Chii chiri kutapuriranwa kwebacteria meningitis uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira

Zvemukati

• Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kubacterial meningitis
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuwana chirwere chemumuzongoza

Bacterial meningitis chirwere chakakomba chinogona kutungamira mukusanzwa uye shanduko yehuropi, senge pfari. Inogona kutapurirwa kubva kune mumwe munhu ichienda kune mumwe kuburikidza nemadonhwe emate kana uchitaura, kudya kana kutsvoda, semuenzaniso.

Bhakitiriya meningitis chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, kazhinjiNeisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tibhii kana Haemophilus influenzae, zvinotungamira kuzviratidzo senge kutemwa nemusoro, kuomesa mutsipa, kupisa muviri uye kushaya kudya, kurutsa uye kuvepo kwemavara matsvuku paganda. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva mabacteria meningitis.

Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kubacterial meningitis

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira rudzi urwu rwemaningitis ndeyekudzivirira kweDTP + Hib (tetravalent) kana Vaccine inopesana naH. Influenzae mhando b - Hib, sekureva kwachiremba. Zvisinei, mushonga uyu hauna 100% unoshanda uye haudziviriri pamhando dzose dzehurombo. Ona kuti ndeapi majekiseni anodzivirira kubva kumuzongoza.

Kana nhengo yepedyo yemhuri ine meningitis, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuti utorewo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita seRifampicin kwemazuva maviri kana mana kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuchirwere. Mushonga uyu unokurudzirwa zvakare kuchengetedza mukadzi akazvitakura kana munhu anogara muimba imwechete sezvaakaonekwa aine chirwere ichi.

Dzimwe nhanho dzekudzivirira bhakitiriya meningitis ndeiyi:

• Shamba maoko ako kakawanda, uchishandisa sipo nemvura, kunyanya mushure mekudya, uchishandisa imba yekugezera kana kufuridza mhino dzako;
• Dzivisa kusangana nevarwere vane hutachiona aine meningitis kwenguva yakareba, isingabate mate kana zvinyoro zvekufema zvinogona kunge zviri muhengechefu, semuenzaniso;
• Usagovane zvinhu uye chikafu, kudzivisa kushandisa cutlery yemunhu ane hutachiona, ndiro kana miromo yemiromo;
• Birai chikafu chose, nekuti mabhakitiriya ane chekuita nemeningitis anobviswa patembiricha iri pamusoro pe74ºC;
• Isa ruoko rwemberi pamberi pemuromo pese paunokosora kana kuhotsira;
• Pfeka mask pese pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuti ubate murwere ane hutachiona;
• Dzivisa kuenda kunzvimbo dzakavharwa nevanhu vazhinji, senge zvitoro zvekutengesa, mabhaisikopo kana misika, semuenzaniso.

Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza immune system ichisimbiswa nekuva neyakaenzana kudya, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kuwana kuzorora kwakakwana. Zano rakanaka rekusimbisa immune system kunwa echinacea tii mazuva ese. Iyi tiyi inogona kutengwa kuzvitoro zvekudya zvine hutano, mafamesi uye mamwe masupamaketi. Ona kuti echinacea tii inogadzirwa sei.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuwana chirwere chemumuzongoza

Njodzi yekutapukirwa nebacteria meningitis yakakwira muvacheche, vakweguru uye vanhu vane masimba ekuzvidzivirira, akadai sevarwere vane hutachiwana hweHIV kana vari kurapwa kunge chemotherapy, semuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, pese panenge paine fungidziro yekuti mumwe munhu anogona kutapukirwa nemeningitis, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara kunoongororwa ropa kana kuchengetedzwa, kuona chirwere ichi uye kutanga kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mutsinga, senge Amoxicillin, kudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona meningitis. Ona kuti ndiani ari panjodzi yekubatwa nemeningitis.