa kutungamirwa neye oncologist, iyo inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemwaranzi, chemotherapy kana kushandiswa kwemonoclonal zvinodhaka.

Zviratidzo zveisiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, lymphoma haikonzeri chero mhando yechiratidzo, ichingozivikanwa mumatanho epamberi nekuda kweshanduko yemongo wemapfupa, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa ane hutano. Uye zvakare, zviratidzo zveiyo isiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti imo mumuviri inokura. Nekudaro, kazhinji, chikuru zviratidzo zvine chekuita neisiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma ndeiyi:

Kuwedzera lymph node, inozivikanwawo sekuti lingua, kunyanya mumutsipa, kuseri kwenzeve, muhapwa nekugomera;

• Kupererwa neropa;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Kupindwa nechando;
• Kushaya simba rekuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva;
• Ziya rousiku;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Itchy ganda;
• Kuzvimba kumeso kana mumuviri;
• Kurera huremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena;
• Kubuda ropa nyore;
• Kuonekwa kwemavanga pamuviri;
• Bloating uye kusagadzikana kwepamuviri;
• Kunzwa dumbu rakazara mushure mekudya chikafu chidiki.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti munhu abvunze chiremba wezvekukurumidza paanongoona kuoneka kwemaronda, kunyanya kana achiperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa kunogona kusimbisa kuongororwa uye, nekudaro, kutanga zvakanyanya kurapwa kwakakodzera, kusimudzira hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kweasina-Hodgkin's lymphoma kunofanirwa kutanga kwaitwa nemurapi uyezve neyecologist nekuongorora zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu uye kuongorora nhoroondo yemunhu. Uye zvakare, kuti ubvume kuongororwa, zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti uongororwe ropa, biopsies, imaging bvunzo, senge tomography, kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde, zvakadai seHIV uye hepatitis B, uye myelogram.

Iyi bvunzo inoshanda kusimbisa kuvapo kwechirwere uye kuziva mhando yemota uye nhanho yayo, izvo zvakakosha pasarudzo yekurapa.

Kurapa kweiyo isiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Kurapa kweiyo isiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma inofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana neconcology kutungamira uye inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye nhanho yeiyo lymphoma, uye kuvhiyiwa uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inoderedza kuwanda kwethumba, inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa uye kugadzirisa munhu hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Nekudaro, kurapwa kwerudzi urwu rwe lymphoma kunoitwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwechemotherapy, radiotherapy uye immunotherapy, umo kushandiswa kwemishonga inoshanda nechinangwa chekumisa kuwanda kwemasero ekenza, kukurudzira kubviswa kwethumba uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kuri masero ekudzivirira emuviri.

Chemotherapy zvikamu zvinopedzisa avhareji yemaawa mana, umo munhu wacho anogamuchira mishonga yemumuromo neyejekiseni, zvisinei, kana isiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma yakanyanyisa, inogona zvakare kuverengerwa neiyo radiotherapy zvikamu kune iyo lymphoma saiti kuitira kukurudzira kubviswa kwetsinga. Zvese chemo uye radiotherapy zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro senge kusvotwa uye kurasikirwa nevhudzi.

Pamusoro pekurapwa kunoratidzwa neanoratidzira oncologist, zvakakosha kuti munhu achengete mararamiro ane hutano, achidzidzira kuita zvemuviri nguva dzese uye nekudya zvine hutano uye zvine mwero, izvo zvinofanirwa kutungamirwa neyeanodya.

Kufungidzira kana paine asiri Hodgkin's lymphoma

Kufungidzira kana kusiri kweHodgkin's lymphoma kwakasarudzika, sezvo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakaita senge rudzi rwebundu iro munhu anaro, nhanho yake, hutano hwomunhu hwese, mhando yekurapa kwaitwa uye kana yakatangwa.

Huwandu hwekupona hwemhando iyi yebundu hwakakwirira asi hunosiyana zvichienderana ne:

• Zera: mukuru munhu wacho, anowedzera mikana yekurapa;
• Tumor vhoriyamu: kana anopfuura masendimita gumi, iyo yakaipa mikana yekurapa.

Nekudaro, vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa, vane mamota anopfuura masendimita gumi kashoma kupora uye vanogona kufa mukati memakore mashanu.