Chirwere chemwoyo chinoonekwa sei?

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo
• Kuongorora kwepanyama uye kuongororwa kweropa
• Noninvasive bvunzo dzechirwere chemoyo
• Electrocardiogram
• Echocardiogram
• Kushungurudzika bvunzo
• Carotid Ultrasound
• Holter yekutarisa
• X-ray yechifuva
• Tilt tafura bvunzo
• CT scan
• Mwoyo MRI
• Invasive bvunzo kuongorora chirwere chemwoyo
• Coronary angiography uye moyo catheterization
• Electrophysiology kudzidza
• Nguva yekuona chiremba wako

Kuongororwa chirwere chemwoyo

Chirwere chemwoyo chero mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa moyo wako, senge coronary artery chirwere uye arrhythmia. Sekureva kwekuti, chirwere chemwoyo chinokonzera munhu mumwe muvana vafa vana muUnited States gore rega rega. Icho chiri chikonzero chinotungamira cherufu mune vese varume nevakadzi.

Kuti uongorore chirwere chemwoyo, chiremba wako achaita akateedzana bvunzo uye ongororo. Ivo vanogona zvakare kushandisa mamwe eaya bvunzo kuti vakutarise iwe kune chirwere chemwoyo usati wawana zviratidzo zvinoonekwa.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo

Zviratidzo zvechinetso chemwoyo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kufenda
• inononoka kana kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• kuomesa pachipfuva
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• mweya wekufema
• kamwe kamwe kuzvimba mumakumbo ako, tsoka, makumbo, kana dumbu

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, unofanirwa kuronga kusangana nachiremba wako. Kutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yako yezvinetso, sekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana sitiroko.

Kuongorora kwepanyama uye kuongororwa kweropa

Munguva yekugadzwa kwako, chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yemhuri yekurapa. Vanozoongororawo moyo wako uye BP.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira kuongororwa kweropa. Semuenzaniso, kuyedzwa kwecholesterol kuyera huwandu hwemafuta uye cholesterol muropa rako. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa iyi bvunzo kuti abatsire kuona njodzi yako yechirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere chemwoyo.

Yakazara cholesterol bvunzo inotarisa ina marudzi emafuta muropa rako:

• Yakazara cholesterol uwandu hwe cholesterol yese muropa rako.
• Yakadzika-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol dzimwe nguva inonzi "yakaipa" cholesterol. Kunyanya kwayo kunokonzera mafuta kuvaka mumatumbu ako, izvo zvinoderedza kuyerera kweropa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira pakurwara kwemoyo kana sitiroko.
• Yakakwira-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol dzimwe nguva inonzi "yakanaka" cholesterol. Inobatsira kutakura LDL cholesterol uye kujekesa tsinga dzako.
• Triglycerides rudzi rwemafuta muropa rako. Yakakwira mazinga e triglycerides anowanzo kuve akabatana nechirwere cheshuga, kuputa, uye kunwisa doro kunwa.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira C-inoshanda mapuroteni (CRP) bvunzo kuti utarise muviri wako zviratidzo zvekuzvimba. Ivo vanogona kushandisa mhedzisiro yeCRP yako uye cholesterol kuongororwa kuti uongorore njodzi yako yechirwere chemwoyo.

Noninvasive bvunzo dzechirwere chemoyo

Mushure mekupedza kuongorora kwemuviri uye kuongororwa kweropa, chiremba wako anogona kuraira mimwezve miedzo isingaite. Noninvasive zvinoreva kuti bvunzo hadzibatanidze maturusi anopwanya ganda kana kupinda mumuviri mumuviri. Kune akawanda miedzo isinga tsanangurike inowanikwa kubatsira chiremba wako kutarisa chirwere chemwoyo.

Electrocardiogram

Electrococardiogram (EKG) bvunzo pfupi inotarisa chiitiko chemagetsi mumoyo mako. Iyo inonyora chiitiko ichi pabepa repepa. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa iyi bvunzo kuti aone kusagadzikana kwemoyo kana kukuvara kwemoyo.

Echocardiogram

Iyo echocardiogram ndeye ultrasound yemoyo wako. Inoshandisa masaisai enzwi kugadzira mufananidzo wemoyo wako. Chiremba wako anogona kuishandisa kuti uongorore mavhavha emwoyo uye mhasuru dzemwoyo.

Kushungurudzika bvunzo

Kuti uongorore matambudziko emwoyo, chiremba wako angangoda kukuongorora iwe paunenge uchiita basa rinotyisa. Munguva yekuyedzwa kwepfungwa, vangakukumbire kuchovha bhasikoro rakamira kana kufamba kana kumhanya pane yekutsika kwemaminetsi akati wandei. Vanozoongorora maitiro emuviri wako kushushikana apo moyo wako unowedzera.

Carotid Ultrasound

Carotid duplex scan inoshandisa mafungu ekurira kuti agadzire mifananidzo yetsinga dzako dzemaroto kumativi ese emutsipa wako. Iyo inobvumidza chiremba wako kuti atarise kune yakavaka dombo mumatope ako uye ongorora njodzi yako yesitiroko.

Holter yekutarisa

Kana chiremba wako achida kuongorora moyo wako kwenguva inguva makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana, vachakukumbira kuti upfeke chishandiso chinonzi Holter monitor. Uyu muchina mudiki unoshanda seyakaenderera EKG. Chiremba wako anogona kuishandisa kutarisa kusagadzikana kwemoyo kunogona kuenda kusingaonekwe pane yakajairwa EKG, senge arrhythmias, kana zvisina kujairika kurova kwemoyo.

X-ray yechifuva

X-ray yechipfuva inoshandisa chishoma chemwaranzi kugadzira mifananidzo yechipfuva chako, kusanganisira moyo wako. Inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona chinokonzera kupfupika kwemweya wekufema kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva.

Tilt tafura bvunzo

Chiremba wako anogona kuita tilt tafura bvunzo kana iwe wafenda. Vachakukumbira kuti urare patafura inofamba kubva pane yakatwasuka kuenda pane yakatwasuka. Sezvo tafura inofamba, ivo vanozoongorora yako kurova kwemoyo, BP, uye oxygen level. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana kupera kwako kwakakonzerwa nechirwere chemoyo kana chimwe chiitiko.

CT scan

A CT scan inoshandisa akawanda X-ray mifananidzo kuti igadzire muchinjikwa-chikamu chikamu chemoyo wako. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa akasiyana marudzi eCT scans kuti aongorore chirwere chemwoyo. Semuenzaniso, vangangoshandisa calcium mamaki ekuongorora moyo scan kuti vaone macalcium anowanikwa mune ako coronary arteri. Kana ivo vangangoshandisa coronary CT angiography kutarisa mafuta kana calcium madhiri mune ako arteri.

Mwoyo MRI

MuMRI, magineti mahombe nemafungu eredhiyo zvinogadzira mifananidzo yemukati memuviri wako. Munguva yemoyo MRI, nyanzvi inogadzira mifananidzo yemidziyo yako yeropa nemoyo painenge ichirova. Mushure mekuyedzwa, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa iyo mifananidzo kuti aongorore mamiriro mazhinji, akadai sehosha yemhasuru yemoyo uye chirwere chetsinga.

Invasive bvunzo kuongorora chirwere chemwoyo

Dzimwe nguva bvunzo dzisinga tsvage hadzipe mhinduro dzakaringana. Chiremba wako angangoda kushandisa isingaite maitiro ekuongorora chirwere chemwoyo. Maitiro anoparadza anosanganisira maturusi anopinda mumuviri, senge tsono, chubhu, kana chiyero.

Coronary angiography uye moyo catheterization

Munguva yemoyo catheterization, chiremba wako anoisa refu inochinjika chubhu kuburikidza neropa mudziyo mune yako kugomera kana chimwe chikamu chemuviri wako. Vanobva vafambisa iyi chubhu ichienda pamoyo wako. Chiremba wako anogona kuishandisa kuitisa bvunzo kuti aongorore matambudziko emidziyo yeropa uye kusagadzikana kwemoyo.

Semuenzaniso, chiremba wako anogona kupedzisa coronary angiography ne catheterization. Vano jekesa dhayi yakakosha mumidziyo yeropa yemoyo wako. Ipapo vanozoshandisa X-ray kutarisa kune ako coronary arteri. Vanogona kushandisa bvunzo iyi kutsvaga tsinga dzakadzikira kana dzakavharwa.

Electrophysiology kudzidza

Kana iwe uine isina kujairika moyo mutinhimira, chiremba wako anogona kuitisa iyo electrophysiology kudzidza kuti aone chikonzero uye chakanakisa chirongwa chekurapa. Munguva iyi bvunzo, chiremba wako anodyisa iyo electrode catheter kuburikidza neropa rako mudziyo kune wako moyo. Ivo vanoshandisa iyi electrode kutumira emagetsi masaini kumoyo wako uye kugadzira mepu yemagetsi ayo chiitiko.

Chiremba wako anogona kuyedza kudzoreredza yako yakasarudzika moyo rhythm nekumisikidza mishonga kana kumwe kurapwa.

Nguva yekuona chiremba wako

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti ungave uine chirwere chemwoyo, ita musangano nachiremba wako. Zvinhu zvinokuisa panjodzi yakakwira yechirwere chemoyo zvinosanganisira:

• nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemwoyo
• nhoroondo yekusvuta
• kufutisa
• kudya kwakashata
• zera

Chiremba wako anogona kuita ongororo yemuviri, kuraira kuongororwa kweropa, kana kushandisa imwe bvunzo kuti aone matambudziko ane moyo wako kana mitsipa yeropa. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuvabatsira kuongorora chirwere chemwoyo uye kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa.

Matambudziko echirwere chemoyo anosanganisira kurwara nemoyo uye sitiroko. Iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yezvinetso nekutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana paine zvaunonetseka. Vanozokudzidzisa maitiro ekuona zviratidzo zvehosha yemoyo uye chengetedza moyo wakagwinya.