Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Kubviswa Kweganda

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi marudzi ecyanosis?
• Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvecyanosis?
• Unofanira kutsvaga kurapwa riini?
• Zvinowanikwa sei zvikonzero zvecyanosis?
• Zvinorapwa sei zvikonzero zvecyanosis?
• Unogona sei kudzivirira cyanosis?

Chii chinonzi cyanosis?

Mamiriro mazhinji anogona kukonzera ganda rako kuve neruvara rwebluish. Semuenzaniso, mavanga uye varicose mutsinga zvinogona kuoneka bhuruu muvara. Kutenderera kwakashata kana kukwana oxygen mazinga muropa rako rerukova kunogona zvakare kukonzera ganda rako kushanduka bhuruu. Iri ganda rinodzika zvakare rinozivikanwa se cyanosis.

Cyanosis inogona kukanganisa yako:

• minwe, zvigunwe nezvipikiri
• nzeve
• mucous membranes
• miromo
• ganda

Uku kuchena kwebhuruu kunowanzoitika kune vacheche sezvo ganda ravo richidzidza kugadzirisa kune nharaunda. Izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka pane yakajeka ganda ganda. Cyanosis inogona zvakare kuratidza kuti pane chakakanganisika nenzvimbo dzemuviri, senge:

• mapapu
• mwoyo
• kutenderera kweropa

Kazhinji kazhinji, cyanosis chiratidzo chehutano hwakakomba. Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze nezvemhando dzecyanosis, chii chinokonzeresa mamiriro aya, uye kana uchifanira kuona chiremba.

Ndeapi marudzi ecyanosis?

Kune mhando ina dzecyanosis:

• Peripheral cyanosis: Makumbo ako haasi kuwana oxygen yakakwana kana kuyerera kweropa nekuda kwekuyerera kwakadzika kana kukuvara.
• Central cyanosis: Iko kune yakaderera yakazara okisijeni inowanika kumuviri, kazhinji nekuda kwekusajairika kweropa mapuroteni kana yakaderera oxygen mamiriro.
• Yakavhenganiswa cyanosis: Iko kusanganiswa kwenzvimbo uye yepakati cyanosis kunoitika panguva imwe chete.
• Acrocyanosis: Izvi zvinoitika wakakomberedza maoko ako netsoka kana uchitonhora, uye zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa mushure mekuti udziye shure.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvecyanosis?

Cyanosis inoitika kana paine oxygen shoma muropa. Oxygen-rich ropa rakatsvuka uye rinokonzera ganda rako rakajairika ruvara. Pasi-oxygenated ropa rakachena uye rinokonzera ganda rako kutarisa bhuruu yepepuru.

Cyanosis inogona kukurumidza kukurumidza nekuda kwedambudziko rakasimba rehutano kana chekunze chinhu. Zvinotyisidzira hupenyu zvecyanosis zvinosanganisira:

• kudzipwa
• kuvharika kwenzira yemhepo
• matambudziko nekuwedzera kwemapapu kana kukuvara kwemadziro pachifuva
• kusagadzikana kwemoyo (kuripo panguva yekuzvarwa) kunokonzera ropa kupfuura mapapu uye kusambotora oxygen
• chirwere chemwoyo kana kukundikana kwemoyo
• pulmonary hypertension, kana kuwedzerwa kweropa mumapapu
• pulmonary embolism, kana kuvhara ropa mumapapu
• kuvhunduka
• methemoglobinemia, inowanzo kukonzerwa nemishonga kana chepfu uko mapuroteni eropa anova asina kujairika uye asingakwanise kutakura oxygen

Cyanosis inogona zvakare kuve mhedzisiro yehunhu hunowedzera mamiriro, kana kukura zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwechirwere chisingaperi kana chenguva refu. Matambudziko mazhinji ehutano anosanganisira moyo, mapapu, ropa kana kutenderera zvinokonzeresa cyanosis. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• chirwere chisingaperi chekufema, senge asthma kana COPD
• kungoerekana hutachiona mumhepo yako, senge pneumonia
• Yakanyanya anemia, kana yakaderera tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga
• ovhadhoza yemimwe mishonga
• kuratidzwa kwehumwe huturu, senge cyanide
• Raynaud's syndrome, mamiriro anogona kudzora kuyerera kweropa kumagunwe kana zvigunwe
• hypothermia, kana kuratidzwa nechando chakanyanya kuchikonzera kupisa kwemuviri wako kudonha

Zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa cyanosis zvakakomba uye chiratidzo chemuviri wako kusawana oxygen yakakwana. Nekufamba kwenguva, mamiriro aya anozove anotyisidzira hupenyu. Inogona kutungamira mukufema kutadza, kutadza kwemoyo, uye kunyangwe kufa, ikasiiwa isina kurapwa.

Unofanira kutsvaga kurapwa riini?

Bata chiremba wako kana iwe ukagadzira bhuruu tint kune rako ganda, miromo, zvigunwe zvemunwe, kana nzara dzisingagone kutsanangurwa nekupwanya uye dzisingapere.

Tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kana iwe ukagadzira cyanosis pamwe chete nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kunetseka kufema
• mweya wekufema
• kukurumidza kufema
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kukosora rima mamota
• kupindwa nechando
• kuvhiringidzika

Zvinowanikwa sei zvikonzero zvecyanosis?

Chiremba wako anogona kuongorora cyanosis nekungotarisa ganda rako. Kuti uongorore chinokonzera cyanosis, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yakakwana yemuviri. Vachakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yekurapa uye kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakavapo rini.

Ivo vanogona zvakare kuraira imwe kana yakawanda bvunzo, senge:

• yakazara ropa kuverenga (CBC)
• kupisa oximetry kuyera mwero weoxygen muropa rako
• electrocardiogram (ECG) kuyera mashandiro emagetsi emoyo wako
• echocardiogram kana ultrasound yemwoyo
• X-ray kana CT scan yechipfuva chako

Mukuongororwa kweropa, kuwanda kwakanyanya kwehemoglobin kunogona kukonzera cyanosis. Central cyanosis inoitika kana yako hemoglobin kuverenga ichisvika pazasi pemashanu magiramu pa decilita imwe. Kazhinji hemoglobin yemunhu mukuru iri pakati pe12 ne17 g / dL.

Zvinorapwa sei zvikonzero zvecyanosis?

Chirongwa chekurapa chinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako chinoenderana nechikonzero chinokonzera cyanosis yako.

Semuenzaniso, chiremba wako anogona kupa mushonga wekuwedzera weoksijeni kurapwa kana uine mamiriro anokanganisa mafambiro ako emhepo kana kufema. Mune ino kurapa, iwe uchagamuchira okisijeni kuburikidza nemask kana chubhu yakaiswa mumhino dzako.

Kune mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa moyo wako kana mitsipa yeropa, chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga, kuvhiyiwa, kana kumwe kurapwa.

Kana iwe uchinge waonekwa uine Raynaud's syndrome, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti upfeke zvinodziya uye kudzikamisa nguva yako munzvimbo dzinotonhora.

Unogona sei kudzivirira cyanosis?

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvecyanosis zvakaoma kudzivirira. Asi iwe unogona kutora matanho ekudzikisa njodzi yako yekuvandudza cyanosis uye mamwe mamiriro anoikonzera.

Aya matanho anosanganisira:

• Dzivirira mwoyo wako, tsinga dzeropa, uye mweya wekufema nekudzivirira kuputa uye kuputa fodya.
• Ronga kugara uchiongorora nachiremba wako kuti utarise hutano hwako, uye uvazivise kana iwe ukaona chero shanduko muhutano hwako.
• Tevedza chirongwa chako chekurapa chakakurudzirwa nachiremba kune chero mamiriro ehutano aunazvo, akadai seshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, Reynaud's syndrome, asthma, kana COPD.
• Pfekai mamwe matete uye mbatya dzinodziya munguva yechando.
• Wana jekiseni rekudzivirira hutachiona hwekufema uye zvirwere zvakakomba.