Utachiona mukutakura: shanduko huru uye kutarisira

Zvemukati

• 1. Hypothyroidism
• 2. Hyperthyroidism
• Kuchengeta panguva yekuzvitakura
• Mishonga
• chikafu
• Maitiro ebvunzo uye kubvunza

Utachiona mukuzvitakura hwakakosha pahutano hwaamai nemwana uye chero kusagadzikana kunofanira kuzivikanwa nekurapwa kuitira kuti kusakonzere matambudziko kumwana anoda mahormone eamai vake kusvika panosvika vhiki regumi nembiri rekuzvitakura. Mushure meichi chikamu, mucheche anokwanisa kuburitsa ega mahormone ehutachiona.

Utachiona mahormone ari T3, T4 uye TSH ayo anogona kuwedzerwa kana kuderedzwa zvichikonzera matambudziko makuru ehutachiona mukuzvitakura senge hypothyroidism uye hyperthyroidism. Matambudziko aya anogona kukonzera kusununguka, kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana kana kukanganisa kukura kwe "fetus". Mukuwedzera, utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera kuchinja mumwedzi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubata pamuviri.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuita bvunzo dzekudzivirira kuti uwane nhumbu uye prenatal kuongorora hypothyroidism kana hyperthyroidism, kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwaamai nemwana. Tsvaga kuti ndeapi mabvunzo anofanira kuitwa kana uchironga kuve nepamuviri.

Zvinetso zvakakura zvehutachiona mukuzvitakura ndeizvi:

1. Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism ndiko kuderera mukugadzirwa kwehormone mahormone panguva yekuzvitakura uye kunogona kukonzera kuwanda kweropa, kubuda kwepamuviri, kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana kana kuwedzerwa kweropa uye pre-eclampsia mune vakadzi vane nhumbu. Mucheche, hypothyroidism inogona kukonzera kunonoka mukukura kwepfungwa, kushomeka kwekuziva, kudzikira kwehungwaru quotient (IQ) uye goiter (chat).

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvehypothyroidism kukotsira, kuneta zvakanyanya, nzara dzisina kusimba, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, kudzikira kwemwoyo, kuzvimbirwa, ganda rakaoma, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kuderera kwendangariro.

Hypothyroidism inogona zvakare kuitika mumashure mekusununguka kana mwedzi mishoma mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, inoda kurapwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve hypothyroidism.

2. Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism kuwedzera mukugadzirwa kwehomoni yehormone iyo, kunyangwe isingawanzo kuvepo panguva yekuzvitakura, inogona kukonzera vakadzi vane nhumbu kupererwa, kutadza kwemoyo, pre-eclampsia, placental displacement kana kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana. Mucheche, hyperthyroidism inogona kukonzeresa huremu hwekuzvarwa, neonatal hyperthyroidism kana kufa kwemwana.

Zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism pakubata kupisa, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kuneta, kurova kwehana nekuzvidya moyo, izvo zvinowanzo dzivirira kuongororwa, sezvo zviratidzo izvi zvakajairika pakuzvitakura, asi bvunzo dze murabhoritari dzinobvumidza kuongorora zvakachengeteka uye nekudaro kutanga kurapwa kwakanyanya. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve hyperthyroidism pakuzvitakura.

Kuchengeta panguva yekuzvitakura

Zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvakakosha panguva yekuzvitakura ndezvi:

Mishonga

Kurapa kwehypothyroidism pakubata kunoitwa nemishonga, senge levothyroxine, semuenzaniso. Izvo zvakakosha kutora mushonga panguva imwechete mazuva ese. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukakanganwa kutora chirwere, tora iyo pakarepo paunenge uchirangarira, uchichenjerera kuti usatora miviri miviri panguva imwe chete. Kuchengetwa kwepamberi kwekuberekwa kana kubvunzana neye endocrinologist kunofanira kuitwa kanokwana kwega kwega matanhatu kusvika masvondo masere kuti uone huwandu hwehormone mahormone uye, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa muyero wemushonga.

Muchiitiko chehyperthyroidism mukuzvitakura, tevera-kwega kwega kwe4 kusvika kumavhiki e6 uye maitiro echinyakare pamwana anofanira kuitwa. Kurapa kwehyperthyroidism mukuzvitakura kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza mushure mekuongororwa uye kunoitwa nemushonga wakadai sepropylthiouracil, semuenzaniso, uye iyo dosi inofanirwa kugadziriswa, kana zvichidikanwa. Mushure mekusununguka, chiremba wevana anofanirwa kuziviswa kuti anga aine hyperthyroidism panguva yekuzvitakura kuitira kuti mwana agone kuongororwa uye, nekudaro, ongorora kana mwana ainewo hyperthyroidism uye, kana zvichidikanwa, atange kurapwa. Ona mimwe miedzo minomwe inotorwa nemwana achangoberekwa.

chikafu

Kudya panguva yekuzvitakura kunofanirwa kuve kwakasiyana uye kwakaringana kupa amai nemwana zviwanikwa zvinovaka muviri. Zvimwe zvekudya zvine ayodini mukuumbwa kwayo izvo zvinodikanwa mukugadzirwa kwehormone mahormone, senge cod, zai, chiropa uye mabhanana, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza mwero weutachiona. Mune zviitiko zvehutachiona kusagadzikana mukutakura, kuongorora neanodya kunokurudzirwa kuitira kuchengetedza kudya kwakanaka. Ona makumi maviri nezviviri zvekudya zvine ayodhini.

Maitiro ebvunzo uye kubvunza

Izvo zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vakaonekwa vaine hypothyroidism kana hyperthyroidism pakuzvitakura vanofambiswa naana gynecologist-obstetrician kana endocrinologist kuongorora kukura kwemucheche uye kuona hutano hwaamai nemwana. Nekudaro, kana mukati menguva yekutaurirana ukasangana nezviratidzo zvehypothyroidism kana hyperthyroidism, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve prenatal care.

Munguva yekubvunzana, kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kwematanho ehormone T3, T4 uye TSH vanokumbirwa kuti vaongorore mashandiro eiyo thyroid uye, kana zvichidikanwa, ultrasound yeiyo thyroid. Kana paine shanduko, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunofanira kutanga pakarepo.