Itsvo Dombo Kurapa
Zvemukati
Kurapa kwedombo reitsvo kunoonekwa nephrologist kana urologist zvinoenderana nehunhu hweibwe uye mwero wekurwadziwa unotsanangurwa nemunhu, uye zvinogona kukurudzirwa kutora mishonga yekurwadziwa iyo inobatsira kubviswa kwedombo kana, kana iri hazvina kukwana, kuvhiya kubvisa dombo.
Iro itsvo ibwe rinorwadza zvikuru uye rinogona kunge riine hukama nekudyiwa kwemvura kushoma kana chikafu chisina hutano, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa izvo zvinhu zvinofanirwa kubviswa mumurini, kuunganidza, zvichitungamira mukuumbwa kwematombo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezvikonzero zveitsvo matombo.
Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvakaratidzwa, nzvimbo uye hunhu hweibwe, chiremba anogona kuratidza kurapwa kwakanyanya, sarudzo huru yekurapa iri:
1. Mishonga
Mishonga inowanzo ratidzirwa nachiremba kana munhu wacho ari munyatwa, ndokuti nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kunogara kuripo. Mishonga inogona kupihwa nemuromo kana yakananga mutsinga, uko kununurwa kuchikurumidza. Ona zvekuita padambudziko reitsvo.
Nekudaro, iyo nephrologist inogona kuratidza anti-kupisa mishonga, senge Diclofenac uye Ibuprofen, analgesics, senge Paracetamol, kana anti-spasmodics, seBuscopam. Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona kuratidza kuti munhu anoshandisa zvinodhaka zvinokurudzira kubvisa matombo, senge Allopurinol, semuenzaniso.
2. Kuvhiya
Kuvhiya kunoratidzirwa kana dombo reitsvo rakakura, rakakura kupfuura mamirimita matanhatu, kana iri kuvhara nzira weti. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba anogona kusarudza pakati pemaitiro anotevera:
- Yakawedzera lithotripsy: inokonzeresa matombo eitsvo kubudikidza nekuvhunduka mafungu, kudzamara ashanduka ave guruva uye kubviswa ne weti;
- Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: inoshandisa diki laser mudziyo kudzikisa saizi yedombo reitsvo;
- Ureteroscopy: inoshandisa laser chishandiso kuputsa matombo eitsvo kana iwo ari mureterter kana renal pelvis.
Kureba kwekugara muchipatara kunosiyana zvinoenderana nemamiriro emunhu, kana akasaratidza zvinetswa mushure memazuva matatu anogona kuenda kumba. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuvhiyiwa kweitsvo matombo.
3. Laser kurapwa
Laser kurapwa kwematombo eitsvo, anonzi anoshanduka ureterolithotripsy, inotarisira kupatsanura nekubvisa matombo eitsvo uye kunoitwa kubva kuurethral orifice. Maitiro aya anoratidzwa kana dombo risina kubviswa kunyangwe nekushandisa mishonga inoita kuti ibude.
Ureterolithotripsy inoitwa pasi peanesthesia, inogara kweinenge awa uye, nekuti hapana kutemwa kana kucheka kunodiwa, kupora kunokasira, nemurwere anowanzoburitswa maawa makumi maviri nemana maitiro acho. Pakupera kweiyi nzira yekuvhiya, kateti inonzi double J inoiswa, mune imwe mugumo uri mudundira uye imwe iri mukati meitsvo uye inovavarira kufambisa kubuda kwematombo achiripo uye kudzivirira kuvharika kwereteri zvakare sekurerutsa kurapa kweiyo ureter, kana iro dombo rakakuvadza uyu canal.
Zvakajairika kuti mushure me ureterolithotripsy uye kuiswa kwekaviri J catheter, munhu wacho anenge aine ongororo yekunze mumaawa ekutanga mushure mekuita kwetsvina weti.
4. Natural kurapwa
Kurapa kwechisikigo kwematombo eitsvo kunogona kuitwa pakati pekurwadziswa kana pasina kurwadziwa uye kunosanganisira kunwa marita matatu kusvika kumana emvura pazuva kubatsira kubvisa matombo madiki. Uyezve, kana paine nhoroondo mumhuri yematombo eitsvo, zvakakosha kuti tidye zvakaderera mapuroteni uye chikafu chemunyu nekuti izvi zvinogona kudzivirira matombo matsva kuti asaonekwe kana matombo madiki kubva mukuwedzera saizi.
Uye zvakare, yakanaka inoitwa kumba yakagadzirirwa itsvo matombo idombo-rinotyora tii nekuti pamusoro pekuita diuretic chiito uye kufambisa kubviswa kweweti, inozorodza iwo ureters nekufambisa kubuda kwematombo. Kugadzira iyo tii, ingo wedzera 20 g yemashizha akaoma-kutyora mashizha kune yega 1 kapu yemvura irikufashaira. Rega kumira, uye wozonwa kana kuchidziya, kakawanda masikati. Ona imwe sarudzo yemushonga wekumba weitsvo ibwe.
Ona zvimwe zvakawanda zveitsvo yedombo feed mune inotevera vhidhiyo: