Munyori: Monica Porter
Zuva Rekusika: 19 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Zvese zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Utano
Zvese zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Utano

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Kucherekedza-kumanikidza kusagadzikana (OCD) chirwere chisingaperi chehutano hwepfungwa chinoratidzirwa nekutadza kunotungamira mukumanikidza maitiro.

Vanhu vanowanzo tarisa kaviri kuti vaone kuti vakakiya musuwo wepamberi kana kugara vakapfeka masokisi avo erombo pamazuva emitambo - tsika dzakareruka kana maitiro anoita kuti vanzwe vakachengeteka.

OCD inopfuura kupfuura kaviri kutarisa chimwe chinhu kana kudzidzira mutambo wezuva mutambo. Mumwe munhu akawanikwa aine OCD anonzwa achimanikidzwa kuita dzimwe tsika kakawanda, kunyangwe kana vasingade - uye kunyangwe zvichinetsa hupenyu hwavo zvisina basa.

Chii chinonzi OCD?

Kucherekedza-kumanikidza kusagadzikana (OCD) kunoonekwa nekudzokorora, zvisingadiwe pfungwa (obsessions) uye zvisina musoro, zvakanyanya kukurudzira kuita zvimwe zviito (kumanikidzwa).

Kunyangwe vanhu vane OCD vachiziva kuti mafungiro avo nemaitiro avo hazviite zvine musoro, ivo kazhinji havagone kuvamisa.

Zviratidzo

Mifungo yekucherechedza kana maitiro ekumanikidza anoenderana neOCD anowanzo gara anopfuura awa zuva rega rega uye kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.


Kucherechedza

Idzi ndidzo pfungwa dzinogumbura kana zvishuwo zvinowanzoitika.

Vanhu vane OCD vanogona kuyedza kuregeredza kana kuvadzvinyirira, asi vanogona kutya kuti neimwe nzira pfungwa dzingave dzechokwadi.

Iko kushushikana kwakabatana nekudzvinyirira kunogona zvakare kuve kwakakura kwazvo kutsungirira, kuchivaita kuti vapinde mukumanikidza maitiro kudzikisira kushushikana kwavo.

Kumanikidza

Aya ndiwo mabasa anodzokororwa ayo anombo gadzirisa kushushikana uye kushushikana kunounzwa nekushushikana. Kazhinji, vanhu vane zvinomanikidzwa vanotenda tsika idzi dzinodzivirira chimwe chinhu chakaipa kuti chiitike.

Verenga zvimwe pane mutsauko uripo pakati pekubatikana uye kumanikidzwa.

Kurapa

Chairo chirongwa chekurapa cheOCD chinowanzo sanganisira ese psychotherapy uye mishonga. Kubatanidza marapirwo ese ari maviri ndiko kunonyanya kushanda.

Mishonga

Mishonga yekudzvinyirira inorayirwa kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo zveOCD.

Inosarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) chinhu chinodzvinyirira icho chinoshandiswa kudzikisira maitiro ekumanikidza uye kumanikidza.


Kurapa

Taura kurapwa nehunyanzvi hwepfungwa hwepfungwa kunogona kubatsira kukupa iwe maturusi anotendera shanduko mukufunga uye maitiro maitiro.

Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa (CBT) uye kuratidzwa uye kupindura kurapa mhando dzehurukuro yekurapa inoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji.

Kuratidzira uye kudzivirira kudzivirira (ERP) kunoitirwa kubvumira munhu ane OCD kubata nekuzvidya mwoyo kwakabatana nemafungiro ekunyanyisa mune dzimwe nzira, pane kuita mukumanikidza maitiro.

Chii chinokonzera OCD?

Chikonzero chaicho cheOCD hachizivikanwe, asi vaongorori vanodavira kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzehuropi dzinogona kusapindura zvakajairika kune serotonin, kemikari inoshandiswa nemamwe maseru etsinga kutaurirana.

Genetics inofungidzirwa kupa kune OCD, futi.

Kana iwe, mubereki wako, kana munin'ina ane OCD, pane angangoita makumi maviri neshanu muzana mukana wekuti imwe nhengo yemhuri yepedyo ichave nayo.

Mhando dzeOCD

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi ekutorerwa uye kumanikidzwa. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa anosanganisira:


  • obsessions iyo inosanganisira kutya kwehutachiona (utachiona) nekumanikidza kwakabatana kwekuchenesa uye kuwacha
  • obsessions ine chekuita nekuenzana kana kukwana kuita pamwe neanomanikidzwa kumisikidza yekuodha kana kuita zvekare

Sekureva kwaDr. Jill Stoddard, munyori we "Be Mighty: A Woman's Guide to Liberation from Anxiety, Worry, and Stress Using Mindfulness and Acceptance," zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinosanganisira:

  • inopesana uye isingadiwe pfungwa dzepabonde
  • kutya kuzvikuvadza kana mumwe munhu
  • kutya kuita nekukurumidza (sekuburitsa izwi rekutuka panguva yekunyarara). Izvi zvinosanganisira kumanikidzwa senge kutarisa, kuverenga, kunamata, uye kudzokorora, uye zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira kudzivirira (kwakasiyana nekumanikidzwa) sekudzivirira zvinhu zvakapinza.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve akasiyana marudzi eOCD.

OCD muvana

OCD inowanzo kukura muvana mukati memazera maviri ezera: hudiki hwepakati (8-12 makore) uye pakati pekunonoka kuyaruka uye kukura kukura (18-25 makore), anodaro Dr. Steve Mazza, wezvekurapa postdoctoral shamwari kuColumbia University Clinic yekufunganya uye Matambudziko Akabatana.

"Vasikana vanowanzoita OCD pazera rakura kupfuura vakomana," anodaro Mazza. "Kunyangwe paine mwero wakakwirira weOCD muvakomana kupfuura vasikana munguva yehudiki, kune mwero wakaenzana weOCD pakati pevarume vakuru nevakadzi."

OCPD vs OCD

Kunyange mazita ari akafanana, obsessive-inomanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana (OCPD) uye OCD mamiriro akasiyana kwazvo.

OCD kazhinji inosanganisira obsessions iyo inoteverwa nekumanikidza maitiro. OCPD inotsanangura seti yehunhu hunhu hunogona kazhinji kukanganisa hukama hwemunhu.

OCPD inozivikanwa nekudiwa kwakanyanya kurongeka, kukwana, uye kutonga, kusanganisira mukati mehukama hwehukama, anodaro Mazza. Ipo OCD inowanzo kuvharirwa kune seti yemafungiro ekunyanyisa uye kumanikidza kunoenderana.

"Vanhu [vane] OCD vane mikana yekutsvaga rubatsiro nekuti vakashushikana kana kuvhiringidzwa nezviratidzo," anodaro. "Vanhu vane OCPD vanogona kusaona kuomarara kwavo uye kuda kwavo kukwana sekunetseka, kunyangwe zvichikanganisa hukama hwavo pamwe nekugara zvakanaka."

Verenga zvimwe nezve zviratidzo uye kurapwa kweOCPD.

OCD kuongororwa

OCD inoonekwa nachiremba wepfungwa achishandisa sisitimu yakarongedzwa yekubvunzurudza, maererano naMaza.

Chimwe chezviridzwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya ndeye Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), inoongorora zvakasiyana siyana zvinokatyamadza uye kumanikidza, pamwe nedanho rekuti OCD zviratidzo zvinokonzeresa munhu kushungurudzika uye kupindira mashandiro avo.

Njodzi zvinhu zveOCD

Genetics inoita basa muOCD, saka munhu anogona kuita izvi kana hama yeropa iine OCD kuongororwa, anodaro Mazza.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuwedzerwa nekushushikana, kungave kuri kukonzerwa nenyaya nechikoro, basa, hukama, kana zviitiko zvinoshandura hupenyu.

Akataura zvakare kuti OCD inowanzoitika pamwe nemamwe mamiriro, kusanganisira:

  • kucherechedza kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD)
  • Tourette chirwere
  • chikuru kushungurudzika kusagadzikana
  • kushungurudzika kwevanhu munharaunda
  • kusagadzikana kwekudya

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