Kunzwisisa uye Kubata neComminal Cancer

Zvemukati

• Ndeipi tarisiro yeupenyu yemumwe munhu ane chirwere chegomarara?
• Pane here marapirwo ekenza isingagumi?
• Sarudzo yemunhu
• Kliniki miedzo
• Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa
• Ndeapi matanho anotevera mushure mekuongororwa?
• Bvuma mafungiro ako
• Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako
• Mibvunzo yekuzvibvunza
• Kutaura nevamwe
• Ndekupi kwandingawane zviwanikwa?

Chii chinonzi kenza yekupedzisira?

Chirwere chekenza chinoreva kenza isingarapike kana kurapwa. Iyo dzimwe nguva inonziwo kenza yekupedzisira. Chero chero mhando yekenza inogona kuve kenza yekupedzisira.

Chirwere chemukati chakasiyana negomarara repamberi. Kufanana nekenza inouraya, gomarara repamberi harirapike. Asi inopindura kurapwa, iyo inogona kudzora kufambira mberi kwayo. Chirwere chekenza hachipindure pakurapwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kurapa kenza yekupedzisira kunotarisa mukuita kuti mumwe munhu ave akasununguka sezvinobvira.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kenza isingagumi, kusanganisira zvazvinoita pahupenyu hwekutarisira uye nemabatiro aungaita kana iwe kana mudiwa wawana ichi chirwere.

Ndeipi tarisiro yeupenyu yemumwe munhu ane chirwere chegomarara?

Kazhinji, kenza yekupedzisira inopfupisa hupenyu hwemumwe munhu. Asi tarisiro yeumwe munhu yehupenyu inoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira:

• mhando yekenza yavanayo
• hutano hwavo hwese
• kunyangwe vaine chero mamwe mamiriro ehutano

Vanachiremba vanowanzovimba nemusanganiswa wekiriniki ruzivo uye intuition pavanosarudza hupenyu hwemumwe munhu. Asi zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti fungidziro iyi kazhinji haisiyo uye ine tariro yakanyanyisa.

Kubatsira kurwisa izvi, vaongorori navanachiremba vakauya nematanho akati wandei emirayiridzo yekubatsira oncologists uye vanoremekedza vanachiremba vanopa vanhu zano rechokwadi nezve tarisiro yeupenyu hwavo. Mienzaniso yemaitiro aya inosanganisira:

• Karnofsky performance sikero. Chiyero ichi chinobatsira vanachiremba kuyera huwandu hwakazara hwemumwe munhu hwekushanda, kusanganisira kugona kwavo kuita zviitwa zvezuva nezuva uye kuzvitarisira. Iwo mamakisi anopiwa sepesenti. Iyo yakaderera zvibodzwa, ipfupi tarisiro yehupenyu.
• Palliative yekufungidzira mamaki. Izvi zvinoshandisa mamakisi emumwe munhu paKarnofsky performance scale, chena yeropa masero uye lymphocyte kuverenga, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuburitsa mamakisi pakati pe0 ne17.5. Iyo yakakwira zvibodzwa, ipfupi tarisiro yehupenyu.

Nepo fungidziro idzi dzisiri nguva dzose dzakarurama, dzinoshanda chinangwa chakakosha. Vanogona kubatsira vanhu navanachiremba vavo kuita sarudzo, kuseta zvinangwa, uye kushandira kumagumo-e-ehupenyu marongero.

Pane here marapirwo ekenza isingagumi?

Chirwere chekenza hachirapike. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana kurapwa kuchabvisa gomarara. Asi kune akawanda marapiro anogona kubatsira kuti mumwe munhu ave akasununguka sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kudzikisira mhedzisiro yecancer uye chero mishonga iri kushandiswa.

Vamwe vanachiremba vangangoramba vachipa chemotherapy kana radiation kuti vawedzere kurarama kwehupenyu, asi izvi hazvisi zvinogara zvichikwanisika sarudzo.

Sarudzo yemunhu

Nepo vanachiremba vane imwe yekuisa muhurongwa hwekurapa kune mumwe munhu ane gomarara risingagumi, zvinowanzouya pasi pane zvaunofarira

Vamwe vane kenza inouraya vanosarudza kurega kurapwa kwese. Izvi zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nemhedzisiro isingadiwe. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanogona kuona kuti mhedzisiro yemwaranzi kana chemotherapy haina kukodzera iyo inogona kuwedzera tarisiro yehupenyu.

Kliniki miedzo

Vamwe vangasarudza kutora chikamu mumayedzo emakiriniki ekuyedza.

Marapirwo anoshandiswa mumiyedzo iyi anogona kunge asingarape kenza inouraya, asi iwo anobatsira nzanga yekurapa kuti inyatsonzwisisa kurapwa kwekenza. Ivo vanogona kugona kubatsira mazera anotevera. Iyi inogona kuve nzira ine simba yekuti mumwe munhu ave nechokwadi chekuti mazuva avo ekupedzisira ane chinogara nekusingaperi.

Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa

Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzinogona zvakare kubatsira kune avo vane kenza yekupedzisira. Kugadziriswa, kurapa kurapa, uye nzira dzekuzorora dzinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo uye kusagadzikana uku zvakare kuchideredza kushungurudzika.

Vanachiremba vazhinji vanokurudzirawo vanhu vane kenza isingagumi kuti vasangane nachiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa kuti vabatsire kubata nekushushikana uye kushushikana. Aya mamiriro haana kujairika mune vanhu vane kenza yekupedzisira.

Ndeapi matanho anotevera mushure mekuongororwa?

Kugamuchira kuongororwa kwechirwere chegomarara kunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuziva zvekuita zvinotevera. Iko hakuna chaiyo kana isiri nzira yekuenderera, asi matanho aya anogona kubatsira kana usina chokwadi chekuita zvinotevera.

Bvuma mafungiro ako

Kana iwe ukatambira nhau kuti iwe kana munhu waunoda ane kenza inouraya, iwe ungango pfuura nemhando dzakasiyana dzemanzwiro, kazhinji mukati menguva pfupi. Izvi zvakajairika.

Semuenzaniso, iwe ungangonzwa wakatsamwa kana kusuruvara, uchingozviwana iwe uchinzwa kupora zvishoma, kunyanya kana maitiro ekurapa anga achinyanya kuoma. Vamwe vanogona kunzwa vaine mhosva nekusiya vadiwa. Vamwe vanganzwa vasina simba zvachose.

Edza kuzvipa nguva kuti unzwe zvaunoda kunzwa. Rangarira kuti hapana nzira chaiyo yekuita nekuongororwa kwechirwere chegomarara.

Uye zvakare, usatya kutya kunotsvaga rutsigiro kubva kushamwari uye mhuri. Kana iwe usinganzwi wakasununguka kuita izvi, taura nachiremba wako. Ivo vanogona kukuendesa iwe kune zvemuno zviwanikwa uye masevhisi ayo anogona kubatsira.

Kugamuchira kuongororwa kwekenza inouraya kunogona kutungamira kune kwakanyanya kusagadzikana kwekusava nechokwadi. Zvekare, izvi zvakajairika. Funga kugadzirisa izvi kusava nechokwadi nekunyora pasi runyorwa rwemibvunzo, zvese kune kwako chiremba uye iwe pachako. Izvi zvakare zvinokubatsira iwe zviri nani kutaurirana neavo vari padyo newe.

Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako

Mushure mekugamuchira chirwere chekupedzisira chekenza, chiremba wako anogona kunge ari iye wekupedzisira munhu waunoda kutaura naye. Asi iyi mibvunzo inogona kubatsira kutanga nhaurirano nezve nhanho dzinotevera:

• Chii chandingatarisira mumazuva anouya, vhiki, mwedzi, kana makore? Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kukupa iwe pfungwa yezvichauya munzira, zvichikubvumidza kuti uzvigadzirire zvirinani kuti utarisane nematambudziko matsva aya.
• Ndeipi tarisiro yangu yehupenyu? Izvi zvinogona kunzwika semubvunzo unotyisa, asi kuve nenguva yakatarwa kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzaunogona kudzora, kungave kuri kutora rwendo, kubata neshamwari uye mhuri, kana kuyedza kurapwa kunowedzera hupenyu.
• Pane here chero bvunzo dzinogona kupa iri nani pfungwa yehupenyu hwangu hunotarisirwa? Kana kenza yekupedzisira yekenza ikaitwa, vamwe vanachiremba vangangoda kuitisa bvunzo kuti vawane pfungwa iri nani yehukuru hwecancer. Izvi zvinokubatsira iwe nachiremba wako kuti unzwisise zvirinani tarisiro yeupenyu. Inogona zvakare kubatsira chiremba wako kukugadzirira iwe kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Mibvunzo yekuzvibvunza

Maitiro anoita mumwe munhu mushure mekugashira chirwere chekenza chisingagumi chinosanganisira mukana wakanaka wezvaunoda. Iyi sarudzo inogona kunge yakaoma zvakaoma, asi kuenda pamusoro pemibvunzo iyi newe kunogona kubatsira:

• Kurapa kwakakodzera here? Kumwe kurapwa kunogona kurebesa hupenyu hwako hunotarisirwa, asi zvinogona zvakare kukuita kuti urware kana kusagadzikana. Kuchengetedza kwekurapa kunogona kuve sarudzo yaungade kufunga pachinzvimbo. Yakagadzirirwa kuti iwe ugare wakasununguka mumazuva ako ekupedzisira.
• Ini ndinoda gwara repamberi? Iri igwaro rakagadzirirwa kukubatsira kuzadzisa zvido zvako kana iwe pakupedzisira usingakwanise kuzviitira sarudzo. Inogona kuvhara zvese kubva panotenderwa matanho ekuchengetedza hupenyu kunzvimbo kwaungade kuvigwa.
• Chii chandinoda kuita? Vamwe vanhu vane gomarara rinouraya vanofunga kuita zviitiko zvavo zvezuva nezuva sekunge pasina zvachinja. Vamwe vanosarudza kufamba uye kuona nyika ivo vachiri kugona. Sarudzo yako inofanirwa kuratidza zvaunoda kusangana nazvo mumazuva ako ekupedzisira uye waunoda kuvapedza navo.

Kutaura nevamwe

Izvo zvaunosarudza kugovana nezve chirwere chako zviri kwauri. Heano mamwe ehurukuro hurukuro yekufunga nezvayo:

• Kuongorora kwako. Paunenge uchinge wawana nguva yekugadzirisa nhau uye kusarudza nzira yekuita, unogona kusarudza kugovana neshamwari dzako nemhuri - kana kuzvichengeta zvakanyanya zvakavanzika.
• Chii chakakosha kwauri. Mumwedzi nemazuva asara, unogona kusarudza kuti hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva hwakaita sei. Sarudza nzvimbo, vanhu, uye zvinhu zvakakosha kwauri munguva ino. Kumbira mhuri yako kuti itsigire zvirongwa zvako zvekushandisa mazuva ako nenzira yaunoda.
• Zvido zvako zvekupedzisira. Nepo kuraira kwepamberi kuchizobata zvakawanda zveizvi kwauri, zvinogara zvakangwara kugovana zvido zvako neshamwari uye nemhuri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinoitwa nenzira yaunoda kuti vave.

Ndekupi kwandingawane zviwanikwa?

Kutenda kune internet, pane zvakawanda zviwanikwa zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kufamba nenzira dzakawanda dzechirwere chekupedzisira chegomarara. Kutanga, funga kutsvaga boka rekutsigira.

Mahofisi echiremba, masangano ezvitendero, uye zvipatara zvinowanzo kuronga mapoka ekutsigira.Aya mapoka akagadzirirwa kuunza pamwechete vanhu, nhengo dzemhuri, uye vanochengeta vanorwara nekenza kuongororwa. Vanogona kukupa iwe, pamwe newawakaroorana naye, vana, kana dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri, netsitsi, nhungamiro, uye kugamuchirwa.

Sangano reRufu Redzidzo uye Counselling zvakare rinopa runyorwa rwe zviwanikwa zvezviitiko zvakawanda zvinosanganisira kufa uye kushungurudzika, kubva mukugadzira rairo yepamusoro kuenda kunofamba mazororo uye nhambo dzakakosha.

CancerCare inopawo akasiyana zviwanikwa zvekubata neinogumira uye yepamusoro kenza, inosanganisira edzidzo misangano, rubatsiro rwemari, uye nyanzvi mhinduro kumibvunzo-yakatumirwa mibvunzo.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa yedu kuverenga rondedzero yekutarisana nekenza.