Chii chinonzi Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)?
Zvemukati
- Zvinokonzera
- Mishonga
- Zvirwere
- Zviratidzo
- Mienzaniso inoonekwa
- Kubatana neStevens-Johnson syndrome
- Njodzi zvinhu
- Kuongorora
- Kurapa
- Outlook
- Tora woenda nazvo
Chepfu epidermal necrolysis (TEN) chinhu chisingawanzo uye chakakomba cheganda. Kazhinji, zvinokonzereswa nekushomeka kwekuita kumishonga senge maanticonvulsants kana maantibioti.
Chiratidzo chikuru kupisa kweganda kwakakora uye kubuda. Iyo peeling inofambira mberi nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera nzvimbo hombe mbishi dzinogona kubuda kana kuchema. Iyo inokanganisawo mucous membranes, inosanganisira mukanwa, huro, maziso, uye genital dunhu.
Chiremba EmergencySezvo Gumi richikura nekukurumidza, zvakakosha kuti ubatsirwe nekukurumidza. GUMI hupenyu hunotyisidzira hupenyu hunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Verenga pamusoro kuti uongorore zvinokonzeresa uye zviratidzo zveGUMI, pamwe nemabatirwo ainoitwa.
Zvinokonzera
Nemhaka yekuti TEN ishoma kwazvo, haina kunyatsonzwisiswa. Izvo zvinowanzo kukonzereswa nekusajairika kuita kumushonga. Dzimwe nguva, zvakaoma kuziva chinokonzera chikonzero cheGUMI.
Mishonga
Chikonzero chakajairika cheTEN kuita kusanzwisisika kumushonga. Iyo inozivikanwawo senge mhando ine njodzi yekumhanyisa zvinodhaka, uye inoitisa inosvika 95 muzana yezviitiko zveTEN.
Kazhinji, chimiro chinoumbwa mukati memavhiki masere ekutanga ekutora mushonga.
Iyi inotevera mishonga inowanzo kuve yakabatana neTEN:
- anticonvulsants
- oxicams (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug)
- sulfonamide mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
- allopurinol (yegout uye kudzivirira kweitsvo mabwe)
- nevirapine (anti-HIV mushonga)
Zvirwere
Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, chirwere cheTEN-chakabatana nehutachiona nebhakitiriya inozivikanwa se Mycoplasma pneumoniae, iyo inokonzera chirwere chekufema.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvegumi zvakasiyana pamunhu wega wega. Mumatanho ekutanga, zvinowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kupindwa nechando
- muviri kurwadza
- dzvuku, maziso anovava
- kunetseka kumedza
- dzihwa
- kukosora
- huro inorwadza
Mushure memazuva matatu kusvika matatu, ganda rinosvuura pamwe kana pasina kubhowa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kufambira mberi mukati memaawa akati kana mazuva.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- tsvuku, pink, kana shava zvigamba
- ganda rinorwadza
- hombe, nzvimbo dzakatsvuka dzeganda (erosions)
- zviratidzo zvinopararira kumeso, muromo, uye sikarudzi
Mienzaniso inoonekwa
Chiratidzo chekutanga cheTEN kurwadza kweganda. Sezvo mamiriro acho achienderera mberi, iyo peeling inokurumidza kupararira mumuviri wese.
Pazasi pane mienzaniso yekuona yegumi.
Kubatana neStevens-Johnson syndrome
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), seTEN, chirwere chakakomba cheganda chinokonzerwa nemushonga kana, kashoma, chinosangana nehutachiona. Mamiriro maviri aya ari pachirwere chimwe chete uye anosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hweganda rakabatanidzwa.
SJS haina kunyanya kuoma. Semuenzaniso, muSJS, isingasviki gumi muzana yemuviri inobatwa nekusvuurwa kweganda. MuTEN, zvinopfuura makumi matatu muzana zvinobatika.
Nekudaro, SJS ichiri chakakomba mamiriro. Inodawo kurapwa nekukurumidza.
SJS neTEN zvinowanzoitika, saka mamiriro acho dzimwe nguva anonzi Stevens-Johnson syndrome / chepfu epidermal necrolysis, kana SJS / TEN.
Njodzi zvinhu
Kunyangwe chero munhu arikutora mushonga anogona kukura TEN, vamwe vanhu vane njodzi huru.
Zvimwe zvinogona kuisa njodzi zvinosanganisira:
- Kukwegura. GUMI rinogona kukanganisa vanhu veese mazera, asi zvinonyanya kukanganisa vakuru vakura.
- Gender. Vakadzi vanogona kuve nenjodzi yakakwira yeTEN.
- Dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba vanowanzoita TEN. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwemamiriro akaita segomarara kana HIV.
- AIDS. SJS ne GUMI zvine chiuru zvakapetwa kazhinji muvanhu vane AIDS.
- Genetics. Njodzi iri pamusoro kana iwe uine HLA-B 1502 allele, iyo inonyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vekuSoutheast Asia, Chinese, neIndia. Iyo geni inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yeTEN paunotora mumwe mushonga.
- Nhoroondo yemhuri. Iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kukura TEN kana hama yepedyo yave nemamiriro acho.
- Zvakaitika kare zvinodhaka. Kana iwe wakagadzira TEN mushure mekutora mumwe mushonga, une njodzi yakawedzera kana iwe ukanwa mushonga mumwe chete.
Kuongorora
Chiremba anoshandisa akasiyana bvunzo kuti aone zviratidzo zvako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuongorora kwepanyama. Munguva yekuongorora kwepanyama, chiremba anoongorora ganda rako kuti rionekwe, hunyoro, mucosal kubatanidzwa, uye hutachiona.
- Nhoroondo yezvechiremba. Kuti unzwisise hutano hwako hwese, chiremba anozobvunza nezve yako nhoroondo yekurapa. Vanodawo kuziva kuti ndeapi madhiragi aunotora, kusanganisira chero mishonga mitsva yakatorwa mumwedzi miviri yapfuura, pamwe nechero chirwere chauinacho.
- Ganda biopsy. Pakati peganda bhaopsy, chidimbu chemuenzaniso cheganda rakakanganisika rinobviswa mumuviri wako uye wotumirwa kubazi. Nyanzvi inoshandisa microscope kuongorora zvinyama uye kutsvaga zviratidzo zveGUMI.
- Kuongorora ropa. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kubatsira kuona zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana zvimwe zvinetso nenhengo dzemukati.
- Tsika. Chiremba anogona zvakare kutsvaga hutachiona nekuraira ropa kana ganda tsika.
Nepo chiremba achiwanzo kugona kuongorora GUMI nemubvunzo wemuviri wega, bhaopsy reganda rinowanzoitwa kusimbisa kuongororwa.
Kurapa
Muzviitiko zvese, kurapwa kunosanganisira kurega mushonga wakakonzera maitiro ako.
Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, senge:
- zera rako
- hutano hwako hwese uye nhoroondo yekurapa
- kuoma kwemamiriro ako
- nzvimbo dzemuviri dzakabatwa
- kushivirira kwako kweimwe nzira
Kurapa kunosanganisira:
- Kuchengetwa muchipatara. Wese munhu ane GUMI anoda kuchengetwa muchikamu chinopisa.
- Mafuta okuzora nemabhandeji. Kuchengetwa kwemaronda kwakakodzera kunodzivirira kumwe kukuvara kweganda uye kuchengetedza ganda rakasviba kubva pakurasika kwemvura uye hutachiona. Kuchengetedza ganda rako, timu yako yechipatara inoshandisa mafuta ekuzora uye maronda ekushongedza.
- Intravenous (IV) fluid uye electrolyte. Kunyanya kupisa-kunge kurasikirwa kweganda, kunyanya muTEN, kunotungamira mukurasikirwa kwemvura uye kusaenzana kwemagetsi. Iwe unozopihwa IV fluid uye electrolyte kudzikisira njodzi. Chikwata chako chechipatara chinonyatsoongorora yako maelektrolyte, chimiro chenhengo dzako dzemukati, uye huwandu hwako hwemvura.
- Kuiswa kwemurwere kwake ega. Sezvo kukuvara kweganda kweTEN kuchiwedzera njodzi yehutachiona, iwe uchave wakasarudzika kubva kune vamwe uye zvinogona kuita hutachiona.
Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa TEN inosanganisira:
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Anenge munhu wese ane GUMI anopiwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekudzivirira kana kubata chero hutachiona.
- Intravenous immunoglobulin G (IVIG). Immunoglobulins masoja ekudzivirira anobatsira immune system yako. IVIG dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kudzora zvinoitika. Uku ndiko kushandisa-kurebesa kushandiswa kweIVIG.
- TNF alpha inhibitor etanercept uye immunosuppressant cyclosporine. Aya ndiwo marapiro anovimbisa ayo anowanzo kurudzirwa nenyanzvi mukurapa kweGUMI. Uku ndiko kushandiswa-kwemairi kushandiswa kwemaviri mishonga.
Nhengo dzemuviri dzakananga dzinogona kuda kurapwa kwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kana muromo wako uchinge wakanganiswa, yakatarwa mushonga wewashwash inogona kushandiswa mukuwedzera kune mamwe marapirwo.
Chikwata chako chechipatara chichanyatsoongorora maziso ako uye nhengo dzokubereka nadzo zviratidzo. Kana vakaona chero zviratidzo, ivo vanoshandisa chaiwo maratidziro ekurapa kudzivirira kusagadzikana, senge kurasikirwa kwemaonero uye vanga.
Parizvino, hapana standard standard regimen yekurapa yeTEN. Kurapa kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechipatara. Semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvipatara zvinogona kushandisa IVIG, nepo zvimwe zvichishandisa musanganiswa weetanercept uye cyclosporine.
Etanercept uye cyclosporine hazvibvumirwe izvozvi neFood and Drug Administration (FDA) kurapa TEN. Nekudaro, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kure-chitaridzi nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Kushandisa-kurebesa kunoreva kuti chiremba wako anogona kunyorera mushonga kune mamiriro asina kutenderwa kana vachifunga kuti unogona kubatsirwa nemushonga. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve off-label tsamba yekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Outlook
Huwandu hwevakafa hweTEN ingangoita makumi matatu muzana, asi inogona kutonyanya kukwira. Nekudaro, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa maonero ako, kusanganisira ako:
- zera
- hutano hwakazara
- kuomarara kwechimiro chako, kusanganisira pamusoro penzvimbo inobatanidzwa
- nzira yekurapa
Kazhinji, kupora kunogona kutora mavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu. Zvinogona kuitika kwenguva refu mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira:
- kushanduka kweganda
- vanga
- ganda rakaoma uye mucous membranes
- kurasikirwa nevhudzi
- kunetseka kuita weti
- kutadza kuravira
- kukanganisa kwepabonde
- maonero anochinja, kusanganisira kurasikirwa
Tora woenda nazvo
Chepfu epidermal necrolysis (TEN) chinhu chakakomba chimbichimbi. Sezvo hupenyu hunotyisidzira mamiriro eganda, inogona kukurumidza kutungamira mukushaya mvura uye hutachiona. Tora kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane zviratidzo zveGUMI.
Kurapa kunosanganisira kugara muchipatara uye kupinzwa muchikamu chinopisa. Chikwata chako chechipatara chinoisa pekutanga kutarisirwa kwemaronda, kurapa kwemvura, uye marwadzo ekurapa. Zvinogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu kuti zvive nani, asi kurapwa kwekutanga kuchavandudza kupora kwako uye maonero.