Chii chinonzi Stockholm Syndrome uye Ndiani Anobata?
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi Stockholm syndrome?
- Ndeipi nhoroondo?
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
- Zviratidzo zveStockholm syndrome
- Mienzaniso yeStockholm syndrome
- Mhosva dzepamusoro
- Stockholm syndrome munharaunda yanhasi
- Stockholm syndrome inogona zvakare kusimuka mune aya mamiriro
- Kurapa
- Chinokosha
Stockholm syndrome inowanzo kuve yakabatana neepamusoro mbiri kubiwa uye mamiriro ekutapa. Kunze kwezviitiko zvakakurumbira zvematsotsi, vanhu vakajairika vanogona zvakare kuvandudza iyi mamiriro epfungwa mukupindura kwakasiyana siyana kwekushungurudzika.
Muchikamu chino, tichanyatso tarisa kuti chii chaizvo iyo Stockholm syndrome, kuti yakawana sei zita rayo, mhando dzemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutungamira kune mumwe munhu achivandudza chirwere ichi, uye chii chingaitwe kurapa.
Chii chinonzi Stockholm syndrome?
Stockholm syndrome ndeye mhinduro yepfungwa. Zvinoitika kana vatapi kana vanoshungurudza vakasungwa vakasungwa nevanovatapa kana vovabhinya. Uku kubatana kwepfungwa kunoitika pamusoro pemazuva, vhiki, mwedzi, kana kunyangwe makore ekutapwa kana kushungurudzwa.
Neiyi syndrome, vatapi kana vanoshungurudzwa vanogona kuuya kuzonzwira tsitsi nevapambwa vavo. Izvi zvinopesana nekutya, kutya, uye kuzvidza izvo zvingangotarisirwa kubva kune vanobatwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Mukufamba kwenguva, vamwe vanobatwa vanouya kuzokudziridza kunzwa kwakanaka kune avo vakavatapa. Vangatotanga kunzwa sekunge vanogovera zvinangwa zvakafanana uye zvikonzero. Munhu anenge atadzirwa anogona kutanga kukundwa nemapurisa kana zviremera. Vanogona kutsamwira chero munhu angave achiedza kuvabatsira kupukunyuka kubva munzvimbo ine njodzi yavari mairi.
Izvi zvinopokana hazviitike neese akabatwa kana akabatwa, uye hazvina kujeka kuti sei zvichizoitika pazvinoitika.
Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa uye vezvekurapa vanofunga Stockholm syndrome yekugadzirisa maitiro, kana nzira yekubatsira vanobatwa kubata kushungurudzika kwemamiriro anotyisa. Chokwadi, iyo nhoroondo yeiyo chirwere inogona kubatsira kutsanangura kuti nei zvakadaro.
Ndeipi nhoroondo?
Zvikamu zvezvinozivikanwa seStockholm syndrome zvinogona kunge zvakaitika kwemakumi emakore, kunyange mazana emakore. Asi pakanga pasina kusvika 1973 apo iyi mhinduro yekubatwa kana kushungurudzwa yakasvika pakatumidzwa zita.
Ndipo apo varume vaviri vakabata vanhu vana kubatwa kwemazuva matanhatu mushure mekuba kwebhangi muStockholm, Sweden. Mushure mekunge vasungwa vasunungurwa, vakaramba kupa humbowo vachipesana nevakavatapa uye vakatotanga kuunganidza mari yekuzvidzivirira.
Mushure meizvozvo, nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa uye nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzakapa izwi rekuti "Stockholm syndrome" kune iyo mamiriro anoitika kana vatapwa vavaka hukama hwepfungwa kana hwepfungwa kune vanhu vakavabata muhusungwa.
Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa, zvakadaro, Stockholm syndrome haina kuzivikanwa neiyo nyowani shanduro yeDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders. Iri bhuku rinoshandiswa nenyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa nevamwe nyanzvi kuona hutachiona hwepfungwa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Stockholm syndrome inozivikanwa nezviitiko zvitatu zvakasiyana kana "zviratidzo."
Zviratidzo zveStockholm syndrome
- Iye anenge akuvadzwa anokudziridza manzwiro akanaka kumunhu anovabata sevasungwa kana kuvashungurudza.
- Anobatwa anonzwa kusanzwisisika kumapurisa, vane masimba, kana chero munhu angave achiedza kuvabatsira kuti vatize kubva kuna iye akavabata. Ivo vanogona kutoramba kuramba kubatana pamwe nevakatora.
- Iye akabatwa anotanga kuona hunhu hwemutapi wavo uye vanotenda kuti vane zvinangwa zvakafanana uye hunhu.
Aya manzwiro anowanzoitika nekuda kwemamiriro epamoyo uye akakwidzwa zvakanyanya ayo anoitika panguva yekutapwa kana kushungurudzwa.
Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanobiwa kana kubatwa senhapwa kazhinji vanonzwa kutyisidzirwa nevakatora, asi zvakare vanovimba zvakanyanya navo kuti vapone. Kana mukororo kana mushushi akavaratidza mutsa, vanogona kutanga kunzwa kunzwa kwakanaka kumunhu akavabata nekuda kwe "tsitsi" idzi.
Nekufamba kwenguva, iwo maonero anotanga kuumbiridza uye kupokana maonero avanoona munhu ari kuvachengeta kana kuvashungurudza.
Mienzaniso yeStockholm syndrome
Kubiwa kwakati wandei kwakakonzera zviitiko zvepamusoro zveStockholm syndrome kusanganisira idzo dzakanyorwa pazasi.
Mhosva dzepamusoro
- Patty Hearst. Zvichida zvine mukurumbira, muzukuru wemabhizimusi uye muparidzi wepepanhau William Randolph Hearst akabiwa muna 1974 neSymbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Munguva yekutapwa kwake, akasiya mhuri yake, akatora zita idzva, uye akatobatana neSLA mukubira mabhanga. Gare gare, Hearst akasungwa, uye akashandisa Stockholm syndrome sedziviriro mukutongwa kwake. Dziviriro iyi haina kushanda, uye akatongerwa makore makumi matatu nemashanu mujeri.
- Natascha Kampusch. Muna 1998, ipapo Natascha ane makore gumi akabiwa ndokuchengetwa pasi pevhu munzvimbo ine rima, yakavharirwa. Iye akabiwa, Wolfgang Přiklopil, akamubata nhapwa kweanopfuura makore masere. Munguva iyoyo, akamuratidza mutsa, asi akamurovawo uye akamutyisidzira nekumuuraya. Natascha akakwanisa kutiza, uye Přiklopil akazviuraya. Nhau dzenhau panguva iyoyo dzinoshuma Natascha "akachema zvisinga nyararire."
- Mary McElroy: Muna 1933, varume vana vakabata Mary ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu nepfuti, vakamusunga necheni kumadziro mune imwe imba yepurazi yakasiyiwa, uye vakakumbira rudzikunuro kubva kumhuri yake. Paakaburitswa, akanetseka kupa mazita avo vakamutora mukutongwa kwavo kwakazotevera. Akaratidzawo pachena kuvanzwira tsitsi.
Stockholm syndrome munharaunda yanhasi
Nepo Stockholm syndrome ichiwanzobatanidzwa nehusungwa kana kubiwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, inogona kushanda kune mamwe akati wandei mamiriro uye hukama.
Stockholm syndrome inogona zvakare kusimuka mune aya mamiriro
- Ukama husina kunaka. yakaratidza kuti vanhu vanoshungurudzwa vanogona kutanga kushamwaridzana nemushungurudzi wavo. Kushungurudzwa pabonde, kurohwa, uye kushungurudzwa, pamwe nehama yepedyo, zvinogona kugara kwemakore. Munguva ino, munhu anogona kukudziridza kunzwa kwakanaka kana kunzwira tsitsi munhu ari kuvashungurudza.
- Kushungurudzwa kwevana. Vabati zvisina kufanira vanowanzotyisidzira vanyajambwa vavo nenjodzi, kunyange rufu. Vanotambudzwa vanogona kuyedza kudzivirira kugumburisa avo vanovashungurudza nekuteerera. Vabati zvisina kufanira vanogonawo kuratidza mutsa uyo unogona kunzwisiswa semanzwiro echokwadi. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kuvhiringidza mwana uye zvinotungamira kwavari kuti vasanzwisise hunhu husina hukama hwehukama.
- Zvekutengesa zvepabonde. Ivo vanhu vanotengeswa kazhinji vanovimba nevanovashungurudza nekuda kwezvinodiwa, sekudya nemvura. Kana vabati zvisina kunaka vachipa izvo, munhu anenge atambudzwa anogona kutanga kunanga kune anomushungurudza. Vanogona zvakare kuramba kubatana nemapurisa vachitya kutsiva kana kufunga kuti vanofanirwa kudzivirira avo vanovashungurudza kuti vazvidzivirire.
- Mitambo yekudzidzisa. Kubatanidzwa mumitambo inzira yakanaka yekuti vanhu vavake hunyanzvi uye hukama. Nehurombo, humwe hwehukama ihwohwo hunogona pakupedzisira kuva husina kunaka. Matanho ekudzidzisa zvehutsinye anogona kutoshungurudza. Mutambi anogona kuzviudza maitiro emurairidzi wavo kuti zvivanakire ivo, uye izvi, maererano neongororo ya2018, inogona pakupedzisira kuve chimiro cheStockholm syndrome.
Kurapa
Kana iwe ukatenda iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva agadzira Stockholm syndrome, unogona kuwana rubatsiro. Munguva pfupi, kurairwa kana kurapwa kwepfungwa kweanoshungurudzika-kushungurudzika kusagadzikana kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira izvozvi zvinhu zvine chekuita nekupora, senge kushushikana uye kushushikana.
Yenguva refu-psychotherapy inogona zvakare kubatsira iwe kana munhu waunoda kupora.
Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa uye dzezvepfungwa dzinogona kukudzidzisa zvine hutano nzira dzekugadzirisa uye maturusi ekukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvakaitika, nei zvakaitika, uye maitiro aunofambira mberi. Kugadzirisazve mafungiro akanaka kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti chii chakaitika yakanga isiri mhosva yako.
Chinokosha
Stockholm syndrome inzira yekurwisa. Vanhu vanoshungurudzwa kana kubiwa vanogona kuzvikurira.
Kutya kana kutya kungave kwakanyanya kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, asi vamwe vanhu vanotanga kukudziridza kunzwa kwakanaka kune avo akavabata kana anovashungurudza. Vanogona kunge vasingade kushanda kana kubata mapurisa. Ivo vangatove vanozeza kutendeukira kumubati zvisina kufanira wavo kana kupamba.
Stockholm syndrome haisi yepamutemo hutano hwepfungwa kuongororwa. Pane kudaro, inofungidzirwa kuve yekugadzirisa nzira. Ivo vanhu vanoshungurudzwa kana kutengeswa kana vari ivo vanobatwa nehukama kana kutya vanogona kuzvikurira. Kurapa kwakanaka kunogona kuenda nenzira yakareba kubatsira pakubata.