Zviratidzo zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nechirwere cheshuga

Zvemukati

• 1. Kugara uchikurudzira kuita weti
• 2. Kuwedzera nyota
• 3. Muromo wakaoma
• 4. Kakawanda weti zvirwere
• 5. Kukotsira uye kugara wakaneta
• 6. Kuisa mutsoka nemaoko
• 7. Nzara yakawandisa
• 8. Kurasikirwa kukuru kwekurema
• Ungaziva sei kana chiri chirwere cheshuga

Chirwere cheshuga chirwere chinoonekwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hweshuga inotenderera muropa nekuda kweshanduko mukugadzirwa kwehomoni, insulin, inoitika kunyangwe kana munhu achitsanya, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo sekugara uchikurudzira kuita weti, kuwedzera nyota, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuwedzera nzara uye kurasikirwa kukuru.

Zvinoenderana nehunhu uye zvikonzero, chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuverengerwa kunyanya mu:

• Nyora 1 chirwere cheshuga mellitus, iyo inozivikanwa nekusaita-kugadzira insulin nepancreas, izvo zvinoguma nekushaikwa kwekubviswa kweshuga yakawandisa muropa, kuitira kuti muviri usakwanise kushandisa shuga iyi kugadzira simba;
• Nyora 2 chirwere cheshuga mellitus, inova ndiyo mhando yechirwere cheshuga inokura nekufamba kwenguva uye inonyanya kuenderana nemararamiro, ndiko kuti, kudyiwa zvakanyanya kwesweets uye makabhohaidhiretsi uye kusavapo kwekurovedza muviri;
• Chirwere cheshuga insipidus, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kweiyo weti vhoriyamu inoitika semhedzisiro yekuwedzeredza kwekutenderera shuga.

Kunyangwe hazvo zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga zviri nyore kuziva, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu hazvireve hazvo kuti zvinoratidza chirwere cheshuga. Mimwe mimwe mamiriro pamwe nezvirwere zvinogona kuve nezviratidzo zvakafanana uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti pamberi pechiratidzo chero chinoramba chiripo, munhu anotsvaga chiremba kuitira kuti bvunzo dziitwe uye chikonzero chezviratidzo chionekwe.

Zvimwe zvinowanzoonekwa zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga zvinogona kuitika mune mamwe mamiriro ndeizvi:

1. Kugara uchikurudzira kuita weti

Kuwedzera kwekuda kuita weti ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga chisina kudzorwa, zvese mhando 1 uye mhando 2, uye chirwere cheshuga insipidus, nekuti nekuda kwehuwandu hweshuga yakaunganidzwa muropa, mhinduro yemuviri kubvisa izvi zvakawandisa kuburikidza neweti.

Nekudaro, iko kuwedzera kweurinary frequency, iyo inonziwo urinary urgency, inogona zvakare kuitika kana iwe uchinwa yakawanda mvura mukati mezuva kana semhedzisiro yekushandisa kwemishonga yedhiureti iyo inogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba, senge Furosemide, semuenzaniso , iyo inoratidzirwa mukutonga kweropa, kana hutachiona hweweti, kunyanya kana iko kukwezva kwekuda kuita weti kuchiperekedzwa nekurwadziwa uye nekutsva kwekunzwa paunenge uchiita uye kusagadzikana munzvimbo yekubereka. Ziva zvimwe zvikonzero zvekugara uchikurudzira kuita weti.

2. Kuwedzera nyota

Nyota yakawedzera inzira yekuti muviri uratidze kuti pane mvura shoma inowanikwa mumuviri kuti muviri ushande zvakanaka. Panyaya yechirwere cheshuga, nyota yakawedzera iri zvakare nzira yekuti muviri uratidze kuti kune huwandu hwakawanda hweshuga muropa, sekunge kana uchinzwa nyota, zvinotarisirwa kuti munhu anwe mvura yakawanda uye, nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kubvisa zvakawandisa shuga mumuti.

Kune rimwe divi, kuwedzerwa nyota kunogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chekushomeka kwemvura, kunyanya kana zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvikaonekwa, senge yakanyanya kutemwa nemusoro, kuoma muromo, kushoma uye kugara uchirwara nefivha uye kutaridzika kwemativi erima. Zvakakosha kuti kupera mvura mumuviri kunoonekwa nekukasira kuitira kuti mvura ishandiswe kuitira kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwemunhu.

Pamusoro pekushomeka kwemvura uye chirwere cheshuga, kuwedzera kwenyota kunogona kuva mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kukuru kwe sweat, kunoitika panguva kana mushure mekuita kweakanyanya kurovedza muviri, kana yekunyanyisa kudyiwa kwesodium masikati, izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira , mune dzimwe nguva, kuwedzera kweropa uye kuoneka kwezviratidzo kunze kwenyota, sekurwadziwa pachipfuva uye shanduko mukurova kwemoyo.

3. Muromo wakaoma

Kuomesa muromo kazhinji kunoguma nekushaikwa kwemvura mumuviri, kuve nekubatana nekuwedzera nyota. Kunyangwe ichigona kuitika muchirwere cheshuga, kuoma kwemuromo kunogona kuratidza zvimwe zvakawanda zvisingaite zvine chekuita nematambudziko ehutano, senge chokwadi chekufema nemuromo, uri munzvimbo inotonhora kwazvo kana chikafu chine shuga. kunwa mvura yakaderera, semuenzaniso.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti munhu wacho atarise kutaridzika kwezviratidzo kunze kwemuromo wakaoma, sezvo zvingave zvine chekuita nemamwe matambudziko ehutano senge autoimmune hosha, zvinetso zvetachiona, hosha dzekufema, shanduko yehomoni kana mhedzisiro yekushandisa chero mushonga . Nechikonzero ichi, kana mukanwa wakaoma uchiwanzoitika uye usingapfuuri kunyangwe neshanduko yekudya uye kumwa kwemvura mukati mezuva, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende kuna chiremba kuti unoitwe bvunzo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuitira kuti kurapwa kunosimbiswa zvichienderana nechikonzero.

Ona zvimwe zvikonzero zvemuromo wakaoma.

4. Kakawanda weti zvirwere

Kudzokorora hutachiona hutachiona, kunyanya nefungi yemhando yacho Candida sp., zvakajairika mune chirwere cheshuga, nekuti huwandu hwakawanda hweshuga muropa uye weti inofarira kukura kwehutachiona, zvichikonzera kuitika kwehutachiona uye kuoneka kwezviratidzo sekurwadziwa uye kupisa paunenge uchiita weti, kutsvuka uye kuvava mudumbu. uye kubuda.

Kunyangwe izvi, hazviwanzo kuitika kuti munhu arambe achingove nehutachiona zvinoratidza chirwere cheshuga. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuwanda kwema microorganisms kunogona kufarirwa nemamwe mamiriro, senge kukwana kwakakwana kwehutsanana, kubata pee kwenguva refu, kushandisa padhuze mapedhi kwenguva yakareba uye kunwa mvura shoma. Dzidza nezve zvimwe zvikonzero zvenguva dzose weti chirwere chirwere.

5. Kukotsira uye kugara wakaneta

Kukotsira uye kugara wakaneta zviratidzo zvakajairika zvechirwere cheshuga, nekuti nekuda kweshanduko mumaseru receptors, glucose haipinde mumasero, ichisara muropa, izvo zvinoguma nekushaikwa kwesimba rekuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva.

Pamusoro pechirwere cheshuga, chikonzero chikuru chekukotsira uye kuneta nguva zhinji kushomeka kwesimbi, inonziwo kushaikwa kwesimbi, nekuti mukushaikwa kwesimbi hakuna hemoglobin inokwana, inova chikamu chemasero matsvuku eropa ane chekuita nekutakura okisijeni kuenda masero.

Nekudaro, mukushayikwa kwehemoglobin, hapana chaiyo yekufambisa okisijeni, izvo zvinoguma nekuderera kwesimba metabolic maseru uye, nekudaro, zvinotungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo sekunyanyisa kuneta uye kukotsira. Zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kuratidza kushomeka kwesimbi anemia dzungu, kuora kweganda uye mucous membranes yemeso, kushaya simba, kurasikirwa nevhudzi uye kurasikirwa nechido, semuenzaniso.

Pamusoro pechirwere cheshuga uye kupererwa neropa, kukotsira uye kugara uchineta zvinogona kuitika semhedzisiro yezvirwere zvepfungwa, senge kushushikana, chirwere chemoyo uye shanduko, kunyanya hypothyroidism, umo utachiona hunotanga kuburitsa mahormone mashoma anodikanwa kuti muviri ushande., zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwete chete kwekuneta kwakanyanyisa asiwo kweutera, kunetsekana mukusimbisa, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, ganda rakaoma uye kuwedzera huremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena.

6. Kuisa mutsoka nemaoko

Iko kurira mumawoko nemakumbo kazhinji chiratidzo chekuti chirwere cheshuga hachidzorike, ndiko kuti, mune yakawanda muropa shuga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukutenderera uye kukuvara kudiki munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, zvichikonzera kugwinha.

Nekudaro, kurira hakuwanzo kuve nechekuita nechirwere cheshuga, semamiriro ezvinhu sekumanikidza kweitsinga, chinzvimbo chisina kunaka chekugara kana kudzokororwazve kwekushandisa kwejojo ​​imwechete kunogona kukonzeresa kugwinha maoko kana tsoka.Mukuwedzera, kurira ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga zve infarction, zvinoitika kana paine kuvharika muropa reropa, izvo zvinoita kuti kutenderera kweropa kuome.

Nekudaro, mune chiitiko chekurwara kwemoyo, zvakajairika kuti munhu anzwe ruoko rweruboshwe ruchiva uye kurira, pamwe nekurwadziwa kuruboshwe kuruboshwe rwechipfuva muchimiro chekubaya kana uremu hunogona kupenya kune humwe nhengo dzemuviri. Pakatanga zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara nekuchimbidza kuitira kuti kuongororwa kuitwe kuratidza kuti chirwere chemwoyo uye kurapwa kwatanga. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo.

7. Nzara yakawandisa

Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanzwe nzara mukati mezuva uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kweshuga mukati memasero. Mune chirwere cheshuga, shuga haigone kupinda mumasero, inoramba iri muropa, uye izvi zvinokonzera uropi kududzira kuti hakuna shuga yakakwana mumuviri kuti ibudise simba rekuti masero aite zviitiko zvakakosha kuti muviri ushande uye, Naizvozvo, munhu anogara achifunga kuti haana kugutsikana.

Kunyangwe ichi chiratidzo chichijairika muchirwere cheshuga, nzara yakawandisa inogona kuitikawo mune mamwe mamiriro, senge kushushikana, kutya, kupera mvura mumuviri, chikafu chakawandisa mumakabohydrate uye nekuda kweshanduko yehutachiona, sezvazvakaita mune hyperthyroidism, iyo inozivikanwa nekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwehormone yeguroni iyo inokonzeresa mukuwedzera kwemetabolism uye kunzwa kwenzara, pamwe nekudedera, kurova kwemoyo uye kunetseka kuisa pfungwa.

8. Kurasikirwa kukuru kwekurema

Zvakajairika kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chisina kudzora kana chirwere chekutanga, avo vachiri kushandisa mishonga kuidzora, kurasikirwa nehuremu hwakawanda, kunyangwe pavanenge vachidya zvinopfuura zvakajairwa, uye vachinzwa nzara mukati mezuva, uye izvi zvinokonzerwa kushayikwa kweshuga mukati memasero.

Mune chirwere cheshuga, shuga haigone kupinda mumasero uye izvi zvinokonzera uropi kududzira kuti hapana shuga yakakwana mumuviri kuti ibudise simba uye, nekudaro, inowana imwe nzira yekugadzira simba, iri nekupisa mafuta emuviri, kutora kuonda, kunyangwe pasina kudya uye kuwedzera kudya kwekudya.

Kunyangwe ichi chiratidzo chichijairika muchirwere cheshuga, kurasikirwa kwakakosha kwehuremu kunogona kuitikawo mune mamwe mamiriro, sekushanduka kwetachiona, hosha dzechiropa nedumbu, uye mukenza, semuenzaniso. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti muviri uri kuita shanduko dzinokanganisa kugaya kwechikafu kana kuunza shanduko huru mumetabolism yemuviri, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwehuremu hukuru.

Ungaziva sei kana chiri chirwere cheshuga

Kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvakasangana zvine chekuita nechirwere cheshuga kana rimwe dambudziko rehutano, zvakakosha kuti munhu wacho aende kuna chiremba mukuru kana endocrinologist kuitira kuti miedzo iitwe kuitira kusiyanisa chirwere cheshuga, mazhinji acho anoratidzwa kuongororwa kweropa, kusanganisira kutsanya ropa glucose uye glycated hemoglobin mazinga, uye weti.

Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kuti yekutanga kuongororwa kwechirwere cheshuga inoitwa kuburikidza neye capillary yeropa glucose bvunzo, iyo inogona kuitwa zvese padumbu risina chinhu uye chero nguva yezuva, uye zvakakosha kuti uzive nezve mareferenzi kukosha, izvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzira iyo bvunzo yakaitwa nayo. Iko capillary yeropa glucose bvunzo inogona kuitirwa pamba uchishandisa chishandiso chinonzi glucometer, iyo inoongorora kadonhwe kadiki reropa uye inoratidza mumaminetsi mashoma kuti chii chinonzi glucose yeropa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti kana paine shanduko muhuwandu hweglucose muropa, munhu anoenda kwachiremba kuitira kuti miedzo mitsva iitwe uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo kunogona kutanga. Nzwisisa kuti kuongororwa kwechirwere cheshuga kunoitwa sei.