Zviratidzo zveHIV muVarume

Zvemukati

• Kurwara kwakanyanya
• Zviratidzo zvakanangana nevarume
• Asymptomatic nguva
• Yepamberi hutachiona
• Mafambiro anoita HIV
• HIV yakapararira zvakadii?
• Tora matanho uye uongororwe
• Kuchengetedza HIV
• Maonero evarume vane HIV
• Mubvunzo:
• A:

Mhedziso

• chirwere chakakomba
• asymptomatic nguva
• advanced hutachiona

Kurwara kwakanyanya

Inenge makumi masere muzana muzana yevanhu vanotapukirwa neHIV vanoona zviratidzo zvekurwara nechirwere mukati mevhiki mbiri kusvika ina. Ichi chirwere-chakadai sechirwere chinozivikanwa sehutachiona hweHIV. Hutachiona hweHIV hwakasimba ndiro danho rekutanga reHIV uye rinopera kusvikira muviri wagadzira masoja ekudzivirira hutachiona. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zveichi chikamu cheHIV zvinosanganisira:

• mapundu emuviri
• kupindwa nechando
• huro inorwadza
• kutemwa nemusoro kwakanyanya

Zviratidzo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kuneta
• kuzvimba lymph nodes
• maronda mumuromo kana panhengo yekubereka
• tsandanyama aches
• kurwadza kwemajoini
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• husiku hweziya

Zviratidzo zvinowanzopedza vhiki imwe chete kana maviri. Chero ani ane zviratidzo izvi uye achifunga kuti anogona kunge akabata HIV anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuronga kusangana nemupi wezvehutano kuti aongororwe.

Zviratidzo zvakanangana nevarume

Zviratidzo zveHIV zvinowanzo fanika mumadzimai nevarume. Chimwe chiratidzo cheHIV chakasarudzika nevarume chironda peni. HIV inogona kutungamira ku hypogonadism, kana kugadzirwa kwakashata kwehomoni dzebonde, mune chero bonde. Nekudaro, hypogonadism mhedzisiro pane varume zviri nyore kucherechedza pane zvainoita pavakadzi. Zviratidzo zvepasi testosterone, chimwe chinhu che hypogonadism, chinogona kusanganisira erectile dysfunction (ED).

Asymptomatic nguva

Mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvekutanga zvanyangarika, HIV inogona kusakonzera zvimwe zviratidzo kwemwedzi kana makore. Munguva ino, hutachiona hunodzokorodza uye hunotanga kushomeka immune system. Munhu padanho rino haazonzwe kana kuratidzika seanorwara, asi hutachiona hwuchiri kushanda. Vanogona kutapurira hutachiona kune vamwe. Ichi chikonzero nei kuyedza kwekutanga, kunyangwe kune avo vanonzwa zvakanaka, kwakakosha.

Yepamberi hutachiona

Zvinotora nguva, asi HIV inogona kuputsa immune system yemunhu. Kana izvi zvangoitika, HIV inozofambira mberi kusvika pachikamu chechitatu HIV, inowanzozonzi AIDS. AIDS ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira yechirwere. Munhu padanho rino ane hutachiona hwakakomba zvakanyanya, zvoita kuti vabatwe noutachiona hunowanikwa. Hutachiona hwehutachiona mamiriro ezvinhu ayo muviri ungagone kurwisa, asi unogona kukuvadza vanhu vane HIV. Vanhu vanorarama neutachiona hweHIV vanogona kucherechedza kuti vanogara vachiwana dzihwa, dzihwa, uye hutachiona hutachiona. Ivo vanogona zvakare kusangana neinotevera nhanho 3 zviratidzo zveHIV:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• chirwere chinoramba chiripo
• kuneta kusingaperi
• kukurumidza kuonda
• kukosora uye kufema kwekufema
• kugara uchirwara nefivha, kutonhorwa, uye kudikitira usiku
• mapundu, maronda, kana maronda mumuromo kana mumhino, panhengo yekubereka, kana pasi peganda
• kwenguva refu kuzvimba kwema lymph node muhapwa, kugomera, kana mutsipa
• ndangariro kurasikirwa, kuvhiringidzika, kana kusagadzikana kwetsinga

Mafambiro anoita HIV

HIV painofambira mberi, inorwisa nekuparadza masero eCD4 akakwana zvekuti muviri hauchakwanise kurwisa hutachiona nezvirwere. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinogona kutungamira padanho rechitatu HIV. Iyo nguva inotora kuti HIV ifambire padanho rino inogona kunge iri chero kubva pamwedzi mishoma kusvika kumakore gumi kana kutopfuura. Zvisinei, havazi vese vane hutachiwana hweHIV vanozofambira mberi kusvika padanho rechitatu. HIV inogona kudzorwa nemushonga unonzi antiretroviral therapy. Musanganiswa wemishonga zvakare dzimwe nguva unonzi mubatanidzwa antiretroviral therapy (kart) kana anoshanda zvakanyanya antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Rudzi urwu rwekurapa zvinodhaka rinogona kudzivirira hutachiona kubva mukudzokorora. Kunyangwe ichigona kazhinji kumisa kufambira mberi kweHIV uye nekuvandudza hupenyu, kurapwa kunonyanya kushanda kana kukatanga kutanga.

HIV yakapararira zvakadii?

Zvinoenderana neiyo, angangoita mamirioni 1.1 maAmerican ane hutachiona Muna 2016, huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwehutachiona hweHIV muUnited States hwaive 39,782. Vanenge makumi masere nemasere muzana ezvaionekwa izvi vaive pakati pevarume vane makore gumi nematatu zvichikwira. Mukondombera unogona kubata vanhu verudzi rupi zvarwo, kana munhukadzi kana murume. Utachiona hunopfuura kubva pamunhu kuenda pamunhu kuburikidza nekubata neropa, urume, kana mvura yemadzimai ine hutachiona. Kuita bonde nemunhu ane hutachiwana hweHIV uye usingashandise kondomu kunowedzera mukana wekutapukirwa neHIV.

Tora matanho uye uongororwe

Vanhu vari kuita bonde kana vakagovana tsono vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekubvunza vanovapa hutano kuti vaongororwe hutachiwana hweHIV, kunyanya kana vakaona chero zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa pano. Izvi zvinokurudzira kuongororwa kwegore negore kune vanhu vanoshandisa mishonga inopinza, vanhu vanoita zvepabonde uye vane vanhu vakawanda, uye vanhu vakarara nemumwe munhu ane HIV. Kuyedza kunokurumidza uye kuri nyore uye kunongoda muyenzaniso mudiki weropa. Makiriniki mazhinji ekurapa, nzvimbo dzehutano dzemunharaunda, uye zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvisirizvo zvinopa kuongororwa kweHIV. Chikwata chekuongorora hutachiwana hweHIV, chakadai seOraQuick In-Home HIV Bvunzo, chinogona kurairwa online. Iyi miedzo yekumba haidi kutumira sampuli kune lab. Yakareruka yemumuromo swab inopa mhedzisiro mumaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana.

Kuchengetedza HIV

Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti, muUnited States kusvika muna 2015, zvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana zvevanhu vanorarama neHIV havazive kuti vanayo. Mumakore akati wandei apfuura, huwandu hwevanhu vanorarama neHIV hwawedzera, nepo huwandu hwegore hwekutapurirana hutachiwana hweHIV hwagara hwakagadzikana. Zvakakosha kuti uzive zviratidzo zveHIV uye kuongororwa kana paine mukana wekubata hutachiona. Kudzivisa kusangana nemvura yemuviri inogona kutakura hutachiona ndiyo imwe nzira yekudzivirira. Aya matanho anogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yekubatira Mukondombera:

• Shandisa makondomu pabonde nepanhengo yesikarudzi. Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo makondomu anoshanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira Mukondombera.
• Dzivisa mishonga inopinza. Edza kusagovana kana kushandisa zvakare tsono. Maguta mazhinji ane zvirongwa zvekuchinjana tsono zvinopa tsono dzisina chena.
• Tora matanho. Nguva dzose fungidzira kuti ropa rinogona kutapukira. Shandisa latex magurovhosi nezvimwe zvipingaidzo kudzivirira.
• Ongororwai Mukondombera. Kuongororwa inzira chete yekuziva kuti HIV yakatapuriranwa here kana kuti kwete. Avo vanoonekwa vaine hutachiwana hweHIV vanogona kuwana kurapwa kwavanoda pamwe nekutora matanho ekuderedza mukana wekutapurira hutachiona kune vamwe.

Maonero evarume vane HIV

Hakuna mushonga weHIV. Nekudaro, kuwana nekukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekutanga kunogona kudzora kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye zvakanyanya kugadzirisa hupenyu. Nezve zviwanikwa zvine chekuita nekurapwa kweHIV muUnited States, shanyira AIDSinfo. Ongororo yegore ra2013 yakawana kuti vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vanogona kuva neupenyu hwepedyo kana vakatanga kurapwa vasati vakuvara zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo yakaitwa neNational Institutes of Health (NIH) yakaona kuti kurapwa nekukurumidza kwakabatsira vanhu vaneHIV kudzikisa njodzi yekutapurira hutachiona kune vavakaroorana navo. Ongororo dzichangobva kuitwa dzakaratidza kuti kunamatira pakurapwa, kwakadai kuti hutachiona hwusingaonekwe muropa, zvinoita kuti zvisave nyore kutapurira HIV kune mumwe wako.Iyo Prevention Access Campaign, yakatsigirwa neCDC, yakasimudzira kutsvaga uku kuburikidza ne yavo Isingaonekwe = Isingadzoreki (U = U) mushandirapamwe.

Mubvunzo:

Ndinofanira kuongororwa HIV kusvika rinhi? Kubva munharaunda yedu yeFacebook

A:

Sekureva kwenhungamiro kubva kuna, munhu wese kubva pamazera gumi nematatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu anofanira kuongororwa nekuzvidira hutachiwana hweHIV, sezvo iwe uchizoedzwa chero chirwere sechikamu chezvekurapa. Kana iwe uchinetseka iwe wakambosangana nechirwere, iwe unofanirwa kuona wako mupi wekuchengetedza hutano ipapo ipapo. Kana akaongororwa, HIV.gov inoti zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezvinomwe kubva muzana zvevanhu vanozoonekwa vaine hutachiwana hweHIV mukati memwedzi mitatu vabuda pachena. Mark R. LaFlamme, MDAmhinduro dzinomiririra maonero enyanzvi dzezvehutano. Zvese zvirimo ndezvechokwadi zvine ruzivo uye hazvifanire kutorwa sezano rekurapa.Verenga chinyorwa ichi muchiSpanish.