Maitiro ekurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi: mishonga, kurapwa uye kuvhiyiwa
Zvemukati
- Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa
- 1. Mishonga yekurwadziwa
- 2. Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa
- 3. Kuvhiya
- Chii chinokonzera kurwadziwa kusingaperi
Kurwadziwa kusingaperi, kunova kurwadziwa kunogara kweinopfuura mwedzi mitatu, kunogona kurerukirwa nemishonga inosanganisira analgesics, anti-inflammatories, musuru relaxants kana antidepressants semuenzaniso, iyo inofanirwa kutungamirirwa nachiremba. Uye zvakare, kana kuri kurwadziwa kunonetsa kugadzirisa, zvingave zvakafanira kuwedzera madosi kana kushandisa mishonga ine simba, senge maopioid, kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
Nekudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekurapa rudzi urwu rwekurwadziwa ine dzimwe nzira dzakanangiswa kuchikonzero, mushure mekunge chiremba aona chiri kukonzera zviratidzo, ingava spinal arthrosis, herniated disc, arthritis, fibromyalgia, herpes zoster kana kumanikidza kweiyo sciatic nerve , Semuyenzaniso. Nekudaro, pamusoro pekurapa, kurapwa senge physiotherapy, acupuncture, radiofrequency, kuvhiyiwa kana kunyangwe kurairwa kwepfungwa kunogona kudikanwa.
Kurwadziwa kusingaperi kunogona kuoneka mune chero chikamu chemuviri, uye kunoratidza kuti kune imwe mhando yekukuvara kana kukuvara kumatishu kana tsinga dzemuviri, uye zvakare inogona kukanganiswa nenyaya dzekunetseka, semamiriro ezvinhu senge kushushikana uye kushushikana kwakakosha kurwadziwa uye kukura. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chii kurwadziwa kusingaperi uye mhando.
Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa
Kurapa kwekutambudzika kusingaperi kwakasarudzika, kutungamirwa zvinoenderana nezvido zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe, uye kunogona kuitwa nachiremba mukuru kana, mumatambudziko akaomarara, navanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukurwadziwa. Mhando huru dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:
1. Mishonga yekurwadziwa
Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation, kurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi kwemhando ipi neipi, chiremba anofanirwa kusarudza mishonga mumatanho, ndiko kuti, kusimudzira kunoedzwa nemishonga isina kusimba, uye muyero kana kusimba kwemushonga kunogona kuwedzerwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa . Matanho ekurwadziwa kwekutambudzika ndeaya:
Matanho | Mishonga | Mishonga yekubatsira Kune ese madhigirii ekurwadziwa kwekurwadziwa, ekurapa ekubatsira akakosha pakubata uye kusingaperi kusunungurwa Dzimwe sarudzo ndedze: - Zvinodzvinyirira, senge Amitriptyline; - Tsandanyama dzinozorodza, seCyclobenzaprine; - Antiepileptics, saGabapentina. |
1 (Marwadzo ehumwe simba) | - Marwadzo anoderedza, senge Dipyrone kana Paracetamol; - Anti-kuzvimba, senge Ibuprofen kana Ketoprofen, semuenzaniso (kunyanya munguva dzekutambudzika kwakanyanya, haifanire kushandiswa nguva dzese). | |
2 (Marwadzo asinganatsirike nemishonga yapfuura) | - Painkillers kana Anti-inflammatories; + - Maopioid asina kusimba, akadai seTramadol kana Codeine; | |
3 (Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kusanatsiridza nemishonga yapfuura) | - MaPainkiller kana maAnti-inflammatories + - Maopioid akasimba, akadai seMorphine, Methadone, Oxycodone kana transdermal Fentanyl, semuenzaniso. |
Kana marwadzo acho achibva munjodzi, ichinzi neuropathic pain, kurapwa kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemishonga inopindira muchikamu ichi, senge tricyclic antidepressants, senge Amitriptyline kana Nortriptyline, uye Antiepileptics, senge Carbamazepine, Gabapentin uye Pregabalin, kubvira painkillers uye maopioid haana maitiro akanaka kwazvo uye anochengeterwa apo marwadzo asingaite nani nesarudzo dzakapfuura.
2. Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa
Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa inzira dzakanakisa dzekuvandudza kuona kwemuviri, kurerutsa kusagadzikana uye kushushikana kwekutya, zvine simba kwazvo pakurwadziwa. Dzimwe sarudzo ndedze:
- Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa, psychotherapy nzira, iyo inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kubatsira pakurapa kurwadziwa kazhinji, kunyanya pakurapa mamiriro ekuora mwoyo uye kusagadzikana;
- Massage, chimiro chakanakisa chekurapa, kunyanya kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kwakabatana nezvibvumirano uye kusagadzikana;
- Kugadziriswa uye kudiwa, inzira huru yekubvisa marwadzo emyofascial, anofambidzana nezvibvumirano, osteoarthritis uye mamwe marwadzo emhasuru asingagumi;
- Mabasa epanyama, inodzidziswa nguva dzose, kanokwana katatu pavhiki, inobatsira zvakanyanya kudzikamisa marudzi akati wandei ekurwadziwa kusingaperi;
- Maitiro ekuzorora kudzora kupokana nekuvandudza kuzviona kwemuviri;
- Physiotherapy, pamwe neyemunharaunda kupisa kurapwa kana kufamba kufamba, kunobatsira mukuvandudza kwese marudzi ekurwadziwa.
Sezvo marwadzo anovandudzika, chiremba anogona kubvisa mamwe marapirwo, kuti mishonga mishoma uye mishoma ishandiswe. Nekudaro, dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzinogona kuchengetedzwa, uye inzira huru dzekudzivirira marwadzo matsva.
3. Kuvhiya
Kune zviitiko zvekurwadziwa kusingaperi zvinonetsa kurapa, sezvo zvisingavandudze neimwe nzira yekurapa kana kurapwa. Nekudaro, mamwe maitiro ekuvhiya anogona kuitwa, kunyanya nemaeurosurgeons, anesthetists kana orthopedists, vanogona kugadzirisa mapfupa kana kuvharika tsinga dzinokonzeresa kurwadziwa. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira:
- Majekiseni emuno: jekiseni mishonga inoshandiswa yakanangana nekuguma kwetsinga, senge infiltrations neanesthetics uye corticosteroids kana neuromuscular block ine botox, semuenzaniso, inogona kuitwa navanachiremba vanokwanisa kudzikisira kunzwa kwekurwadziwa, kuzvimba uye mhasuru, ine mhedzisiro inogara kwevhiki kusvika mwedzi;
- Radio frequency: inzira yekuvhiya isinganetsi, umo chishandiso chemazuva ano chinogadzira radiofrequency chinoshandiswa, chinokwanisa kukonzera kukuvara kwekupisa kana kugadzirisa kwemagetsi kunogumisa kutapurirana kwekushungurudzika nemitsipa, zvichikonzera kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa marwadzo mumuzongoza kwemwedzi yakati wandei. ;
- Electrode inoiswa mumuzongoza: inonzi neurostimulator, iyi diki electrode inogona kuiswa mumasana emusana, inokwanisa kuita zvinokurudzira zvinodzivirira kugamuchirwa kwekusimudzira kwekurwadziwa. Spinal tambo kukurudzira kunobatsira pakurapa kusingaperi kwemakumbo kana trunk marwadzo;
- Kuvhiya: Maitiro ekuvhiya ekugadzirisa shanduko uye anatomical shanduko mumuzongoza, senge kubviswa kweiyo herniated discs, kururamisa kweiyo nzira nhete inopfuura iyo tsinga dzinopfuura, kana kugadziriswa kweshanduko mumitsipa kunogona kudzora kuwanda mumitsipa uye kubvisa marwadzo.
Mushure mekuita maitiro aya, zvakakoshawo kuchengetedza kurapwa nemamwe marapirwo, kunyanya physiotherapy, kubvumira mhedzisiro kuti ive yakareba sezvinobvira.
Chii chinokonzera kurwadziwa kusingaperi
Kunyangwe isingafadzi, kurwadziwa chinhu chakakosha chekurarama, nekuti ndipo apo muviri paunoyambira huropi kuti chimwe chinhu chakanganisika kana kukuvadza muviri, uye chinoda kugadziriswa, senge kutsva kana kucheka, semuenzaniso.
Nekudaro, dambudziko ndere apo marwadzo anova asingagumi, sezvo zvichiratidza kuti kukuvara kana kuzvimba kunoramba kuripo, pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera, senge mune zviitiko zvehosha dzakadai se rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, tsandanyama contractures, dumbu nhengo dysfunctions kana cancer. semuenzaniso, kana kana paine shanduko muhurongwa hwekutyaira uye tsinga dzemitsipa.
Zvisinei nekwaanobva marwadzo, mamiriro emunhu epfungwa isimba rakasimba rekumuita kuti arambe achirarama nekusingaperi, uye izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuti vanhu vakashungurudzika uye vanonetseka vanonzwa kunzwa kurwadziwa zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe. Pane zvinopesana, vanhu vanotambura kurwadziwa mumamiriro ekugutsikana, sekune vanhu vemitambo panguva yemakwikwi, semuenzaniso, vanowanzo gunun'una zvakanyanya pamusoro pavo.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise uye utarise zvakanaka mamiriro emanzwiro, sezvo iine pesvedzero yakawanda pamabasa akasiyana ehupenyu, uye inogona kutokonzeresa kana kukuvadza zvirwere, zvinonzi psychosomatics. Tsvaga kuti ndedzipi hosha dzinogona kuve nezvikonzero zvepamoyo.