Tuberculosis Kuongorora

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi TB (TB) kuongorora?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichifanira kuongororwa TB?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa TB?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kuongorora TB?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi TB (TB) kuongorora?

Bvunzo iyi inoongorora kuti uone kana watapukirwa netibhii, inowanzozivikanwa seTB. TB chirwere chakakomba chebhakitiriya chinonyanya kukanganisa mapapu. Iyo inogona zvakare kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, kusanganisira uropi, musana, uye itsvo. TB inopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kuburikidza nekukosora kana kuhotsira.

Havasi vese vane hutachiona hweTB vanorwara. Vamwe vanhu vane fomu isingashandi yehutachiona inonzi yakavanda TB. Paunenge uine TB yakahwanda, haunzwi kurwara uye haugone kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.

Vanhu vazhinji vane TB yakavanzika havazombonzwa chero zviratidzo zvechirwere. Asi kune vamwe, kunyanya avo vane kana kukudziridza masimba ekudzivirira muviri, TB yakahwanda inogona kuchinja kuita hutachiona hunotyisa zvakanyanya hunodaidzwa inoshanda TB. Kana uine TB inoshanda, ungangorwara. Iwe unogona zvakare kuparadzira chirwere kune vamwe vanhu. Pasina kurapwa, TB inoshanda inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba kana kutofa.

Kune mhando mbiri dzekuongororwa TB dzinoshandiswa pakuvhenekwa: kuongororwa kweganda reTB uye kuongororwa ropa reTB. Bvunzo idzi dzinogona kuratidza kana wakambotapukirwa neTB. Ivo havaratidze kana iwe uine latent kana inoshanda TB hutachiona. Mimwe miedzo inozodiwa kuratidza kana kutonga kunze kwekuongororwa.

Mamwe mazita: TB test, TB ganda bvunzo, PPD bvunzo, IGRA bvunzo

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kuongororwa kweTB kunoshandiswa kutsvaga hutachiona hweTB muganda kana muyenzaniso weropa. Kuongororwa kunogona kuratidza kuti wakambobatwa here neTB. Izvo hazviratidze kana TB yakahwanda kana inoshanda.

Sei ndichifanira kuongororwa TB?

Ungangoda kuongororwa kweganda reTB kana kuongororwa ropa reTB kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweTB kana kuti kana uine zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuisa panjodzi huru yekuwana TB.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweTB hunosanganisira:

• Kukosora kunotora kwevhiki nhatu kana kudarika
• Kukosora ropa
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kuneta
• Night sweats
• Kusanzwisisika kuonda

Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vana uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvinoda kuongororwa kweTB kuti uwane basa.

Unogona kuva panjodzi huru yekubatwa TB kana iwe:

• Mushandi wezvehutano ane hanya nevarwere vane kana vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa TB
• Gara kana shanda munzvimbo ine huwandu hwehutachiona hweTB. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzimba dzekugara, dzimba dzekuchengetedza vakwegura, uye majeri.
• Wakaratidzwa kune mumwe munhu ane hutachiona hweHIV
• Iva nehutachiwana hweHIV kana chimwe chirwere chinonetesa immune system
• Shandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo
• Wakambofamba kana kugara munzvimbo ine TB yakajairika.Izvi zvinosanganisira nyika dziri muAsia, Africa, Eastern Europe, Latin America, neCaribbean, uye muRussia.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa TB?

Kuongororwa TB kunenge kuri kuongorora ganda reTB kana kuongororwa ropa reTB. Kuongororwa kweganda reTB kunoshandiswa kakawanda, asi kuongororwa kweropa kweTB kuri kuramba kuchinyanya kuitika. Anokuchengetedza hutano anokukurudzira kuti ndeupi rudzi rweTB bvunzo yakakunakira iwe.

Kuongororwa TB ganda (inonziwo PPD bvunzo), iwe unozoda kushanya kaviri kuhofisi yemubatsiri wezvehutano. Pakushanya kwekutanga, mupi wako acha:

• Pukuta ruoko rwako rwemukati nemushonga unouraya utachiona
• Shandisa tsono diki kujekesa shoma PPP pasi pechikamu chekutanga cheganda. PPD ipuroteni inouya kubva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona. Haisi mabhakitiriya anorarama, uye haizokurumidze kurwara.
• Bump diki richaumba pane yako ruoko rwemberi. Inofanira kuenda mumaawa mashoma.

Ive neshuwa yekusiya saiti isina kuvhurwa uye isina kuvhiringidzwa.

Mushure memaawa 48-72, iwe uchadzokera kuhofisi yemupi wako. Munguva yekushanya uku, mupi wako anozotarisa iyo jekiseni saiti yekuita iyo inogona kuratidza hutachiona hweTB. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye kuwedzera saizi.

Kuongororwa TB muropa (inonziwo IGRA bvunzo), nyanzvi yehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe hauna chero gadziriro yakakosha yeTB yeganda bvunzo kana kuongororwa kweropa TB.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuvhenekwa TB kana kuongororwa ropa. Zvekuongororwa kweganda reTB, unogona kunzwa piniki paunowana jekiseni.

Kuti uongororwe ropa, unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana bvunzo yeganda rako reTB kana bvunzo yeropa ichiratidza hutachiona hweTB, murapi wako wezvehutano angangoda kuraira kwakawanda kuti ubatsire kuongororwa. Iwe ungangodawo kuedzwazve kuongororwa kana zvawanikwa zvisina kunaka, asi une zviratidzo zveTB uye / kana uine zvimwe zvinenjodzi zveTB. Kuyedza kunoongorora TB kunosanganisira chest x-rays uye bvunzo pane sputum sampuli. Sputum mukobvu mukosora wakakosora kubva mumapapu. Izvo zvakasiyana nekupfira mate kana mate.

Kana ikasarapwa, TB inogona kuuraya. Asi nyaya zhinji dzeTB dzinogona kurapwa kana ukatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sekurairwa kwayakaitwa nemupi wezvehutano. Zvese zviri zviviri TB inoshanda uye isingazivikanwe inofanirwa kurapwa, nekuti TB yakahwanda inogona kushanduka kuva TB inoshanda uye yova nenjodzi.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kuongorora TB?

Kurapa TB kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura kurapa mamwe marudzi ehutachiona hutachiona. Mushure memavhiki mashoma pamishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, hauchazopararira, asi unenge uine TB. Kuti urape TB, unofanirwa kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana mipfumbamwe. Iyo yakareba yenguva inoenderana nehutano hwako hwese, zera, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zvakakosha kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chero bedzi mupi wako achikuudza, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani. Kumira kare kunogona kukonzera hutachiona kudzoka.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.