Tomosynthesis

Zvemukati

• Tomosynthesis vs. mammography
• Kufanana
• Misiyano
• Mutengo we tomosynthesis
• Maitiro eTomosynthesis
• Kugadzirira maitiro
• Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira
• Zvayakanakira
• Nezvayakaipira
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

Tomosynthesis imhando yekufungidzira kana X-ray iyo inogona kushandiswa kuongorora zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekenza yemazamu muvakadzi vasina zviratidzo. Rudzi urwu rwekufungidzira runogona zvakare kushandiswa sechinhu chekuongorora chevakadzi vane zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu. Tomosynthesis rudzi rwemberi rwe mammography. Tomosynthesis inotora mifananidzo yakawanda yezamu. Iyi mifananidzo inotumirwa kune komputa iyo inoshandisa algorithm yekuvabatanidza ivo mu3-D mufananidzo wezamu rese.

Tomosynthesis vs. mammography

Kufanana

Tomosynthesis uye mammography zvakafanana nekuti iwo ese ari maviri maitiro ekufungidzira zamu ayo anoshandiswa kuona zviratidzo zvegomarara repazamu. Ivo vese anogona kushandiswa bvunzo dzegore rega uye kutarisa kufambira mberi kwekenza yemazamu.

Misiyano

Tomosynthesis inoonekwa semberi uye yakajeka nzira yekufungidzira kupfuura mammogram munzira dzinotevera:

• Tomosynthesis inogona kutarisa pamatanho mazhinji ezamu mune 3-dimensional (3-D) mufananidzo. Izvi zvinobvumidza nzira iyi kuzadza maburi kana zvikwanisiro zvine mammograms echinyakare, nekuti mammogram inongotora mufananidzo we 2-dimensional (2-D).
• Iko-3-D kufungidzira kwetomosynthesis inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aone maronda madiki uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu pamberi pechinyakare mammogram.
• Inogona kuona gomarara repazamu vakadzi vazhinji vasati vatanga kuve nezviratidzo. Tomosynthesis inogona kazhinji kuwana kenza yemazamu makore usati iwe kana chiremba wako aigona kuinzwa kana kuona chero zviratidzo.
• Tomosynthesis inobatsira kudzikisira manyepo ekuti mammograms anogona kupa uye ndeyechokwadi kupfuura mammogram yenguva dzose.
• Iyo inogona zvakare kuve yakajeka kwazvo kupfuura mammography mukuongororwa kwekenza yemazamu mune vakadzi vane mazamu akaomarara.
• Panyaya yekunyaradza, tomosynthesis haidi kuti zamu rako rimanikidzwe sezvavaizoita panguva yechinyakare mammography.

Mutengo we tomosynthesis

Makambani mazhinji einishuwarenzi ave kuvhara tomosynthesis sechikamu chekenza yemazamu yekuongorora. Nekudaro, kana yako isingaite, avhareji kunze kwehomwe yemitengo iri pakati pe $ 130 kusvika $ 300.

Maitiro eTomosynthesis

Maitiro etomosynthesis akafanana chaizvo neaya mammogram. Tomosynthesis inoshandisa iyo imwecheteyo imaging muchina semammogram. Nekudaro, iyo mhando yemifananidzo yainotora yakasiyana. Haasi ese mammogram michina anokwanisa kutora tomosynthesis mifananidzo. Pakazara, maitiro etomosynthesis anotora maminetsi gumi nemashanu. Izvi zvinotevera ndizvo zvaunofanira kutarisira kubva kuiyi nzira.

1. Paunosvika kune yako tomosynthesis, uchaendeswa kukamuri rekuchinja kubvisa mbatya dzako kubva muchiuno kumusoro uye kupihwa gown kana cape.
2. Iwe uchazoendeswa kumushini mumwe chete kana mhando yemuchina uyo unoita yechinyakare mammogram. Nyanzvi inoisa zamu rimwe panguva munzvimbo yeX-ray.
3. Chipfuva chako hachizomanikidzwe senge panguva yemammogram. Nekudaro, mahwendefa acharamba achidzikiswa kuti ungobata chipfuva chako panguva yekufungidzira.
4. X-ray chubhu ichave yakamisikidzwa pazamu rako.
5. Munguva yekuita, iyo X-ray chubhu inofamba nekugadzira arch pamusoro pechipfuva chako.
6. Munguva yekuita, 11 mifananidzo ichatorwa yezamu rako mumasekondi manomwe.
7. Iwe unozobva wachinja zvinzvimbo kuitira kuti mifananidzo itorwe yeimwe zamu rako.
8. Mushure mekunge maitiro aya apera, mifananidzo yako ichatumirwa kukombuta iyo ichaita 3-D mufananidzo wemazamu maviri.
9. Mufananidzo wekupedzisira unotumirwa kuna radiologist uyezve chiremba wako kuti aongororwe.

Kugadzirira maitiro

Kugadzirira tomosynthesis kwakafanana nekugadzirira echinyakare mammogram. Mamwe matipi ekugadzirira anosanganisira anotevera:

• Pfeka zvipfeko zviviri. Izvi zvinoita kuti ubvise hembe kuti maitiro acho ave nyore uye zvinokutendera kuti ugare wakapfeka kubva muchiuno zvichidzika.
• Kumbira mammograms ako epamberi. Izvi zvinobvumidza chiremba wako kuenzanisa ese maviri mifananidzo kuti aone zvirinani chero shanduko dzinogona kuitika mumazamu ako.
• Rega chiremba wako uye nyanzvi yekufungidzira azive kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunge uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuyamwisa. Chiremba wako angangoda kushandisa imwe nzira kana kutora mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza mwana wako.
• Rongedza maitiro acho vhiki kana maviri mushure mekuenda kwako kumwedzi kuti udzikise hunyoro hwezamu.
• Dzivisa kana kudzikisa huwandu hwecaffeine yaunodya kana kunwa kwemavhiki maviri usati waita maitiro ako kuti uderedze hunyoro hwemazamu.
• Usashandise zvinonhuwirira, hupfu, mafuta, kana kirimu kubva muchiuno kumusoro pazuva remaitiro.
• Rega chiremba wako uye nyanzvi yekufungidzira azive nezve chero zviratidzo zvaungave uine, kuvhiyiwa kana padyo nemazamu ako, nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu, kana chero mahormone anoshandiswa usati waitwa.
• Rega nyanzvi yekufungidzira izive kana iwe uine zvipfuva zvemazamu maitiro asati aitwa.
• Bvunza paunofanira kutarisira mhedzisiro.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Zvayakanakira

Mimwe mibairo yekushandisa tomosynthesis mukuwedzera kune kana pachinzvimbo chechinyakare mammogram inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• mhedzisiro uye kuongororwa kwemazamu akaomarara
• kusagadzikana kushoma sezvo pasina zamu kumanikidza
• kuongorora kwekutanga kwekenza yemazamu ine zviratidzo
• kuonekwa kwekenza yemazamu mumadzimai asina zviratidzo

Nezvayakaipira

Dzimwe njodzi dzekushandisa tomosynthesis panzvimbo yechinyakare mammogram inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Iko kune kwakawanda kuratidzwa kune radiation nekuda kwemamwe mifananidzo iri kutorwa yezamu rega rega. Nekudaro, iyo radiation ichiri kushoma uye ichifungidzirwa seyakachengeteka. Iyo radiation inosiya muviri wako nguva pfupi mushure mekuita.
• Dzakananga algorithms yekuvaka kwe3-D yekufungidzira inogona kusiyana, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro.
• Iyo arc yekufamba kweiyo X-ray chubhu inogona kusiyana, iyo inogona kukonzera mutsauko mumifananidzo.
• Tomosynthesis ichiri nzira nyowani uye kwete ese mammography nzvimbo kana vanachiremba vanozoziva nezvayo.

Tora woenda nazvo

Tomosynthesis inobatsira zvakanyanya pakuongorora kenza yemazamu mumadzimai ane mazamu akaomarara. Tomosynthesis ichiri nzira nyowani, saka haisi kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzinoshandisa mammography. Ive neshuwa yekubvunza chiremba wako kana kiriniki yemammography kana iyi sarudzo yekufungidzira iripo kwauri.

Kana iwe uchiziva kuti une mazamu akaomeswa, kana uine zvingangoita zviratidzo zvegomarara repazamu, unogona kukurukura nezve sarudzo yekuve netomosynthesis imaging yakaitwa mukuwedzera kune kana panzvimbo yechinyakare mammogram.