Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Kudzivirira Furu Kana Iwe Une MS

Zvemukati

• Ndeipi njodzi dzekuwana furuwenza kune vanhu vane MS?
• Flu iri yakabatana sei neMS kudzokazve?
• Vanofanira here vanhu vane MS kuwana chirwere chefuru?
• Ndeupi rudzi rwechirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chaunofanira kuwana?
• Ungaita sei kuti usabatwe nezvikosoro uye dzihwa?
• Kutora

Iyo furuu ndiyo inopararira yekufema chirwere iyo inowanzo kukonzera fivha, kurwadza, kutonhora, kutemwa nemusoro, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakanyanya zvakakomba zvinhu. Icho chinhu chakanyanya kunetsa kana iwe uri kurarama neakawanda sclerosis (MS).

Masayendisiti akabatanidza furu kune MS kudzokazve. Ndicho chikonzero kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza kwakakosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti vanhu vanogara neMS vawane chirwere chefuru icho chisingazovhiringidze chirongwa chavo chazvino chekurapa.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze kuti furuwenza ingakonzerezve kudzoka mukati mevanhu vane MS uye kuti ungazvidzivirire sei.

Ndeipi njodzi dzekuwana furuwenza kune vanhu vane MS?

Ruzhinji rwevanhu vane MS vanouya pasi neavhareji maviri epamusoro ekufema kutapudza pagore, sekureva kweyekudzokorora kwegore ra2015 muFrontiers muImmunology. Masayendisiti akawana kuti aya marudzi ezvirwere, senge dzihwa uye dzihwa, akawedzera zvakapetwa njodzi yemunhu anogara neMS achidzokazve.

Ongororo iyi yakaratidza zvakare kuti mushure mekunge vanhu vane MS vawana hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema, inofungidzirwa kuti 27 kusvika 41 muzana vakaona kudzokazve mukati memasvondo mashanu. Masayendisiti akawanawo kuti mukana wekudzokazve ndewemwaka, kazhinji uchisimuka mukati megore.

Uye zvakare, mimwe mishonga yaungave uri kutora yeMS inogona kukanganisa immune system yako uye nekukuisa iwe panjodzi yakanyanya yezvinetso zvakakomba kubva kufuru.

Flu iri yakabatana sei neMS kudzokazve?

Kunyangwe hazvo zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvichidikanwa, kutsvagurudza mumhuka kunoratidza kuti hutachiona hwekufema hunogona kukurudzira kufamba kwemasero ekudzivirira kupinda muchikamu chepakati chetsinga. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kukonzera MS kudzokerazve.

Mune chidzidzo che2017 chakaburitswa muPNAS, masayendisiti akapinza mbeva dzaive nemaitiro ekuzvidzivirira pachadzo nehutachiona A hutachiona. Vakaona kuti zvikamu makumi maviri nezvipfumbamwe kubva muzana zvemakonzo akagamuchira hutachiona akagadzira zviratidzo zvekuchinjika mukati memavhiki maviri ehutachiona.

Vatsvaguriri vakaongororawo immune cell chiitiko mumakonzo, vachicherekedza yakawedzera chiitiko munzvimbo yepakati yetsinga. Ivo vanoratidza kuti hutachiona hutachiona hwakamutsa shanduko iyi, uyezve, chingave chiri chikonzero chechikonzero chekuti hutachiona hunowedzera MS.

Vanofanira here vanhu vane MS kuwana chirwere chefuru?

IAmerican Academy yeNeurology (AAN) inoona majekiseni chikamu chakakosha chekurapwa kwevanhu vanorarama neMS. IAAN inokurudzira kuti vanhu vane MS vawane mushonga wefuruwenza gore rega.

Zvisinei, usati wagamuchira mushonga, zvakakosha kuti utaure nemupi wako wezvehutano. Iyo nguva uye mhando yemushonga weMS wauri kutora, pamwe nehutano hwako hwese, zvinogona kukanganisa sarudzo dzako dzefuruwenza.

Muzhinji, iyo AAN inokurudzira kupokana nevanhu vane MS kutora majekiseni ehupenyu, senge furuji yekudzivirira nasal spray. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vanoshandisa mamwe marapirwo ekugadzirisa chirwere (DMTs) kurapa MS.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchidzora zvakanyanya, chiremba wako angangokurudzira kuti iwe mirira 4 kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo kuti ubaye jekiseni.

Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekuchinja marapirwo kana kutanga kurapa kutsva, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti ubaye jekiseni 4 kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu usati watanga mushonga unodzvinyirira kana kuenzanisa immune system yako.

Sekureva kweRocky Mountain MS Center, mishonga yekudzivirira furu iri makumi manomwe kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana inoshanda, asi kushanda kwacho kunogona kudzikira kune vanhu vane MS vanotora mishonga inokanganisa immune system yavo.

Ndeupi rudzi rwechirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chaunofanira kuwana?

Muzhinji, iyo AAN inokurudzira vanhu vane MS kuti vawane iyo isiri-inorarama fomu yekurwisa chirwere. Mishonga inouya nenzira dzakasiyana:

• Kwete-kurarama. Mhando dzekudzivirira idzi dzinosanganisira inactivated, kana kuurawa, hutachiona kana mapuroteni chete kubva kuutachiona.
• Rarama. Mishonga inorarama-yakadzvanywa ine fomu isina kusimba yeutachiona.

Iyo furuu inopfura parizvino isiri yemararamiro mafomu, uye kazhinji inofungidzirwa yakachengeteka kune vanhu vane MS.

Iyo flu nasal spray mushonga mupenyu, uye haina kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vane MS. Zvakanyanya kukosha kudzivirira majekiseni mhenyu kana iwe ukashandisa, uchangobva kushandiswa, kana kuronga kushandisa mamwe marapirwo ekugadzirisa zvirwere (DMTs) eMS.

Iyo National MS Society inocherekedza iyo DMTs, uye nguva yekurapa, zvinogona kukonzera kunetsekana kana uri kufunga mushonga wekurarama.

Inoonekwa seyakachengeteka kuwana inactivated flu jekiseni kunyangwe iwe uri kutora imwe yemishonga iyi:

• interferon beta-1a (Avonex)
• interferon beta 1-b (Betaseron)
• interferon beta 1-b (Extavia)
• peginterferon beta 1-a (Plegridy)
• interferon beta 1-a (Rebif)
• teriflunomide (Aubagio)
• glatiramer acetate (Copaxone)
• fingolimod (Gilenya)
• glatiramer acetate jekiseni (Glatopa)
• alemtuzumab (Lemtrada)
• mitoxantrone hydrochloride (Novantrone)
• dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)
• natalizumab (Tysabri)
• ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)

Kune vanhu vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira, Fluzone High-Dose inowanikwa. Mushonga unoshanda, asi vaongorori havana kudzidza kuti unoshanda sei muvanhu vane MS. Taura nachiremba wako kana uri kufunga nezvechirwere ichi.

Ungaita sei kuti usabatwe nezvikosoro uye dzihwa?

Kunze kwekubaiwa jekiseni, unogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda kudzikisa njodzi yako yekubatwa nefuruwenza. Iyo inokurudzira kuti iwe:

• Dzivisa kusangana nevanhu vanorwara.
• Gara kumba kana uchirwara.
• Geza maoko ako nguva dzose nesipo nemvura kana chinosuka doro.
• Vhara mhino nemuromo kana uchinge wahotsira.
• Dzorera utachiona hunowanzo kushandiswa.
• Wana nguva yakawanda yekurara uye udye kudya kunovaka muviri.

Kutora

Kana iwe uri kugara neMMS, zvakanyanyisa kukosha kuti utore furuji jekiseni gore rega. Kurukurai mishonga yauri kutora nachiremba wako, uye sarudza nezvehurongwa hwenguva yekutora furuji yako.

Iyo furu inogona kuve yakakomba kune vanhu vanogara neMS, uye inowedzera mukana wekudzokazve. Kana iwe uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvefuruwenza, shanyira wako mupi wezvehutano nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.