Munyori: Monica Porter
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Kurega RANITIDINE

Muna Kubvumbi 2020, iyo yakakumbirwa kuti ese mafomu ekunyora uye pamusoro-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine (Zantac) abviswe mumusika weU.S. Uku kurudziro kwakaitwa nekuti mwero usingagamuchirike weNDMA, inogona kuitika carcinogen (kenza inokonzera kenza), yakawanikwa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveRititidine. Kana iwe wakarairwa ranitidine, taura nachiremba wako nezve dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka usati wamisa mushonga. Kana iwe uri kutora OTC ranitidine, rega kutora mushonga uye taura nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano nezve dzimwe sarudzo. Panzvimbo pekutora zvisina kushandiswa ranitidine zvigadzirwa kunzvimbo yemushonga yekudzosa, vasiye maererano nemirairo yechigadzirwa kana nekutevera iyo FDA's.

Mhedziso

Acid Reflux, inozivikanwawo nekurwadziwa pamoyo, ndicho chiratidzo chechiratidzo chegastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD). GERD mamiriro ezvinhu umo mhasuru iri panoperera sophagus yakanyanyosununguka kana kuti isingavharike zvakanaka, ichibvumira asidhi (uye zvidimbu zvekudya) kubva mudumbu kuti zvidzokere mudumbu.


Vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matanhatu emaAmerican vanoona acid Reflux kamwechete pamwedzi.

Zvakare pamwe nekukonzeresa kutsva kwekupisa kwekurwadziwa kwechirungurira, asidhi kubva ku Reflux inogona zvakare kukuvadza esophagus. Hosha yehuro chiratidzo chimwe cheGERD icho chinogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara uku.

Chii chinonzi acid Reflux?

Acid Reflux ndiyo yekudzokera kumashure yezvinhu zvemudumbu, kusanganisira mudumbu acid, kupinda mudumbu. Acid reflux inokonzereswa muchidimbu nekushomeka kwepazasi esophageal sphincter (LES), bhendi rakaumbwa serin'i yemhasuru iri pazasi peyophagus yako.

Iyo LES ivharuvhu iyo inovhura kubvumidza chikafu nekumwa pasi kusvika mudumbu rako kugaya uye inovhara kuchengetedza nyaya kubva mukudzosera kuyerera kwayo kudzoka kumusoro. LES isina kusimba haigone kuvhara zvakasimba. Izvi zvinobvumidza dumbu acids kuti itsvere kumusoro yako esophagus, pakupedzisira ichikuvadza huro yako uye ichikonzera kujaira kupisa kwekunzwa.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa pahuro

Kugadzirisa huro inorwadza inofambidzana neasidhi Reflux, zvinonyanya kushanda kurapa iyo yakakonzera chikonzero: GERD. Ose anopfuura-the-counter (OTC) uye ekurapa mishonga anoshanda nekubvisa, kudzikisa, kana kutapudza mudumbu acids. Iyo neutralizing maitiro anoderedza chirungurira uye huro inorwadza.


Madyiro

Shanduko kune tsika dzako dzekudya dzinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa huro huro hunokonzerwa neasidhi Reflux. Edza nemavara akasiyana kana uchidya kuti uwane zvinhu zvinozorodza huro yako. Vanhu vane dambudziko rekumedza vanogona kuona kuti kudya chikafu chinonamira kana kunwa zvinwiwa kwakanyanya kuomarara uye kunorwadza pane chikafu chakapfava kana chakasimba chakatemwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki.

Tsvaga izvo zvekudya uye zvinwiwa zvinokonzeresa chirungurira. Nekuti zvinokonzeresa zvemunhu wese zvakasiyana, unogona kuedza kuchengeta bhuku kuti unyore zvaunodya nekunwa uye kana uchinzwa zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kudzikisa zvikonzero. Paunenge iwe uchinge waziva izvo zvaunokonzeresa, unogona kutanga kushandura chikafu chako.

Idya zvidiki zvidiki uye zvinowanzoitika uye dzivisa acidic, zvinonhuwira, kana zvakanyanya mafuta mafuta. Izvi zvinhu zvinonyanya kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwepfungwa uye kurwadziwa pahuro.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kudzivirira zvinwiwa izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa chirungurira chako uye kutsamwisa yako esophageal lining. Izvi zvinosiyana kubva kumunhu kumunhu, asi zvinowanzo sanganisira:

  • zvinwiwa zvine caffeine (kofi, tii, zvinwiwa, chokoreti inopisa)
  • zvinwiwa zvinodhaka
  • macitrus nemadomasi majusi
  • carbonated sodas kana mvura

Edza kusarara pasi mukati memaawa mashoma ekudya kudzivirira GERD zviratidzo. Taura nachiremba wako usati washandisa mishonga yekuwedzera kana imwe mishonga yekuzorodza huro. Kunyangwe kurwadziwa kusinganakidzi, zvakakosha kuti ubate zviratidzo zvako zvakachengeteka.


Mishonga

Iwe ungangoda kufunga nezvemishonga kana yako acid reflux isina kubatsirwa nekuchinja maitiro ako ekudya. Mishonga yeGERD inobatsira kudzikisa kana kusimbisa mudumbu acids inosanganisira maantacids, H2 receptor blockers, uye proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Antacids imishonga yeOTC. Ivo vanoshanda kurerutsa mudumbu asidhi uye kubvisa zviratidzo zveGERD nemunyu uye hydroxide kana bicarbonate ions. Zvinongedzo zvaunofanira kutsvaga zvinosanganisira:

  • calcium carbonate (inowanikwa muTums neRolaids)
  • sodium bicarbonate (kubika soda, inowanikwa muAlka-Seltzer)
  • magnesium hydroxide (inowanikwa muMaalox)
  • aluminium hydroxide mafomula (anowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete ne magnesium hydroxide)

H2 blocker mishonga inoshanda nekumisa maseru mudumbu mako kubva mukugadzira yakanyanya acid. Kune ese ari maviri OTC uye mishonga H2 blockers inowanikwa. Dzimwe sarudzo dzeOTC dzinosanganisira:

  • cimetidine (Tagamet kana Tagamet HB)
  • famotidine (Pepcid AC kana Pepcid Oral Tabs)
  • nizatidine (Axid AR)

PPI mishonga ndiyo yakasimba mishonga yekudzora dumbu acid kugadzirwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiremba wako anozoda kuvanyorera (imwe yakasarudzika ndeye Prilosec OTC, inova isina kusimba vhezheni yeProseosec). PPI zvinodhaka zveGERD zvinosanganisira:

  • omeprazole (Prilosec)
  • Lansoprazole (Prevacid)
  • rabeprazole (Aciphex)
  • pantoprazole (Protonix)
  • esomeprazole (Nexium)

Iyo mhedzisiro yeacid reflux pahuro

Kunyangwe iwe uchishandisa mishonga kana marongero ehupenyu (kana zvese zviri zviviri), zvakakosha kuti utarisise zviratidzo zveGERD. Chisingaperi, isina kudzorwa asidhi Reflux inogona kukonzera kuhuro kushushikana uye inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko. Zvinogona kuitika matambudziko eacid reflux pahuro anosanganisira:

  • Esophagitis: Kushatirwa kwemasuru anonamira pahuro kunokonzerwa nemamiriro akasimba emudumbu uye esophageal acids.
  • Kuenderera mberi kwekukosora: Vamwe vanhu vane GERD vanonzwa kudiwa kwekuchenesa huro hwavo kazhinji, vachigadzira kusuruvara uye hoarseness.
  • Dysphagia: Uku kunetsekedza kumedza kana zvinyama zvinyoro zvoumbwa mune esophageal lining kubva kuGERD. Kuderedza kwesophagus (benign esophageal solidure) kunogona zvakare kutungamira pakurwadziwa kwehuro uye dysphagia.

Pamusoro pekurwadziwa pahuro, chisingaperi uye chakakomba acid Reflux inoenda isingatariswe inogona kutungamira kune isingawanzo asi yakakomba mamiriro anonzi Barrett's esophagus. Izvi zvinoitika kana mutsetse wesophagus yako ukachinja kuumbika kwawo kuti ufanane nemukati mematumbo ako.

Kwese kupi kubva ku1.6 kusvika ku6.8 muzana yevakuru muUnited States vanokudziridza hosha yeBarrett. Vanhu vane hosha yeBarrett vane njodzi inowedzera zvishoma yekuva nekenza yesophageal.

Zviratidzo zveBarrett's esophagus zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kurwadziwa kwepfungwa (kupisa mubhokisi, pahuro)
  • kurwadziwa kwepamusoro kwepamuviri
  • dysphagia
  • kukosora
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva

Outlook

Iwe hausi wega kana uri kutambura nezviratidzo zveGERD. Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uchifunga kuti huro hwako hwakakonzerwa neasidhi Reflux. Kugadzirisa acid Reflux nemishonga uye nemaitiro ehupenyu kunogona kudzikisa zviratidzo zvako uye kubatsira kudzivirira chero matambudziko emangwana.

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