Munyori: John Stephens
Zuva Rekusika: 2 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 24 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Thrombosis uye embolism zvinogovera zvakafanana zvakafanana, asi iwo akasarudzika mamiriro. Thrombosis inoitika kana thrombus, kana kuwanda kweropa, ichikura muropa reropa uye ichideredza kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemudziyo. Embolism inoitika kana chimedu cheropa rakagwamba, chinhu chekunze, kana chimwe chinhu chemuviri chinonamira mumudziyo weropa uye chinonyanya kutadzisa kuyerera kweropa.

Chimiro chakafanana, thromboembolism, zvinoreva kudzikiswa kweropa iro rinonyanya kukonzereswa ne embolism kubva muropa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogadzira kuwanda kweropa, uye kune akawanda marudzi uye zvikonzero zvetrombosis uye embolism. Bhokisi mukuyerera kweropa mune mutsinga wakadzika, tsinga hombe, kana pulmonary (mapapu) mudziyo weropa unotakura njodzi huru yehutano. Vazhinji vanofa gore rega rega kubva pakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT) kana pulmonary embolism.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve aya mamiriro.

Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvetrombosis uye embolism zvinoenderana ne:

  • mhando yeropa reropa rinobatanidzwa
  • nzvimbo
  • kukanganisa pakubuda kweropa

Madiki thrombi uye emboli izvo zvisinganyatso kuvharira tsinga dzeropa zvinogona kusakonzera zviratidzo. yevanhu vane DVT havana zviratidzo zvemamiriro acho zvachose. Zvisinei, zvipingamupinyi zvakakura zvinogona kufa nenzara zvinyama zvine hutano zveropa neoksijeni, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye pakupedzisira kufa kwetishu.


Utachiona hwehutachiona

Midziyo ndiyo mitsipa yeropa inoitisa kudzosa ropa kumoyo rekudzokorodza. Kana jira kana embolus ichivhara huru kana yakadzika tsinga, madziva eropa kuseri kwechidziviriro, zvichikonzera kuzvimba. Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuitika chero kupi, kazhinji kacho venous thrombosis inokura mutsinga dzakadzika dzemakumbo epasi. Kuvharika kunoitika mudiki kana kwepamusoro mutsinga kunowanzo sakonzera matambudziko makuru.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvevheous thrombosis zvinosanganisira:

  • kurwadziwa uye unyoro
  • kutsvuka kana kushanduka
  • kuzvimba, kazhinji kutenderedza ankle, ibvi, kana tsoka

Nzvimbo yakakanganiswa inozove inodziya kune iyo inobata.

Pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary embolism (PE) inoitika kana chimedu cheropa rakagwamba chakasununguka uye chichifamba kuburikidza neropa kuyerera kusvika kumapapu. Inobva yaiswa mumudziyo weropa. Inowanzobatanidzwa neDVT.

Pulmonary embolism inogona kuve nenjodzi uye kukura zvakanyanya kwazvo. Mune angangoitika epulmonary embolism kesi, kufa kamwe kamwe ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga. Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uchifungidzira PE.


Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve PE zvinosanganisira:

  • kunetseka kufema
  • kukurumidza kufema
  • dzungu uye kureruka musoro
  • kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva kunowedzera kana uchifema
  • kukosora ropa
  • kupera

Arterial thrombosis

Arterial thrombosis inowanzobatanidzwa ne atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis ndiko kusimudzira mabwe, kana kuomesa kwemafuta, pamadziro emukati etsinga. Zvikwangwani zvinoita kuti tsinga itetane. Izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwekumanikidzwa muropa reropa. Kana kumanikidza uku kukawedzera zvakanyanya, dombo rinogona kusagadzikana uye kuputika.

Dzimwe nguva panotsemurwa danda rekuzvidzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukukudziridzwa kweganda hombe uye mamiriro anotyisidzira hupenyu, sekurwara kwemoyo kana sitiroko.

Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvearterial thrombosis inosanganisira:

  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva kunowanzoitika zvisina kujairika, senge paunenge uchizorora, uye usingapindure kumushonga
  • kupfupika kana kufema
  • vangadikitira
  • kusvotwa
  • nhengo kana nharaunda yeganda rave kutonhorera, rakareruka ruvara kupfuura zvakajairwa, uye zvinorwadza zvakanyanya
  • kusanzwisisika kurasikirwa kwesimba mhasuru
  • chikamu chepasi chechiso chinotsvedza kune rumwe rutivi

Chii chinokonzera mabhuru mumitsipa yeropa?

Kana madziro eropa akakuvara, masero eropa, anonzi maplatelet nemapuroteni, anoumba hutu hwakasimba pamusoro pechironda. Misa iyi inonzi thrombus, kana ropa clot. Iyo clot inobatsira kuvhara nzvimbo yekukuvara kudzora kubuda ropa uye kuichengetedza panguva yekurapa. Izvi zvakafanana nechigamba pachironda chekunze.


Kana ronda rapora, magadziko eropa anowanzo nyungudika ega. Dzimwe nguva, zvakadaro, kuwanda kweropa kunoumba zvisina kujairika, hakuzoputsike, kana kukura kwazvo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuhutano hwakakomba nekuderedza kuyerera kweropa uye zvichikonzera kukuvara kana kufa kune inoenderana nyama iyo yaanopa.

Embolism inogona zvakare kuitika kana zvimwe zvinhu zvikavharirwa mumidziyo yeropa, semabhuru emhepo, mamorekuru emafuta, kana mabheti epaki.

Kuongorora

Iko hakuna bvunzo chaiyo inoshandiswa kuongorora thrombosis uye embolism, kunyangwe duplex ultrasound, kana kushandiswa kwemafungu ezwi kugadzira mifananidzo yeropa rinoyerera, inowanzo shandiswa.

Mimwe miedzo inogona kushandiswa kubatsira kuongorora kana kuongorora zvisina kujairika ropa kugwamba kana kutadzisa kunosanganisira:

  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), kana computed tomography (CT) inoongorora
  • kuongororwa ropa
  • venography, apo iro ganda reropa rinofungidzirwa kunge riri mutsinga
  • arteriogram, apo iko kuvhara kunofungidzirwa kuve mune arteri
  • moyo nemapapu ekuyedza miedzo, senge arterial ropa inopera kana kufefetedza mweya perfusion mapapu

Kurapa

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kunobva parudzi, chiyero, uye nzvimbo yeropa kana chipingaidzo.

Kurapa kwakajairika kurapwa kurapa thrombosis uye embolism kunosanganisira:

  • thrombolytic mishonga inobatsira kupwanya clots
  • mishonga yeanticoagulant inoita kuti zvinyanye kuomarara
  • catheter-inotungamirwa thrombolysis, kunova kuvhiyiwa uko iyo refu chubhu, inonzi catheter, inoendesa thrombolytic mishonga yakananga kune iyo clot
  • thrombectomy, kana kuvhiyiwa kubvisa iyo clot
  • yakaderera vena cava mafirita, kana zvidimbu zvidiki zve mesh zvakavhiyiwa zvakaiswa pamusoro peganda kuti zvibate emboli uye zvinodzivirira kubva pakupararira kusvika pamoyo uye ipapo mapapu

Humwe mararamiro ehupenyu anochinja kana kudzivirira mishonga inogona kubatsira kurapa machira kana kudzikisa njodzi yako yekukudziridza.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuwanda kweropa kana kutadzisa.

  • chengetedza huremu hune hutano uye chikafu
  • kurega kusvuta uye kushandisa doro
  • kurovedza muviri
  • gara uine hydrated
  • dzivisa nguva refu yekugara kana kusaita basa
  • kurapa asingagumi anogumbura mamiriro
  • gadzirisa zvisina hutano mashuga eropa
  • tora BP uye cholesterol mishonga sekurairwa nachiremba wako
  • taura nachiremba wako nezve kumisa kushandiswa kwesrogen-based mishonga
  • shandisa michina michina senge compression masokisi kana epakati pneumatic compression zvishandiso
  • chengetedza makumbo ako akasimudzwa pawakagara
  • ita shuwa kuti chiremba wako anoziva nezve nhoroondo kana yemhuri nhoroondo yemagodo kana mamiriro ekugwamba
  • tambanudza tsoka dzako netsoka dzemakumbo zuva nezuva
  • pfeka mbatya dzakasununguka

Matambudziko

Matambudziko anosangana neese thrombosis uye embolism anosiyana zvichienderana ne:

  • kukura kwekuvhara
  • iko iko iko kwekuvhara
  • kuti yakange yakamira sei
  • mamiriro ehutano

Embolism inowanzoonekwa seine njodzi pane yakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati thrombosis nekuti embolism inowanzo kukanganisa iro rese reropa.

Zvinetso zvezviyero zvine mwero kusvika zvakakomba zvetrombosis uye embolism zvinosanganisira:

  • kuzvimba
  • kurwadziwa
  • kuoma, kuwedzera ganda
  • kushanduka kweganda
  • mitsipa yakawedzeredzwa kana kuwedzeredzwa, senge dandemutande- kana varicose veins
  • kukuvara kwenyama
  • chirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko
  • nhengo kutadza
  • kurasikirwa nemitezo
  • uropi kana kukuvara kwemoyo
  • maronda

Outlook

Kune mashoma kesi dze thrombosis uye embolism, zviratidzo zvinogona kugadzirisa mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika mavhiki ekurapa uye mararamiro maringe. Maonero emakesi akaomarara anoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi, chiyero, uye nzvimbo yevhavha kana chipingaidzo.

Nezve vanhu vane DVT vane matambudziko enguva refu, anowanzoenderana nekuderedzwa kweropa kuyerera. Pakati pevanhu vane mubatanidzwa weDVT uye PE vanogadzira matsva matsva mukati memakore gumi.

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