Chii chiri kurapwa kweakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT)

Zvemukati

• 1. Mishonga yeanticoagulant
• 2. Mishonga yeTrombolytic
• 3. Kuvhiya thrombosis
• Zviratidzo zvekuvandudza thrombosis
• Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera thrombosis

Venous thrombosis ndiko kutadziswa kweropa kuyerera mutsinga ne clot, kana thrombus, uye kurapwa kwayo kunofanirwa kutanga nekukasira kudzivirira iyo clot kubva mukukura muhukuru kana kutamira mumapapu kana huropi, zvichikonzera pulmonary embolism kana Stroke.

Thrombosis inorapika, uye kurapwa kwayo kunotungamirwa nachiremba wevazhinji kana chiremba wevascular mushure mekuziva zviratidzo uye kusimbisa kuongororwa, uye kunogona kuitwa nemishonga inorwisa antagagant, mumatambudziko mashoma, kana netrombolytics uye / kana kuvhiyiwa, zvakanyanya zvakakomba. zvakakomba. Kuti unzwisise zvimwe zvakawanda nezve zvazviri uye kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvetrombosis, tarisa maitiro ekuziva thrombosis.

Uye zvakare, mushure mekunge chikamu chakakomba chapfuura, chiremba anozokwanisa kutungamira mashandisirwo erastic compression masokisi uye tsika yekuekisesaizi, sekufamba kana kushambira, kufambisa kutenderera kweropa uye kudzivirira dambudziko kubva mukudzokororazve.

Kurapa sarudzo dze thrombosis kunoenderana nezviratidzo uye kuomarara kwenyaya, iyo inogona kusanganisira:

1. Mishonga yeanticoagulant

Anticoagulants, senge Heparin kana Warfarin, ndiyo yekutanga nzira yekurapa kune yakadzika vein thrombosis, sezvo ivo vachideredza kugona kweropa kugwamba, kusanganisa iyo clot uye kudzivirira matsva matsva kuumba mune mamwe mativi emuviri.

Kazhinji, kana iri thrombosis mumakumbo kana maoko, kurapwa nemaanticoagulants kunoitwa nemapiritsi uye kunotora kwemwedzi mitatu, uye kunogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba kana iro clot rakakura kwazvo, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti iwedzere kana kana iripo chero chirwere chinofambisa kugadzirwa kwemachira.

Kune akati wandei marudzi eanticoagulants, ayo anogona kunge ari:

• Majekiseni, senge Heparin, ine chiito chinokurumidza uye inogadzirwa pamwe chete nemuromo weWarfarin piritsi, kudzamara kuedzwa kwecagulation, senge INR neTPAE, zvinoratidza kuti iro ropa riri muchikamu cheanticoagulation. Mushure mekusvika ichi chinangwa (INR pakati pe2,5 ne3.5), iyo jekiseni inomiswa, ichisiya chete piritsi remuromo.
• Mune piritsi, nemishonga yazvino, yakadai seRivaroxaban powder, iyo inokwanisa kutsiva warfarin uye haidi kugadziriswa neINR. Izvi hazvidi kutanga nejekiseni. Nekudaro, hanya inofanirwa kutorwa paine zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sehosha yeitsvo, zera, huremu uye vachiri nemutengo wakakwira.

Kuti unzwisise zvirinani kuti mishonga iyi inoshanda sei, tarisa anowanzo shandiswa maanticoagulants uye zvaanoitirwa. Uye zvakare, panguva yekurapwa neanticoagulants, murwere anofanirwa kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose kuti aongorore kuwanda kweropa uye kudzivirira kunetseka, senge kubuda ropa kana kupererwa neropa, semuenzaniso.

2. Mishonga yeTrombolytic

Thrombolytics, senge streptokinase kana alteplase, semuenzaniso, inoshandiswa mune zviitiko apo maanticoagulants chete asingakwanise kurapa zvakadzika mutsinga thrombosis kana kana murwere achinge ave nezvinetso zvakakomba, senge yakakura pulmonary embolism.

Kazhinji, kurapwa netrombolytics kunotora mazuva angangoita manomwe, panguva iyo murwere achifanirwa kuiswa muchipatara kuti atore majekiseni akananga mutsinga uye kudzivirira kuedza kunogona kukonzera kubuda ropa.

3. Kuvhiya thrombosis

Kuvhiya kunoshandiswa mune dzakakomba zviitiko zveakadzika vein thrombosis kana kana zvisingaite kudzora iyo clot nekushandisa anticoagulants kana thrombolytics.

Kuvhiya kweakadzika mutsinga thrombosis kunoshanda kubvisa chando kubva kumakumbo kana kuisa firita mune yakaderera vena cava, kudzivirira kupfuudza kweiyo clot kuenda kumapapu.

Zviratidzo zvekuvandudza thrombosis

Zviratidzo zvekuvandudzwa kwetrombosis zvinoonekwa mazuva mashoma mushure mekutanga kurapwa uye zvinosanganisira kudzikisira kutsvuka uye kurwadziwa. Kuzvimba mugumbo kunogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kuti kuderedze, uye kunogona kuve kukuru pakupera kwezuva.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera thrombosis

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kweiyo thrombosis zvakanyanya zvine chekuita nekufamba kweye clot kubva kumakumbo kuenda kumapapu uye inogona kusanganisira kamwe kamwe kunetseka mukufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, dzungu, kufenda kana kukosora ropa.

Kana murwere achiratidza zviratidzo zvekuwedzera, munhu anofanira kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kana kufonera rubatsiro rwekurapa nekufonera 192.

Ona maitiro ekutsigira kurapa nemushonga wemumba wetrombosis.