Strep B Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi group B strep bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida boka B strep bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeboka B strep bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve yeboka B strep bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi group B strep bvunzo?

Strep B, inozivikanwawo seboka B strep (GBS), rudzi rwemabhakitiriya anowanzo kuwanikwa mudumbu rekugaya, urinary turakiti, uye genital nzvimbo. Izvo hazviwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo kana matambudziko muvakuru asi zvinogona kuuraya kune vacheche.

Mune vakadzi, GBS inonyanya kuwanikwa mukati memukadzi uye rectum. Saka mukadzi akazvitakura akatapukirwa anokwanisa kupfuudza bhakitiriya kumwana wake panguva yekusununguka nekusununguka. GBS inogona kukonzera mabayo, meningitis, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba mumwana. Zvirwere zveGGS ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kufa nekuremara muvacheche.

Boka B rinotenderera bvunzo rinotarisa mabhakitiriya eGGS.Kana bvunzo ikaratidza kuti mukadzi ane nhumbu ane GBS, anogona kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekusununguka kudzivirira mwana wake kubva kuhutachiona.

Mamwe mazita: boka B streptococcus, boka B beta-hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus agalactiae, beta-hemolytic strep tsika

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Boka B strep bvunzo rinowanzo shandiswa kutsvaga mabhakitiriya eGGS mune vakadzi vane nhumbu. Vazhinji vakadzi vane nhumbu vanoedzwa sechikamu chenguva dzose yekutarisa prenatal. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuyedza vacheche vanoratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona.

Nei ini ndichida boka B strep bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuda strep B bvunzo kana iwe uri nepamuviri. IAmerican College of Obstetricians uye Gynecologists inokurudzira kuongororwa kweGGS kune vese vakadzi vane nhumbu. Kuedzwa kunowanzoitwa muvhiki makumi matatu nematanhatu kana makumi matatu nemanomwe ekubata. Kana iwe ukapinda mukubata pamberi pemasvondo makumi matatu nematanhatu, unogona kuyedzwa panguva iyoyo.

Mucheche angangoda boka B rekuyeresa bvunzo kana iye aine zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kupisa zvakanyanya
• Dambudziko nekudyisa
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kushaya simba (zvakaoma kumuka)

Chii chinoitika panguva yeboka B strep bvunzo?

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuraira iyo swab bvunzo kana iyo weti bvunzo.

Yekuedza swab, ucharara nemanhede patafura yebvunzo. Anopa hutano hwako anoshandisa diki donje swab kutora sampuro yemasero uye zvinwiwa kubva mumukadzi wako uye rectum.

Yewe weti bvunzo, ungangodaro waudzwa kuti ushandise iyo "yakachena nzira yekubata" kuona kuti yako sampuro haina chena. Inosanganisira anotevera matanho.

• Geza maoko.
• Chenesa nzvimbo yako yekubereka nepadhi yekuchenesa yawakapihwa nemupi wako. Kuti uchenese, vhura labia yako uye pukuta kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure.
• Tanga kuita weti muchimbuzi.
• Fambisa iyo yekuunganidza mudziyo pasi pewewe rwizi rwizi.
• Unganidza inguva imwechete kana maviri weti mumudziyo, iyo inofanirwa kuve nemamaki kuratidza huwandu.
• Pedzisa kuita weti muchimbuzi.
• Dzorera samuenzaniso yemudziyo sekurairwa nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Kana mwana wako achida kuongororwa, mupi anogona kuita ongororo yeropa kana pombi yemuzongoza.

Kuongororwa ropa, nyanzvi yehutano inoshandisa tsono diki kutora muyero weropa kubva pachitsitsinho chemwana wako. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Mwana wako anogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda.

Mupendero wepinini, inozivikanwawo sekuputika kwechiuno, bvunzo inounganidza uye inotarisa musana wemvura, mvura yakajeka inopoteredza uropi nemuzongoza. Munguva yekuita:

• Mukoti kana mumwe mupi wezvehutano anobata mwana wako munzvimbo yakakombama.
• Anopa hutano anozogeza musana wemwana wako uye ajekese anesthetic muganda, kuti mwana wako asazonzwa kurwadziwa panguva yekuita. Iye mupi anogona kuisa kirimu inovhiringidza kumusana wemwana wako pamberi pejojo ​​iyi.
• Iye mupi anogona zvakare kupa mwana wako anonyaradza uye / kana marwadzo ekumubatsira kuti amubatsire iye zviri nani kutsungirira maitiro.
• Kana imwe nzvimbo kumusana yapera chiveve, mupi wako anoisa tsono, isina chinhu tsono pakati pemaviri vertebrae muzasi wezasi. Vertebrae ndiwo madiki emabhonzo anoita musana.
• Iye mupi anotora chidiki checebrospinal fluid yekuyedza. Izvi zvinotora maminetsi mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe hauna chero gadziriro yakakosha yeboka B bvunzo dze strep.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna njodzi kwauri kubva kune swab kana weti bvunzo. Mwana wako anogona kunge aine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya mushure mekuongororwa kweropa, asi izvo zvinofanirwa kuenda nekukurumidza. Mwana wako angangonzwa kumwe kurwadziwa mushure memupendero wepelinha, asi izvo hazvifanire kugara zvakanyanya. Kune zvakare njodzi diki yekutapukirwa kana kubuda ropa mushure memusana wepombi.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti une GBS mabhakitiriya, iwe unozopihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya intravenously (ne IV) panguva yebasa, kanenge maawa mana usati wasununguka. Izvi zvinokudzivirira kubva kupfuudza hutachiona kumwana wako. Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kare mukubata kwako hakubatsiri, nekuti mabhakitiriya anogona kukura kumashure nekukurumidza. Izvo zvinonyanya kushanda kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuburikidza netsinga yako, kwete nemuromo.

Iwe unogona kusada maantibayoti kana iwe uchinge uchinge wakaronga kuburitswa nechikamu cheCesarean (C-chikamu). Munguva yeC-chikamu, mwana anoendeswa kuburikidza nemudumbu raamai kwete pachikadzi. Asi iwe uchiri kufanira kuyedzwa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuti unogona kuenda mukubata usati warongwa C-chikamu.

Kana zvabuda zvemwana wako zvichiratidza hutachiona hweGBS, iye acharapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana mupi wako achifungidzira hutachiwana hweGBS, anogona kurapa mwana wako mhedzisiro isati yawanikwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti GBS inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba kana kufa.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako kana mhedzisiro yemwana wako, taura nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve yeboka B strep bvunzo?

Strep B ndeimwe mhando ye strep mabhakitiriya. Mamwe mafomu e strep anokonzera akasiyana marudzi ehutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira strep A, iyo inokonzera strep huro, uye streptococcus pneumoniae, iyo inokonzeresa mhando yakajairika yemabayo. Streptococcus pneumonia mabhakitiriya anogona zvakare kukonzera hutachiona hwenzeve, zvitadzo, uye neropa.

Zvinyorwa

1. ACOG: IAmerican College yeVadzvinyiriri uye maGynecologists [Internet]. Washington D.C.: American Koreji Yevadzvinyiriri uye Gynecologists; c2019. Boka B Kusimudzira uye Kubata; 2019 Jul [yataurwa 2019 Nov 15]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Group-B-Strep-and-Pregnancy
2. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Boka B Strep (GBS): Kudzivirira; [yakataurwa 2019 Mbudzi 15]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/groupbstrep/about/prevention.html
3. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Boka B Strep (GBS): Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo; [yakataurwa 2019 Mbudzi 15]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/groupbstrep/about/symptoms.html
4. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Laboratory Streptococcus: Streptococcus pneumoniae; [yakataurwa 2019 Mbudzi 15]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/streplab/pneumococcus/index.html
5. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Hutano hwevafambi: Chirwere chePneumococcal; [yakagadziridzwa 2014 Aug 5; yakataurwa 2019 Nov 15]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/pneumococcal-disease-streptococcus-pneumoniae
6. Intermountain Healthcare: Yekutanga Vana Chipatara [Internet]. Salt Lake Guta: Intermountain Healthcare; c2019. Lumbar Kubaya muMucheche; [yakataurwa 2019 Mbudzi 15]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://intermountainhealthcare.org/ext/Dcmnt?ncid=520190573
7. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Tsika Yeropa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Sep 23; yakataurwa 2019 Nov 15]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-culture
8. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Prenatal Boka B Strep (GBS) Kuongorora; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Chivabvu 6; yakataurwa 2019 Nov 15]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prenatal-group-b-strep-gbs-screening
9. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Urine Tsika; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Sep 18; yakataurwa 2019 Nov 15]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-culture
10. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Boka B Streptococcus Infection muVacheche; [yakataurwa 2019 Mbudzi 15]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P02363
11. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Pneumonia; [yakataurwa 2019 Mbudzi 15]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01321
12. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Boka B Streptococcal Zvirwere muVacheche: Musoro Wenyaya; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Zvita 12; yakataurwa 2019 Nov 15]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/group-b-streptococcal-infections-in-newborns/zp3014spec.html
13. Nhungamiro dzeWHO Pakukweva Ropa: Maitiro Akanaka Kwazvo muPhlebotomy [Internet]. Geneva (SUI): World Health Organisation; c2010. 6. Yevana uye neonatal sampuli yeropa; [yakataurwa 2019 Mbudzi 15]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK138647

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.