Thyroglossal Duct Cyst

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvei thyroglossal duct cyst?
• Ino cyst inoonekwa sei?
• Chii chinokonzeresa rudzi urwu rwe cyst?
• Rudzi urwu rwecyst runogona kurapwa sei?
• Thiroglossal dhayeti kuvhiya
• Pane here chero matambudziko anosangana neiyi cyst?
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi thyroglossal duct cyst?

Iyo thyroglossal duct cyst inoitika kana yako thyroid, gland hombe mumutsipa wako inoburitsa mahormone, inosiya kumashure mamwe maseru painenge ichiumba panguva yekukura kwako mudumbu. Aya mamwe maseru anogona kuve cysts.

Rudzi urwu rwe cyst rwakazvarwa, zvichireva kuti ivo varipo mumutsipa wako kubva panguva yawakazvarwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ma cysts madiki zvekuti haakonzere chero zviratidzo. Makemikari mahombe, kune rumwe rutivi, anogona kukutadzisa kufema kana kumedza zvakanaka uye angangoda kubviswa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvei thyroglossal duct cyst?

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuoneka chetyroglossal duct cyst ndiko kuvepo kwebundu riri pakati kumberi kwemutsipa wako pakati peapuro yako yaAdamu uye chirebvu chako. Bundu rinowanzo famba kana iwe uchimedza kana kuburitsa rurimi rwako kunze.

Bundu ringave risingazoonekwe kutozosvikira makore mashoma kana kupfuura mushure mekuzvarwa kwako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kusatomboona bundu kana kuziva kuti cyst iriko kusvikira uine hutachiona hunokonzera kuti cyst izvimbe.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika zveiyo thyroglossal duct cyst inosanganisira:

• kutaura nezwi rakashoshoma
• kunetseka kufema kana kumedza
• kuvhura mumutsipa wako padhuze necyst panobuda mhuru
• kunzwa nyoro padyo nenzvimbo yecyst
• kutsvuka kweganda rakatenderedza nzvimbo yecyst

Kutsvuka uye unyoro zvinogona kuitika chete kana cyst ikatapukirwa.

Ino cyst inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kunge achikwanisa kutaura kana iwe uine thyroglossal duct cyst kungoongorora bundu pamutsipa wako.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une cyst, vanogona kukurudzira imwe kana yakawanda ropa kana imaging bvunzo kuti utarise iyo cyst muhuro yako uye wosimbisa kuongororwa. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuyera huwandu hwehutachiona-hunokurudzira mahormone (TSH) muropa rako, izvo zvinoratidza mashandiro anoita utachiona hwako.

Mimwe miedzo yekufungidzira inogona kushandiswa inosanganisira:

• Ultrasound: Bvunzo iyi inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuti igadzire chaiwo-nguva mifananidzo yeiyo cyst. Chiremba wako kana nyanzvi yeultrasound inovhara huro yako mune inotonhorera gel uye inoshandisa chishandiso chinonzi transducer kutarisa cyst pakombuta.
• CT scan: Bvunzo iyi inoshandisa maX-ray kugadzira mufananidzo we3-D wezvinyama zviri muhuro mako. Chiremba wako kana wehunyanzvi anokukumbira kuti ugare pasi patafura. Tafura yacho inozoiswa mukati mechisikidho chakaumbwa semadonati iyo inotora mifananidzo kubva kunzira dzakasiyana.
• MRI: Bvunzo iyi inoshandisa masaisai eredhiyo uye simba remagineti kuti igadzire mifananidzo yezvinyama zviri muhuro mako. Kunge CT scan, unorara wakarara patafura wobva wanyarara. Tafura ichaiswa mukati mehombe, yakaita sethubhu-yakaita muchina kwemaminetsi mashoma apo mifananidzo kubva mumuchina inotumirwa kune komputa kuti ione.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuita yakanaka tsono chishuwo. Mumuedzo uyu, chiremba wako anoisa tsono mucyst kuti abudise masero avanogona kuongorora kuti vaone kuongororwa.

Chii chinokonzeresa rudzi urwu rwe cyst?

Kazhinji, yako yegland gland inotanga kukura pazasi peirimi rako uye inofamba nemugwagwa we thyroglossal kuti utore nzvimbo yayo mumutsipa wako, pazasi peiyo larynx yako (inozivikanwawo sezwi rako bhokisi). Ipapo, iyo dhigero yehusiro inopera usati waberekwa.

Kana pombi yacho isingaendi zvachose, maseru kubva kune yakasara dhishu yetiki inogona kusiya maburi anozozadzwa nefus, fluid, kana gasi. Pakupedzisira, idzi homwe-dzakazara-homwe dzinogona kuve cysts.

Rudzi urwu rwecyst runogona kurapwa sei?

Kana cyst yako iine hutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona, chiremba wako achapa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubatsira kubata hutachiona.

Thiroglossal dhayeti kuvhiya

Chiremba wako angangokurudzira kuvhiyiwa kubvisa cyst, kunyanya kana yakatapukirwa kana kuti ichikukonzera kunetseka kufema kana kumedza. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya runodaidzwa kunzi Sistrunk maitiro.

Kuti uite iyo Sistrunk maitiro, chiremba wako kana chiremba anovhiya acha:

1. Ipa iwe general anesthesia kuitira kuti ugone kuramba wakarara panguva yese yekuvhiya.
2. Ita kucheka kudiki kumberi kwemutsipa kuti uvhure ganda nemhasuru pamusoro pe cyst.
3. Bvisa cyst tishu kubva pamutsipa wako.
4. Bvisa chidimbu chidiki kubva mukati meiyo hyoid bone (pfupa riri pamusoro peapuro yako yaAdamu iyo yakaumbwa kunge bhutsu yebhiza), pamwe nechero zvinyama zvasara zveyeti ye thyroglossal.
5. Vhara mhasuru uye zvinyama zvakakomberedza hyoid bone uye nzvimbo dzakavhiyiwa neshinda.
6. Vhara iyo yakatemwa paganda rako nemastitches.

Kuvhiya uku kunotora maawa mashoma. Ungangoda kugara muchipatara husiku mushure meizvozvo. Tora mazuva mashoma kubasa kana kuchikoro, uye ita shuwa kuti shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri inowanikwa kuti ikuendese kumba.

Paunenge uchipora:

• Tevedzera chero mirairo yaunopihwa nachiremba wako kuti utarisire zvakatemwa nemabhandiji.
• Endai kumusangano wekutevera uyo chiremba wako anoronga iwe.

Pane here chero matambudziko anosangana neiyi cyst?

Mazhinji cysts haana kukuvadza uye haazokonzere chero matambudziko kwenguva refu. Chiremba wako anogona achiri kukurudzira kubvisa cyst isina kukuvadza kana ichikukonzera kuti unzwe kuzvidya mwoyo nezvechitarisiko chemutsipa wako.

Mapundu anogona kukura kumashure kunyangwe abviswa zvizere, asi izvi zvinoitika mune isingasvike 3 muzana yezviitiko zvese. Kuvhiya cyst kunogona zvakare kusiya vanga rinooneka pamutsipa wako.

Kana cyst ichikura kana kupiswa nekuda kwehutachiona, unogona kusakwanisa kufema kana kumedza nemazvo, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza. Zvakare, kana cyst ikatapukirwa, inogona kuda kubviswa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mekurapwa kwehutachiona.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, ma cysts anogona kuita cancer uye angangoda kubviswa nekukurumidza kumisa maseru ane gomarara kubva pakupararira. Izvi zvinoitika mune isingasviki 1 muzana yezviitiko zvese zve thyroglossal duct cysts.

Kutora

Thyroglossal duct cysts kazhinji haina kukuvadza. Kuvhiya cyst kubviswa kune maonero akanaka: pamusoro pe95 muzana yemakysta anorapwa zvizere mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Mukana wecyst kudzoka ishoma.

Kana iwe ukaona bundu mumutsipa wako, ona chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kuti uone kuti bundu harina kenza uye kuti uve nechero hutachiona hunogona kuitika kana cysts yakawandisa kurapwa kana kubviswa.