Smooth Muscle Antibody (SMA) Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi smooth muscle antibody (SMA) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida bvunzo yeSMA?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekuyedzwa kweSMA?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezveSMA bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi smooth muscle antibody (SMA) bvunzo?

Bvunzo iyi inotarisa akatsetseka emhasuru antibodies (SMAs) muropa. A smooth muscle muscle antibody (SMA) rudzi rweantibody inozivikanwa se autoantibody. Kazhinji, immune system yako inogadzira masoja ekudzivirira zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika semavirusi uye mabhakitiriya. An autoantibody anorwisa ega maseru emuviri uye zvinyama nekukanganisa. MaSMA anorwisa akatsetseka tsandanyama tishu muchiropa uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Kana maSMA akawanikwa muropa rako, zvinogona kunge une autoimmune hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis chirwere umo immune system inorwisa matishu eropa. Kune maviri marudzi e autoimmune hepatitis:

• Tora 1, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yechirwere. Type 1 inobata vakadzi vakawanda kudarika varume. Izvo zvakare zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu zvakare vane imwe autoimmune kusagadzikana.
• Tora 2, chimiro chisina kujairika chechirwere. Type 2 inonyanya kubata vasikana vane makore ari pakati pe2 ne14.

Autoimmune hepatitis inogona kutarisirwa nemishonga inodzvinyirira immune immune. Kurapa kunonyanya kushanda kana hosha yacho ikawanikwa nekukurumidza. Pasina kurapwa, autoimmune hepatitis inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano, kusanganisira cirrhosis uye kutadza kwechiropa.

Mamwe mazita: anti-anotsvedzerera mhasuru antibody, ASMA, actin antibody, ACTA

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chiyero cheSMA chinonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora autoimmune hepatitis. Iyo inoshandiswawo kutsvaga kana iko kusagadzikana kuri mhando 1 kana mhando 2.

SMA bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe bvunzo kubatsira kusimbisa kana kutonga kunze kwekuongororwa kwe autoimmune hepatitis. Iyi mimwe bvunzo inosanganisira:

• Chiyero cheF-actin antibodies. F-actin ipuroteni inowanikwa mune dzakatsetseka tsandanyama matumbu echiropa uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. F-actin antibodies inorwisa aya materu ane hutano.
• ANA (antinuclear nyukiliya) bvunzo. ANAs ndiwo maantibhakitiriya anorwisa nucleus (pakati) yemamwe masero ane hutano.
• ALT (alanine transaminase) uye AST (aspartate aminotransferase) bvunzo. ALT neASST ma enzymes maviri akagadzirwa nechiropa.

Nei ndichida bvunzo yeSMA?

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo iyi kana iwe kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zve autoimmune hepatitis. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuneta
• Jaundice (mamiriro anoita kuti ganda rako nemaziso atendeuke kuita yero)
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Nausea
• Kuputika kweganda
• Kupererwa nechido
• Wakasviba-weti weti

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuyedzwa kweSMA?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero yakakosha gadziriro yemuedzo weSMA.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvawanikwa zvaratidza huwandu hwakawanda hweASM antibodies, zvinogona kureva kuti une mhando 1 fomu ye autoimmune hepatitis. Mari yakaderera inogona kureva kuti une mhando 2 yechirwere.

Kana pasina maSMA akawanikwa, zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo zvako zvechiropa zviri kukonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chakasiyana ne autoimmune hepatitis. Anopa hutano hwako anozoda kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti aongororwe.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezveSMA bvunzo?

Kana mhedzisiro yako ikaratidza kuti iwe kana mwana wako ane maSMM antibodies, mupi wako anogona kuraira chiropa biopsy kuti asimbise kuongororwa kwe autoimmune hepatitis. Bhiopsy inzira inobvisa svumbunuro diki yetiki yekuyedza.

Zvinyorwa

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