Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Rurimi Kenza

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Matanho uye mamakisi
• Mifananidzo yekenza yerurimi
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Chii chinokonzera uye ndiani ari panjodzi?
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Inogona kudzivirirwa here?
• Ndeapi maonero?

Mhedziso

Gomarara rerurimi imhando yekenza inotangira mumasero erurimi, uye inogona kukonzera maronda kana mamota parurimi rwako. Iyo mhando yemusoro nekenza yemutsipa.

Kenza yerurimi inogona kuitika kumberi kwerurimi, inonzi "gomarara remuromo wemuromo." Kana zvinogona kuitika pasi peirimi, padyo nekwaunobatirira pasi pemuromo wako. Izvi zvinonzi "kenza ye oropharyngeal."

Squamous cell carcinoma ndiyo yakajairika kenza yerurimi. Rudzi rwecancer rwunoitika:

• pamusoro peganda
• mumucheto wemuromo, mhino, larynx, thyroid, uye huro
• mune yekunamatira yeturakiti yekufema uye yekugaya

Ese aya mativi emuviri akafukidzwa mumaseru anokatyamadza.

Matanho uye mamakisi

Kenza yerurimi inorondedzerwa uchishandisa matanho uye mamakisi. Chikamu chinoratidza kuti kenza yapararira zvakadii. Chikamu chega chega chine mikana mitatu yekugadzirisa:

• T inoreva kukura kweiyo bundu. Bundu diki ndiT1 uye bundu hombe ndiT4.
• N inoreva kana kenza yapararira kumutsipa lymph node. N0 zvinoreva kuti gomarara harina kupararira, nepo N3 zvichireva kuti rapararira kune mamwe ma "lymph node".
• M inoreva kana pane kana kune metastases (kuwedzera kukura) mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Chikamu chekenza chinoreva kuti chine hukasha zvakadii uye kuti chingangopararira sei. Kenza yerurimi inogona kuva:

• yakaderera (inononoka kukura uye isingatarisike kupararira)
• zvine mwero
• yakakwirira (ine hukasha uye inogona kupararira)

Mifananidzo yekenza yerurimi

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Mumatanho ekutanga ekenza yerurimi, kunyanya nekenza pazasi peirimi, ungangotarisa chero zviratidzo. Chiratidzo chekutanga chakajairika chekenza yerurimi chironda parurimi rwako chisingarape uye chinobuda ropa zviri nyore. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona muromo kana rurimi kurwadziwa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekenza yerurimi zvinosanganisira:

• chigamba chitsvuku kana chena parurimi rwako chinoramba chiripo
• chironda cherurimi chinoramba chiripo
• kurwadziwa kana kumedza
• kushaya muromo
• huro inorwadza inopfuurira
• kubuda ropa kubva parurimi rwako pasina chikonzero chiri pachena
• bundu parurimi rwako rinoramba riripo

Chii chinokonzera uye ndiani ari panjodzi?

Chikonzero chegomarara rerurimi hachizivikanwe. Nekudaro, mamwe maitiro uye mamiriro anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako, kusanganisira:

• kusvuta kana kutsenga fodya
• kunwisa
• kubatwa nechirwere chevanhu chinonzi papillomavirus (HPV), chirwere chinopfuudzwa pabonde
• kutsenga betel, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia
• nhoroondo yemhuri yerurimi kana imwe kanzuru yemuromo
• nhoroondo yega yemamwe kanzira, senge mamwe squamous maseru kenza
• kudya kwakashata (kune kuti kudya kwakaderera mumichero nemiriwo kunowedzera mukana wevose kanzura dzemumuromo)
• kushomeka kwehutsanana hwemukanwa (kugara uchitsamwa kubva pameno akapwanyika kana mazino asina kukodzera anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza yerurimi)

Kenza yerurimi yakajairika kuvarume vakuru kudarika kuvakadzi kana vanhu vadiki. Kenza dzemumuromo dzinowanzoitika muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemashanu ekuberekwa.

Inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongorore kenza yerurimi, chiremba wako anotanga kutora nhoroondo yekurapa. Vachakubvunza nezve chero mhuri kana nhoroondo yemunhu ane gomarara, kunyangwe uchisvuta kana kunwa uye zvakadii, uye kana wakamboedzwa uine hutachiona hweHIVV. Ipapo vanozoita kuongorora kwepanyama kwemukanwa mako kutarisa zviratidzo zvegomarara, senge maronda asina kupora. Vanozoongororawo lymph node dziri padyo, kutarisa kuzvimba.

Kana chiremba wako akaona chero zviratidzo zvekenza yerurimi, ivo vanozoita biopsy yenzvimbo yekufungidzirwa kenza. Iyo incisional biopsy ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yebhiopsy. Mune mhando iyi yebhiopsy, chiremba wako achabvisa chidimbu chidiki chekenza inofungidzirwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemuno muhofisi yechiremba wako.

Panzvimbo pekucheka chekiopisiti, chiremba wako anogona kuita mhando nyowani yebhiopsy inonzi brashi biopsy. Mune ino biopsy, ivo vachamonera diki bhurasho pamusoro penzvimbo yekufungidzirwa kenza. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kubuda ropa zvishoma uye zvinobvumidza chiremba wako kutora masero ekuyedzwa.

Masero kubva kune chero mhando yebiopsy anozoendeswa kubazi kuti riongororwe. Kana uine kenza yerurimi, chiremba wako anogona kuita CT scan kana MRI kuti aone kuti yakadzika zvakadii uye kuti yapararira zvakadii.

Inorapwa sei?

Kurapa kenza yerurimi kunoenderana nekuti rakakura sei bundu uye kuti gomarara rapararira zvakadii. Unogona kungoda kurapwa kumwe chete kana ungangoda musanganiswa wemishonga.

Kenza yemuromo yekutanga isina kupararira inogona kurapwa nekuvhiya kudiki kubvisa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Mamota mahombe anowanzoda kubviswa nekuvhiya kunodaidzwa kunzi glossectomy, mune chikamu cherurimi chinobviswa.

Kana vanachiremba vakabvisa chidimbu chakakura cherurimi rwako, unogona kuvhiyiwa zvekuvakazve. Mukuvhiya uku, chiremba wako anotora chidimbu cheganda kana munyama kubva kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri wako wochishandisa kuvakazve rurimi rwako. Chinangwa chese glossectomy uye kuvakazve kwekuvhiya kubvisa cancer iyo ichikuvadza shoma yemuromo wako sezvinobvira.

Glossectomy inogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro mhedzisiro, kusanganisira shanduko munzira yaunodya, kufema, kutaura, uye kumedza. Therapiki yekurapa inogona kukubatsira iwe kudzidza kujaira kune idzi shanduko. Uye zvakare, hurukuro yekurapa inogona kukubatsira kutsungirira.

Kana kenza yapararira kune yako lymph node, izvo zvingangobviswa nekuvhiya.

Kana iwe uine bundu rakakura mururimi rwako kana gomarara rapararira, iwe ungangoda kuve nemubatanidzwa wekuvhiya kubvisa bundu uye radiation kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti matumbu ese maseru anobviswa kana kuurawa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro senge yakaoma muromo uye kuravira shanduko.

Vanachiremba vanogona zvakare kukurudzira chemotherapy kurapa kenza yako, pamwe chete nekuvhiya uye / kana radiation.

Inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekenza yerurimi nekudzivirira zviitiko zvinogona kukonzera kenza yerurimi, uye nekutarisira muromo wako. Kuti uderedze njodzi yako:

• usapute kana kutsenga fodya
• usanwa, kana kunwa pano neapo chete
• usatsenga betel
• tora kosi izere yemushonga weHIVV
• ita bonde rakachengeteka, kunyanya bonde remukanwa
• sanganisira yakawanda michero nemiriwo mukudya kwako
• ita shuwa kuti unogeza mazino zuva nezuva uye floss nguva dzose
• ona chiremba wemazino kamwe chete pamwedzi mitanhatu, kana zvichibvira

Ndeapi maonero?

Makore mashanu emakore ekupona kwecancer yerurimi (iyo inofananidza kupona kwevanhu vane cancer pamwe neinotarisirwa kupona kwehuwandu hwevanhu vasina cancer) zvinoenderana padanho rekenza. Kana gomarara rapararira kure, makore mashanu ekupona achienzana i36 muzana. Kana iyo kenza yakangopararira munharaunda (semuenzaniso, kune lymph node mumutsipa), huwandu hwekupona hwakaringana i63 muzana. Kana gomarara risina kupararira kupfuura rurimi, makore mashanu ekupona kwehukama ndeye 78 muzana.

Sekuratidzwa kuri kuita mwero wekupona uku, kuongororwa kwekutanga kunotungamira kumhedzisiro. Nekutanga kuongororwa, unogona kurapwa kenza isati yapararira. Kana iwe uine bundu, ulcer, kana chironda parurimi rwako chisingapfuure mushure menguva yakareba yenguva, iwe unofanirwa kuona chiremba wako. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kwekenza yerurimi kunotendera mamwe marapirwo, pamwe nemhedzisiro, uye yakanaka makore mashanu ekupona.