Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 2 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Corticosteroids uye Kurema Kuwana: Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva - Utano
Corticosteroids uye Kurema Kuwana: Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva - Utano

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Cortisol ihormone inogadzirwa neadrenal glands. Kunze kwekugadzira iyo "kurwa kana kutiza" kunzwa kwaunonzwa kana uri pasi pekunetseka, cortisol ine basa rakakosha rekudzora kuzvimba mumuviri.

Corticosteroids (inowanzo ingodaidzwa kunzi "steroid") inguva dzekugadzira dzecortisol uye dzinoshandiswa kurapa mamiriro ekuzvimba akadai se:

  • arthritis
  • lupus
  • Chirwere cheCrohn
  • asima
  • gomarara
  • mapundu

Corticosteroids akasiyana neanabolic steroid ayo anobatsira kuvaka mhasuru.

Zvinoenderana nekutsvagisa kwakaburitswa muInternational Journal yeMedical Sciences, nezvezvinyorwa zveteroid zvakanyorwa gore rega rega muUnited States. Kazhinji yakatemwa steroid inosanganisira:

  • zvideo
  • kuuchi
  • cortisone
  • hydrocortisone
  • budesonide

Iyi mishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuderedza kuzvimba, asi zvakare ine zvimwe zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro. Imwe yeiyi kuwedzera uremu. Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze kuti nei zvirizvo uye zvaunogona kuita.


Steroid inoshanda sei?

Mamiriro mazhinji anokonzera kuzvimba anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemuviri. Ma immune system ako anobatsira kukudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona nekucherechedza zvinhu zvakaita semavirusi uye mabhakitiriya semitumbi yekunze uye kuwedzera mushandirapamwe wemakemikari kuti uvaparadze.

Nezvikonzero izvo zvisingawanzo kuve zvakajeka zvachose, vamwe vanhu vane immune system inorwisa zvakajairika, maseru ane hutano. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara uye kuzvimba kumatumbu emuviri. Steroid inobatsira kurwisa iyo kukuvara uye kuzvimba nekudzora makemikari anokonzera kuzvimba. Vanobatsirawo kudzvinyirira immune system, saka maseru ane hutano haarwiswe.

Nei kurema kuchiitika?

Asi steroid ine zvimwe zvakashata mhedzisiro, kusanganisira kuwedzera uremu. Zvinoenderana neimwe ongororo, kuwedzera huremu ndiyo yainyanya kutaurwa nezvekusagadzikana kwesteroid, zvichikanganisa izvo zvakatemerwa mishonga.

Steroid inokonzera kurema nekushandura muviri wemagetsi uye zviyero zvemvura, pamwe nemetabolism yayo - nzira yazvinoshandisa nekuchengetedza lipids, amino acids, protein, makabhohaidhiretsi, uye glucose, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Izvi zvinhu zvinowedzera kuremerwa nekukonzera:


  • kuwedzera kudya
  • kuchengetwa kwemvura
  • shanduko mune iyo muviri unochengeta mafuta

Vanhu vazhinji pasteroid vanoona kuwanda kwemafuta mudumbu, kumeso, uye mutsipa. Kunyangwe iwe ukabudirira kudzora steroid-inosimudzira uremu, iwe unokwanisa kutaridzika uchirema uchiri pamishonga iyi nekuda kweiyi mafuta kugovaniswa.

Zvakawanda sei uye kunyangwe iwe ukawana huremu (hachisi chaicho) zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu, zvinosanganisira dhizaini uye nguva.

Kazhinji, iyo yakakwira iyo dose yeiyo steroid uye iyo yakareba yauri pairi, zvakanyanya mukana wekusangana nekuwedzera huremu. Mapfupi makosi emazuva mashoma kune mashoma masvondo haawanzo kuburitsa yakawanda mhedzisiro.

Asi kumwe kuongorora kwakaburitswa mumagazini Arthritis Kuchengeta uye Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti zvidzidzo izvo zvaive pamusoro peanopfuura mamirigiramu 7.5 erednisone pazuva kwemazuva anopfuura makumi matanhatu vaiwanzo kuve nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro senge kuwedzera huremu pane avo vari padosi repasi pfupi nguva.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti, kana iyo steroid ikamiswa uye muviri wako ukaverenga, huremu hunowanzo bva. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore.


Kudzivirira steroid-inosimudzira uremu

Nhanho yekutanga kutaura nachiremba wako. Zvichienderana nemushonga wauri kutora uye kusagadzikana kuri kurapa, unogona kunge uine dzimwe sarudzo dzemishonga.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira rakasiyana dosing chirongwa kana imwe nzira yesteroid. Semuenzaniso, ivo vanogona kukurudzira ese-mamwe-mazuva-dosing kana, kana iwe uine chimwe chinhu senge asthma, uchishandisa inhaled steroid iyo inonongedza mapapu zvakananga panzvimbo pepiritsi iyo inogona kuve yakazara-muviri mhedzisiro.

Usarega kutora mishonga yako (kana kuchinja nguva uye kuti unoitora sei) pasina kutungamira kwekurapa. Steroid mishonga ine simba inoda kubatwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuvamisa nekukasira kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano sekuomarara kwemhasuru, kurwadza kwemajoini, uye fivhiri, tisingataure nezvekudzokazve kwechero chirwere chavaidzora.

Kudzora kuwedzera uremu, shandisa iwo marongero aungazoshandisa kudzora huremu hwese

  • Sarudza dumbu-kuzadza (asi yakaderera-koriori) chikafu senge michero mitsva nemiriwo.
  • Dzivisa nzara nekudya zvitanhatu zvidiki pazuva maringe nematatu makuru.
  • Sarudza fiber-yakapfuma uye inononoka-kugaya macarhydrate akaomeswa maringe neakanatswa (semuenzaniso, yakazara gorosi pasita pane pasita yenguva dzose, uye mupunga wakasviba pane chena).
  • Sanganisira sosi yemapuroteni nechikafu chega chega (nyama, chizi, bhinzi, nezvimwewo). Tsvagiridzo yakaburitswa muAmerican Journal yeClinical Nutrition yakawana kuti chikafu chine zviripo chinonyanya kudzora kudya uye kudzora huremu.
  • Inwa mvura. Kunze kwekuzadza iwe, inogona kupisa macalorie. Imwe ongororo yakaburitswa muInternational Journal of Obesity yakawana kuti vana vakafuta zvakanyanya vanonwa mamirita gumi chete pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri wemvura inotonhorera vakawedzera mari yavo yekuzorora nesimba kwemaminetsi makumi mana nemasere mushure mekunwa.
  • Ramba uchishingaira. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuita kana iwe usinganzwe zvakanaka. Kuva nehukama hwepedyo shamwari kunogona kubatsira, sekugonawo kuita chiitiko chaunofarira.

Kutora

Steroid inoshanda zvakanyanya pakurapa mamwe mamiriro ekuzvimba. Asi mishonga iyi ine simba uye inogona kuburitsa zvakakomba uye zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro, senge kuwedzera huremu.

Kana iwe uri pane steroid uye uchinetseka nezvekuwana huremu, taura nachiremba wako nezve kudzora njodzi yako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chero huremu hunowanikwa panguva yekurapwa huchauya kana mishonga yamiswa, asi iko kurasikirwa kwekurema kunogona kutora mwedzi kusvika pagore. Kuedza kudzivirira huremu zvisati zvave dambudziko ndiyo nzira yako yepamusoro.

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