Mhando dzekurapa dzeAsthma Yakakomba: Chii Chaunobvunza Chiremba Wako

Zvemukati

• Ndinga zive sei kana ndine asthma yakaoma?
• Chii chinonzi inhaled corticosteroids?
• Chii chinonzi muromo corticosteroids?
• Chii chinonzi biologics?
• Ndeapi mapfupi- uye marefu-anoita beta agonists?
• Chii chinonzi leukotriene modifiers?
• Chii chandingaite kubatsira kubata zviratidzo zvangu?
• Ndeipi maonero angu kwenguva refu?
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

Asthma yakasimba chirwere chisingaperi chekufema umo zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya uye zvakaoma kudzora pane zvinyoro-kusvika-zvine mwero kesi.

Asima isinganyatso kudzorwa inogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kupedzisa mabasa ezuva nezuva. Inogona kutotungamira kuhupenyu hunotyisidzira kurwisa asthma. Kana iwe uri kusangana nemhedzisiro kubva kumushonga kana usafunge kuti iri kushanda, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako. Ivo vanogona kuongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye kugadzirisa marapirwo ako zvinoenderana.

Heano mimwe mibvunzo iwe yaunogona kuunza kune yako inotevera musangano kusangana kuti hurukuro itange.

Ndinga zive sei kana ndine asthma yakaoma?

Tanga nekukumbira chiremba wako kuti atsanangure zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveasthma yakaoma. Nyoro-ku-kuenzanisa asthma inogona kudzorwa nemushonga wemishonga. Vanhu vane asthma yakakomba vanoda madosi epamusoro emishonga iyi uye vanogona vachiri kuzviwana vari mune yekukurumidzira kamuri nekuda kwekurwiswa neasima.

Asthma yakaoma inogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo zvinotungamira kuchikoro kana kubasa. Unogona zvakare kusakwanisa kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvepanyama sekuenda kunzvimbo yekurovedza muviri kana kutamba mitambo.

Huru asthma zvakare inowanzo perekedzwa pamwe nezvimwe zvehutano mamiriro, sekufutisa, kufema kufema, uye gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere.

Chii chinonzi inhaled corticosteroids?

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira inhaled corticosteroids yeakanyanya asthma kudzivirira ako zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa kuzvimba mumhepo yako nzira. Nekushandisa nguva dzose, inhaled corticosteroids inogona kudzikamisa kuwanda uye kusimba kwekurwara kweasima. Izvo hazvidziviriri kana kumisa kurwisa kana zvatanga.

Inhaled corticosteroids inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro mhedzisiro, iyo inogumira kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kune systemic mhedzisiro mhedzisiro, iyo inokanganisa muviri wese.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira:

• muromo candidiasis, hutachiona hutachiona hwemuromo
• hoarseness
• muromo unorwadza kana huro
• spasms yetrachea
• kuderedzwa kudiki kwekukura muvana
• yakaderera mapfupa kuwanda kwevakuru
• kupwanya kuri nyore
• cataract
• glaucoma

Chii chinonzi muromo corticosteroids?

Oral corticosteroids inogona kunyorerwa mukuwedzera kune inhaled corticosteroids kana iwe uri panjodzi yekurwara kwakakomba kweasthma, kana kana iwe watove uine imwe kare. Ivo vanoshanda nekuzorodza mhasuru dzakatenderedza yako yemhepo.Ivo zvakare vanoderedza zviratidzo sekukosora, kufema, uye kupfupika kwekufema.

Izvi zvinogona kutakura mhedzisiro yakafanana kune inhaled corticosteroids, kunyangwe iri yakajairika uye inogona kuve yakakomba. Migumisiro inogona kusanganisira:

• kufutisa
• kuchengetwa kwemvura
• BP
• kudzvinyirira kukura muvana
• osteoporosis muvakuru
• chirwere cheshuga
• kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
• cataract
• glaucoma

Chii chinonzi biologics?

Biologic zvinodhaka zvinowanzo kutorwa nejekiseni uye zvinobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvehosha yakaoma. Biologics inowanzo kuve inodhura kupfuura mimwe mishonga yeasima. Asi ivo vari kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya seimwe sarudzo yemumuromo steroids, izvo zvinogona dzimwe nguva kutungamira kune zvakakomba mhedzisiro.

Biologics inowanzo chengeteka kushandisa. Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro kazhinji idiki, kusanganisira:

• kuneta
• musoro
• kurwadziwa kwakatenderedza jekiseni saiti
• maronda anorwadza uye majoini
• huro inorwadza

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, zvakanyanya kukonzeresa kurwisa kune biologics zvinogoneka. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti uri kusangana neyakagumburwa, bata chiremba wako ipapo ipapo.

Ndeapi mapfupi- uye marefu-anoita beta agonists?

Mapfupi-anoita beta agonists (SABAs) dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa semishonga yekununura yekukurumidza kuzorora kweasthma zviratidzo. Marefu-anoshanda beta agonists (LABAs) anoshanda nenzira yakafanana asi ramba uchipa zororo kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura.

Izvi zvese zvinotakura zvakafanana mhedzisiro, sezvo ivo vachishanda munzira dzakafanana chaizvo. Asi mhedzisiro yeSABA inowanzo gadzirisa nekukurumidza. NeLABAs, mhedzisiro inogona kuenderera kwenguva yakareba. Migumisiro inogona kusanganisira:

• musoro
• dzungu
• yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo
• kushushikana
• kudengenyeka
• mikoko kana mapundu

Chii chinonzi leukotriene modifiers?

Leukotriene modifiers anoshanda nekudzivirira kemikari inoputika mumuviri inonzi leukotriene. Iyi kemikari inokonzeresa yako mhasuru yemumhepo kuti isimbe paunosangana ne allergen kana asthma trigger.

Leukotriene modifiersare kazhinji inoregererwa mukati mevanhu vane asthma yakaoma, asi vanotakura mashoma mhedzisiro, kusanganisira:

• kugumbuka mudumbu
• musoro
• huta
• kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• kuzara mumhino
• furu-kunge zviratidzo
• mapundu

Chii chandingaite kubatsira kubata zviratidzo zvangu?

Kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako chikamu chakakosha chekurarama neasthma yakaoma. Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira pamazano ekuti ubatsire kudzikisira kuitika kweasima paupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Ona chiremba wako nguva dzose kuti uone kuti mishonga yako iri kushanda sei. Rega chiremba wako azive nekukasira kana iwe uchinzwa sekunge chero yemimwe mishonga yako isiri kushanda sezvavanofanirwa kuita.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kubatsira kuona kuti ndezvipi zvinosvibisa uye zvinogumbura zviri kukonzera asthma yako. Paunenge iwe uchinge waziva zvaunokonzeresa, unogona kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira.

Kana iwe uri fodya, iwe unofanirwa kuita nhamburiko yekurega nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kusvuta kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvako uye kuwedzera mikana yako yezvimwe zvinotyisidzira hupenyu sekenza uye chirwere chemwoyo. Taura nachiremba wako nezvezvirongwa kana mishonga inogona kukubatsira kuti urege kuputa.

Ndeipi maonero angu kwenguva refu?

Iwe ungangoda kuziva nezve ako marefu-maonerwo neakanyanya asthma. Kana zvirizvo, funga kubvunza chiremba wako nezve izvi.

Asthma yakakomba inogona kunge isingatarisirwe, saka maonero erefu-nguva akasiyana kune wese munhu. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvevanhu zvinovandudzika, vamwe vanoona kukwira nekudzika, uye vamwe vanoona kuti zviratidzo zvavo zvinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva.

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa fungidziro yakanyatsojeka zvichibva pane yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye kuti wanga uchipindura sei kurapwa kusvika parizvino.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kuchengetedza hurukuro nachiremba wako ndiko kiyi yekuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera kwauri. Mibvunzo iri pamusoro inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga, asi haisi iyo chete zvinhu zvaunofanira kubvunza.

Usatya kutaura nehofisi yechiremba wako chero paunenge uine mimwe mibvunzo kana zvinonetsa. Paunonyanya kuziva nezve asthma yako yakaoma, zvichave nyore kwauri kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika, hune hutano.