Chii chinonzi lymphatic system, mashandiro ayo uye nezvirwere zvakabatana

Zvemukati

• Mamiriro ezvinhu ane hukama neiyo lymphatic system
• 1. Filariasis
• 2. Gomarara
• 3. Kukuvara kunhengo dziri chikamu cheiyo lymphatic system
• 4. Kukanganiswa kweiyo lymphatic system
• Anatomy yeiyo lymphatic system
• 1. Rwiyo
• 2. Capillaries nemidziyo yeLymphatic
• 3. Nzira dzeLymphatic
• 4. Nhengo dzeLymphatic
• Chii chinonzi lymphatic drainage ye

Iyo lymphatic system inoratidzirwa seti yemitezo yeLymphoid, nyama, midziyo uye mapaipi, ayo anogoverwa mumuviri wese, ane mabasa makuru ekugadzira nekukura maseru ekudzivirira emuviri, mukuwedzera pakudhonza nekusefa mvura yakawandisa kubva mumuviri., kuinangisa mukati meropa.

Iko kunwa kwemvura, kunonzi lymph, kunoitika kuburikidza nema capillaries, inova midziyo mitete iyo inotaurirana nemaseru, uye kana ichinge yasvika pakadzika muviri, ma capillari anova makuru emidziyo ye-lymphatic. Munguva yekutenderera mumidziyo yeLymphatic, iyo lymph inopfuura nemumitezo, sema lymph node, adenoids uye spleen, inoitisa kugadzirwa, kuchengetwa uye kusimwa kwemasero ezvirwere zvemuviri. .

Mamiriro ezvinhu ane hukama neiyo lymphatic system

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera shanduko mukushanda kwesisitimu, zvichikonzera zvirwere, zvakaita se:

1. Filariasis

Filariasis, inozivikanwawo seye elephantiasis, ndiyo imwe yezvirwere zvikuru zveiyo lymphatic system uye inokonzerwa nehutachiona Wuchereria bancrofti, iyo inopfuudzwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu kwejenasi Culex sp .. Muchirwere ichi, hutachiona hunosvika mumidziyo ye-lymphatic uye hunokonzeresa kutenderera kweiyo lymph zvichikonzera kuzvimba kwenhengo iyo yakatenderera kutenderera. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve zviratidzo zve filariasis.

2. Gomarara

Dzimwe mhando dzegomarara dzinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kweropa kuburikidza nekusvika mumidziyo yavo uye nemitezo, sezvazviri mune lymphoma, umo mune kuderedzwa kwekupararira kwema lymphocyte, ari masero anokonzeresa kudzivirira kweiyo muviri uye ari chikamu yeiyo lymphatic system. Nekuda kwekukurumidza kuwanda kwema lymphocyte, ivo vanounganidza uye vanoguma nekuumbwa kwechirwere, pamusoro pekukanganisa kutenderera kwerymphatic.

Uye zvakare, iyo lymphatic system inogona kuchinjiswa nekuda kwemastastasis kana kukura kwemamota, senge zamu, dumbu kana musoro nemutsipa, zvichitungamira mukuchinja mukushanda kweiyo lymphatic system.

Ona izvo zvinogona kukonzera kenza yeremphatic.

3. Kukuvara kunhengo dziri chikamu cheiyo lymphatic system

Maronda ari mumwongo wemapfupa, spleen, lymph node kana spleen, inova nhengo dzinoumba iyo lymphatic system, nekuda kwekurohwa kana semhedzisiro yekurapa inogona zvakare kuchinja iyo lymphatic kutenderera. Aya mamiriro angangoitika mune vakadzi vakamborapwa gomarara repazamu ne radiography, zvichikonzera shanduko mukukweva kwedhimoni, kuwedzera pamusoro pekuti yakaiswa kubviswa kwema lymph node kubva kunharaunda yehapwa.

4. Kukanganiswa kweiyo lymphatic system

Kukanganiswa kweiyo lymphatic system zvakare kunokonzeresa shanduko mukutenderera kweiyo lymph uye zvinowanzoitika nekuda kweshanduko mumidziyo kana lymph node.

Nekusakanganisa kutenderera chaiko kwerymph muropa, izvi zviitiko zvinomutsa lymphedema, kunova kuzvimba mumuviri kunoburitswa nekuunganidzwa kwe lymph uye fluid mumatumbu emuviri.

Anatomy yeiyo lymphatic system

Iyi yakakosha system inoumbwa neyakaomarara network yemasero, ngarava, zvinyama uye nhengo, izvo zvinoita akasiyana mabasa. Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

1. Rwiyo

Ndihwo hura hwemvura hunofamba nemuropa, kazhinji huchibva mukudonha kwemvura kubva murukova rweropa kuenda munyama yakatenderedza maseru.

Basa: iyo mvura iri kunze kwemidziyo inokwanisa kushambidza maseru, ichipa zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa, asi painotorwa neiyo lymphatic yazvino, inova lymph, inoendeswa kumoyo, kuitira kuti idzokere muropa.

2. Capillaries nemidziyo yeLymphatic

MaCapillaries madiki, matete emidziyo yeLymphatic, iyo inosangana nemasero emuviri uye inotora zvinwiwa, uye sezvavanotora lymfu kuenda pamoyo, vanokura voita midziyo mikuru yeLymphatic uye mapaipi.

Basa: kutora uye kunwa mvura uye mapuroteni akakomberedza maseru, kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura nekuzvimba mumuviri.

3. Nzira dzeLymphatic

Idzi inzira hombe dzemalymphatic, dzinozivikanwa seyeti yegwara remuchinjikwa uye kurudyi kweiyo lymphatic duct, uko iko kutenderera kwerymphatic kuyerera usati wasvika muropa.

Basa: dhayeti yetraacic inounganidza uye inoitisa yakawanda yemajamu emuviri kuropa, nepo iro lymphatic duct iri iro rinokonzeresa kukanda lymph kubva padanho rese rekurudyi rekumusoro uye kurudyi kwemusoro, mutsipa uye chipfuva muropa.

4. Nhengo dzeLymphatic

Idzo inhengo dzakapararira munzira yemidziyo yeLymphatic, ine hukuru hwakasiyana, zvivakwa uye mashandiro, uye inogona kusimudzirwa chero paine hutachiona kana kuzvimba. Iwo makuru ndeaya:

• Bone marora: chimiro chiri mukati memapfupa mahombe, icho chine basa rekuumba maseru akasiyana anoumba kutenderera kwemuviri, kusanganisira ma lymphocyte, anova maseru ekudzivirira eiyo lymphatic system;
• thymus: igland riri muchikamu chepamusoro chechipfuva, icho chine basa rekusimudzira nekuwedzera maT lymphocyte anouya achibva mumwongo wemapfupa, ayo anozoenda kune mamwe materu e-lymphoid, kwaanozoita kushingairira immune immune;
• Node nhengo: inhengo diki dzakakomberedzwa, dzakapararira pamwe nemidziyo yeLymphatic, inokonzeresa kusefa lymph, kubvisa tupukanana, senge mabhakitiriya nemavirusi, uye zvimwe zvikamu kubva mukutenderera, kuwedzera pakuve nekukonzera kukura nekuchengetwa kwemapapu, ayo ari yakagadzirira kuita kurwisa hutachiona.
• Spleen: inhengo yakakura yeLymphatic, iri muchikamu chepamusoro kuruboshwe chedumbu, rinoona nezvekuchengetedza nekukora kwema lymphocyte, pamusoro pekusefa ropa, kubvisa tupukanana nemasero akura.

Uye zvakare, kune matoni, anozivikanwa sematoni uye adenoids, ayo ari masumbu enhengo dzenhengo dzemuviri, iri mumuromo, nzvimbo yepasi yerurimi uye pharynx, kuwedzera kune mabheji ePeyer, ari mumatumbo, ayo ari kuitawo kuburitsa masero muhurongwa.kudzivirira uye kubatsira mukudzivirira kubva kuma microorganisms.

Chii chinonzi lymphatic drainage ye

Lymphatic drainage inzira inosanganisira kuita masaji nekufamba kwakatsetseka, iyo inovavarira kukurudzira uye kufambisa kutenderera kweiyo lymph kuburikidza nemidziyo yayo, uye kusvika muropa nekukurumidza.

Sezvo iyo lymphatic system isina kupomba, sezvinoitwa nemoyo muropa, uku kukwiza kunogona kubatsira mukudzoka kwerymph, kunyanya kune vanhu vanotambura nekushomeka kwemidziyo iyi uye vane tsika yekuunganidza zvinwiwa mumatumbu. .

Paunenge waita nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi, maitiro aya anogona kubatsira kubvisa chero kuzvimba kumeso kana muviri. Tarisa uone kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti uye kuti manyorerwo emvura lymphatic drainage anoitwa sei.