Nei Hawaii Iine Yakadzika Yakadzika Ganda Kanzera Rate MuUS?

Zvemukati

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Chero nguva iyo sangano rezvehutano parinoratidzira matunhu ane zviitiko zvepamusoro zvegomarara reganda, hazvishamise zvikuru kana nzvimbo inopisa, yegore-rese yezuva ichisvika inogara mukati kana padyo nenzvimbo yepamusoro. (Hi, Florida.) Chii ndizvo zvinoshamisa, zvakadaro, kuona mamiriro akadaro pazasi pechinyorwa. Asi zvakaitika: Mune yazvino Health Health of America mushumo kubva kuBlue Cross Blue Shield Association (BCBSA), Hawaii yakachengetedza nzvimbo inoshuvira. shoma kenza yeganda kuongororwa.

Sekureva kweshumo, iyo yakaongorora kuti mangani maBlue Cross neBlue Shield nhengo dzakawanikwa dziine chirwere chegomarara reganda, vangori 1.8 muzana yevaHawaii vaive vaonekwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira basal cell carcinoma uye squamous cell carcinoma, maviri emhando dzegomarara reganda, uye melanoma, inouraya zvakanyanya, maererano neAmerican Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

Kuenzanisa, Florida yaive nenhamba yepamusoro yekuongororwa ne7.1 muzana.

Chii chinopa? Shannon Watkins, MD, chiremba weganda kuNew York City akakurira muHawaii, anoti mararamiro anoita chinhu chikuru. "Ndinofarira kufunga kuti, ndichigara munzvimbo ine zuva rose gore rose, vanhu vekuHawaii vanoziva kukosha kwekudzivirira zuva uye mafuta ezuva uye vanokwanisa kudzivirira kupisa kwezuva," anodaro. "Kukura muHawaii, sunscreen uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zuva zvaive chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva kwandiri, mhuri yangu, uye shamwari." (PS: Hawaii iri kurambidza makemikari ezuva anodzivirira ayo matombo ekorari.)

Asi chokwadi vagari veFlorida vanoziva nezve kuratidzwa kwezuva kwavo, zvakare. Saka nei madunhu maviri ari pachinzvimbo chega chega kumagumo kwetambo? Urudzi hunogona kuitika, anodaro Dr. Watkins. "Kune vazhinji veAsia uye vePacific Island kuHawaii, uye melanin, iyo inopa pigment kuganda, inogona kuita seyakavakirwa muzuva regirazi," anotsanangura.

Kungoti mumwe munhu ane melanin yakawanda hazvireve kuti akachengeteka kubva kugomarara reganda, zvakadaro. Muchokwadi, iyo AAD inoshuma kuti kune varwere vane ganda rakasviba, gomarara reganda rinowanzoonekwa muzvikamu zvaro zvinotevera, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurapa. Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza zvakare kuti varwere ava vane mikana shoma pane yeCaucasus kuti vapone melanoma. Uye mushumo wegore ra2014 kubva kuCentre for Disease Control and Prevention unoti Nyika yeAloha yaive nezvakawanda zvakataurwa nezve melanoma nyowani kupfuura avhareji yenyika.

Zvinosuruvarisa, chimwe chikonzero chiyero chegomarara reganda chakaderera chinogona kunge chiri chekuti vanhu vekuHawaii havasi kuongororwa zvakanyanya, nekuti vanofunga kuti vari panjodzi shoma. "Ndingatenda kuti mwero wekushanyirwa kwehofisi kuna dermatologist wegore, wekudzivirira kuongororwa kweganda wakaderera kana uchienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzemunyika dzenyika [dzine] hukuru hwakanyanya hwemhando dzeganda rakareruka," anodaro Jeanine Downie, MD, mutsva Jersey-yakavakirwa dermatologist uye inopa ruzivo rwekurapa kuna Zwivel. "Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nhamba."

Kunyangwe paunogara uye mangani makenza ekenza yeganda pane zviripo, zviri pachena kuti zvinhu zviviri zvine basa: sunscreen uye yakajairwa kenza yeganda kuongororwa. Rangarira, kenza yeganda ndiyo yakajairika cancer muUnited States, ine vanhu vangangoita 9,500 vanoonekwa zuva rega rega, maererano neAAD. Asi kana ikabatwa kare, basal cell uye squamous cell carcinomas inorapika, uye makore mashanu ekupona kweanotanga-kuziva melanoma (isati yapararira kune ma lymph node) i99 muzana.

Kana iwe usina inishuwarenzi yehutano-kana yenguva dzose dermatologist kuita scan-unogona zvakare kutsvaga makambani anopa mahara masevhisi. Iyo Skin Cancer Foundation, semuenzaniso, yakabatana nemaWalgreens Ekuenda Kwawo: Hutano Hweganda mushandirapamwe, kuitisa nharembozha pop-up kuyambuka US iyo inopa mahara kuongororwa kubva kune dermatologist. Uye usakanganwe nezve zvakajairwa kuzviongorora-heino nhanho-nhanho dzidziso yemabatiro aungaite imwe nemazvo, nerubatsiro rweGanda Cancer Foundation.

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