Chirwere cheAlzheimer chinorapwa sei?
Zvemukati
- Alzheimer's Mishonga
- Tafura yemishonga yakanyanya kushandiswa
- Mishonga mitsva
- Physiotherapy yeAlzheimer's
- Zvisarudzo zvekurapa zvakasikwa
- Maitiro ekudzivirira Alzheimer's
Kurapa kweAlzheimer kunoitwa kudzora zviratidzo uye kunonoka kuwedzera kwekuora kwehuropi kunokonzerwa nechirwere uye kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga, senge Donepezila, Rivastigmine kana Memantina, semuenzaniso, inoratidzwa nachiremba, neurologist kana chiremba wepfungwa.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemishonga, zvakakosha kuti uite marapirwo anovandudza kuzvimiririra nekufunga, nehutano hwebasa, kurapwa kwemuviri, zviitiko zvemuviri, kuwedzera pakupa chikafu chekuMediterranean, chakaringana uye chakapfuma muvhitamini C, E uye omega 3, ine huropi antioxidant uye yekudzivirira chiito.
Sarudzo yeakanakisa ekurapa uye ekurapa sarudzo zvinoratidzwa nachiremba mushure mekuongorora uye kuona zvinodiwa nemurwere mumwe nemumwe.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer chirwere chehuropi chinodzikira chinokonzeresa kurasikirwa ndangariro, kuwedzera kune dzimwe shanduko dzakadai sehunhu husina kunaka, kusagadzikana uye matambudziko mukutaurirana, semuenzaniso. Kuti udzidze kuziva chirwere ichi, ona zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvechirwere cheAlzheimer.
Alzheimer's Mishonga
Kune mishonga, mupiritsi kana mhinduro yemumuromo, inovandudza zviratidzo uye kunonoka kushanduka kwechirwere cheAlzheimer, kunyanya kunonoka kurasikirwa ndangariro, uye kunofanirwa kushandiswa pakutanga kubva pakutanga kwekuongororwa, senge Donepezil, Galantamine neRivastigmine, ayo anonzi anticholinesterases , nekuti zvinoshanda nekuwedzera iwo mazinga eacetylcholine, yakakosha neurotransmitter yemabasa ehuropi.
Rivastigmine zvakare ine mukana wekunamatira, kana chigamba, chinoshandurwa maawa ese makumi maviri nemana, uye zvinoratidzwa kuti zviitise kushandiswa, uye kudzikisira mimwe mhedzisiro yemapiritsi, ayo anogona kuve kusvotwa, kurutsa uye manyoka.
Memantine zvakare mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa, kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwechirwere mumatambudziko epamberi uye kudzikama.
Uye zvakare, kune mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa sekubatsira pakurapa zviratidzo, inobatsira kudzikamisa kushushikana, kurara kana kubatsira kudzikamisa kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, senge antipsychotic, anxiolytics uye antidepressants.
Tafura yemishonga yakanyanya kushandiswa
Mishonga mikuru yekurapa Alzheimer's, inowanikwa muSUS kana kunyanya, ndeiyi:
Chii ichochi | Muenzaniso wemishonga | |
Anticholinesterases | Kunonoka chirwere kufambira mberi uye kudzikira kwezviratidzo | Donepezila, Rivastigmine, Galantamine |
Memantine | Deredza zviratidzo zvechirwere | Memantine |
Antipsychotic | Kuenzanisa hunhu, kudzivirira kufara uye kusagadzikana uye kudzivirira kunyepedzera uye kufungidzira | Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Risperidone |
Anxiolytic | Kudzora kushushikana uye kurara | Chlorpromazine, Alprazolam, Zolpidem |
Zvinodzvinyirira | Kugadzikana kwemanzwiro uye manzwiro | Sertraline, Nortriptyline, Mirtazapine, Trazodone |
Rudzi, chiyero uye huwandu hwemishonga inotungamirwa nachiremba zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvese, zvichitevera zvido zvemurwere mumwe nemumwe.
Kunyangwe paine huwandu hwakawanda hwemishonga inowanzo shandiswa kurapa chirwere ichi, hapachina mushonga, uye zvakajairika kuti zvinyanye kukura nekufamba kwenguva.
Mishonga mitsva
Hwakadzika huropi kukurudzira ndiko kurapwa kwave kuchishandiswa uye kunoratidzika kunge kune mibairo yakanaka yekudzora kwechirwere uye kunogona kunyange kudzoreredza zviratidzo. Sezvo ichiri mushonga unodhura kwazvo uye uripo muzvipatara zvishoma, hausati wave kuitwa kazhinji, uchichengeterwa zvimwe zviitiko zvisingapindure pakurapwa nemishonga. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo zviratidziro uye nekudzika kwekuvhiya kwehuropi kunoitwa.
Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa, senge ozone therapy, yakavakirwa pa insulin kana anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, senge mefenamic acid, kunyange hazvo zvakaratidzwa mune zvimwe zvidzidzo, hazviratidzwe kurapwa uye hazviwanzo kuratidzwa navanachiremba.
Physiotherapy yeAlzheimer's
Physiotherapeutic kurapwa kwakakosha kudzikamisa huremu hwemuviri hunogona kuunzwa neAlzheimer, senge kunetsekana kufamba uye kuenzanisa, uye kunofanirwa kuitwa kanokwana katatu pasvondo.
Physiotherapy inofanira kuitwa nemitambo iri nyore kunzwisisa nekuita, sezvo masimba emurwere akaderedzwa uye kurapwa kwemuviri kunobatsira ku:
- Batsira kusimbisa mhasuru, kugadzirisa kubatana, kuenzanisa uye kushanduka;
- Dzivisa kurwadziwa mumhasuru nemajoini;
- Kudzivirira kudonha uye kutsemuka;
- Dzivirira murwere kubva pakurara pamubhedha;
- Kudzivirira kurara kwemubhedha mune vanhu vari pamubhedha;
- Dzivisa kurwadziwa mumhasuru nemajoini;
- Wedzera peristaltic kufamba ura, zvichiita kubviswa mutsvina yadzo.
Muchengeti anofanirwa zvakare kurairirwa kubatsira iye munhu kuita kurovedza muviri muviri zuva nezuva kumba, kuwedzera mhedzisiro. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti physiotherapy yeAlzheimer's inoitwa sei.
Uye zvakare, munhu ane Alzheimer's anogona zvakare kuita psychotherapy uye ekurapa ekurapa, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidzwa muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere kukurudzira ndangariro uye kubatsira mukuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva.
Zvisarudzo zvekurapa zvakasikwa
Kukurudzirwa kwekurangarira, kuburikidza nemitambo uye zviitwa zvidiki, sekubika kana kuverenga, zvinofanirwa kuitwa zuva nezuva nerubatsiro rwechiremba kana nhengo yemhuri, kuitira kuti murwere arege kukurumidza kurasikirwa neshoko kana kukanganwa kubatsira kwezvinhu, semuenzaniso.
Uye zvakare, kusimudzira kwenzanga, kubudikidza nekubatana neshamwari uye nemhuri kwakakosha kuchengetedza kudyidzana uye kunonoka kukanganwa kweavo vari padhuze newe. Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kutorwa kumurwere ane Alzheimer's.
Chikafu chakakoshawo kubatsira pakurapa uye chikafu cheMediterranean chinokurudzirwa, sezvo chine hutano uye chakanangana nekudyiwa kwechikafu chitsva uye chechisikigo senge maorivhi, michero, miriwo, zviyo, mukaka uye chizi, uye zvekudzivirira zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri zvakadai sesoseji, chikafu chakagwamba nechando uye makeke eupfu, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune avo vane Alzheimer's, sezvo ichipa muviri nouropi zvakanaka.
Maitiro ekudzivirira Alzheimer's
Kuti udzivirire chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuva nemararamiro ane hutano, kudya miriwo uye zvekudya zvine antioxidant, uye kudzivirira hunhu hunokanganisa kutenderera uye mashandiro ehuropi, senge kuputa uye kunwa zvakanyanya.
Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiedza kukurudzira kufunga kwehuropi uye kugona, kuburikidza nekuverenga uye zviitiko zvinokurudzira kufunga. Ona kuti ndeapi matipi makuru ekudzivirira kweAlzheimer's.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chirwere ichi, maitiro ekuchidzivirira uye maitiro ekuchengeta munhu ane Alzheimer's: