Kukurumidzira kana emergency: ndeupi mutsauko uye nguva yekuenda kuchipatara
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi emergency
- Chii chiri chimbichimbi
- Emergency mamiriro ezvinhu Vs kukurumidzira
- Ndoenda rinhi kuchipatara
- 1. Kurasika kwekuziva, kufenda kana kusagadzikana kwepfungwa
- 2. Tsaona kana kudonha kwakakomba
- 3. Zvakaoma kufambisa rimwe divi remuviri kana chiveve
- 4. Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kamwe kamwe
- 5. Kukosora kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva
- 6. Fivha inogara mazuva anopfuura matatu
Kukurumidzira uye zvechimbichimbi zvinogona kuita kunge mazwi maviri akafanana, zvisinei, munzvimbo yechipatara, mazwi aya ane zvirevo zvakasiyana kwazvo zvinobatsira kuyedza varwere zvichienderana nenjodzi yehupenyu hwavari kumhanya, vachivandudza nguva inopfuura kubva pakutanga kwezviratidzo kusvika kurapwa.
Kunyangwe iri yekukurumidzira kana yechimbichimbi, chero nyaya inoita kunge iri kutyisidzira hupenyu inofanira kuongororwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira nachiremba wezvehutano, uye rubatsiro runofanirwa kukumbirwa kubva 192 kana imba yekukurumidzira mudunhu iri.
Chii chinonzi emergency
Kazhinji, izwi rekuti "emergency"inoshandiswa mune zvakakomba zvakanyanya nyaya, kana munhu wacho ari panyatwa yekurasikirwa neupenyu hwake, nekudaro kurapwa kunofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza, kunyangwe paine kusati kwanyatso tsanangurwa kuongororwa.
Kurapa kwezviitiko izvi kwakanangana nekuyedza kudzora zviratidzo zvakakosha uye kwete kugadzirisa chakakonzera dambudziko. Iyi dudziro inosanganisira mamiriro akaita sekubuda ropa zvakanyanya, sitiroko kana chirwere chemwoyo, semuenzaniso.
Chii chiri chimbichimbi
Izwi rekutikukurumidzira"inoshandiswa kurondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, asi asingaise hupenyu panjodzi nekukasira, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kushanduka nekufamba kwenguva kuenda kuchimbichimbi. Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira zviitiko zvakaita sekutsemuka, yekutanga uye yechipiri degree kutsva kana appendicitis, semuenzaniso.
Muzviitiko izvi, pane nguva yakawanda yekuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka, kuona chinokonzeresa uye kutsanangura nzira yekurapa yakanakisa, iyo inofanirwa kutungamirwa kugadzirisa chikonzero kwete kungo dzikamisa zviratidzo zvakakosha.
Emergency mamiriro ezvinhu Vs kukurumidzira
Aya anotevera mamwe mamiriro anogona kutsanangurwa seanokurumidza kana ekurumidzira:
Mamiriro Echinhu Anouya | Mamiriro Echimbichimbi |
Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwepfupa (moyo kurwisa, aortic aneurysm ...) | Kuramba uine fivha |
Chirwere chekufungidzirwa | Nguva dzose manyoka |
Kupisa kwe3rd degree kana zvakanyanya kuwanda | Kuramba uchikosora |
Yakanyanya kugarisana (nekunetseka kufema) | Marwadzo asingachave nani |
Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu (ura hwekuzora, ectopic nhumbu ...) | Kutsemuka pasina kubuda zvakanyanya ropa |
Kubuda ropa kwakanyanya | Kuvapo kweropa muhomwe kana weti |
Kunetseka kufema | Kufenda kana kusagadzikana kwepfungwa |
Yakanyanya musoro kushungurudzika | Zvidimbu zvidiki |
Kushungurudzwa kunokonzerwa netsaona kana zvombo, senge pfuti kana banga | Kurumwa nemhuka kana kurumwa |
Chero ipi yemamiriro ezvinhu akaunzwa chikonzero chekuenda kuchipatara uye kunoongorora kwehunyanzvi nachiremba, mukoti kana mumwe nyanzvi yehutano.
Ndoenda rinhi kuchipatara
Hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuziva paunenge uchinyatsoda kuenda kuchipatara kana mukamuri rekukurumidzira, uye heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvikuru zvinokonzeresa kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana imba yekukurumidzira:
1. Kurasika kwekuziva, kufenda kana kusagadzikana kwepfungwa
Kana paine kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kufenda, kuvhiringidzika kana dzungu rakakomba zvakakosha kuenda kuchipatara kana mukamuri rekukurumidzira, kunyanya kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekufema kana kurutsa, semuenzaniso, zviripo. Kurasikirwa kwekuziva kana kugara uchipera simba kunogona kuratidza kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko akakomba, senge chirwere chemwoyo, kusagadzikana kwetsinga kana kubuda ropa mukati.
2. Tsaona kana kudonha kwakakomba
Kana iwe wakakuvara zvakaipisisa kana kana iwe wakakuvara nekuda kwenjodzi kana mutambo, zvakakosha kuenda kuchipatara kana:
- Akarova musoro kana kurasika njere;
- Iwe une rakapwanyika kukuvara kana kuzvimba mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri wako;
- Ane imwe yakadzika yakatemwa kana kubuda ropa;
- Iwe une kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mune chero chikamu chemuviri wako kana kana iwe uchifungidzira kutyoka.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti zviratidzo izvi zviongororwe uye kuongororwa nehunyanzvi, uye zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuita kumwe kuyedza, kudzivirira izvo zviratidzo kuti zvisanyanye kukura kana kukonzera zvakakomba sequelae.
3. Zvakaoma kufambisa rimwe divi remuviri kana chiveve
Kana pakave nekurasikirwa kwendangariro uye kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kushomeka kwesimba uye kunzwisisika kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri kana kutemwa nemusoro zvakanyanya, sitiroko dzinofungidzirwa, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
4. Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kamwe kamwe
Chero kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunomuka pasina chikonzero chiri pachena kunofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba, kunyanya kana kukasaenda mushure memaminetsi mashoma. Nekudaro, kune mamwe marwadzo anogona kunyanyo kunetseka kupfuura mamwe, akadai se:
- Kamwe kamwe kurwadziwa mubhokisi, kunogona kuve chiratidzo che infarction, pneumothorax kana pulmonary embolism, semuenzaniso;
- Mumadzimai, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kamwe kamwe mudumbu kunogona kuratidza kupererwa nemimba;
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kunogona kuratidza appendicitis kana hutachiona muguruva kana rwatata;
- Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya munharaunda yeitsvo, kunogona kuve chiratidzo chehutachiona hwehutachiona;
- Musoro wakakomba uye usina musoro unogona kuva mucherechedzo weropa rekubuda ropa;
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumachende kunogona kuratidza kuvepo kwehutachiona mumachende.
Mune aya mamiriro uye kunyanya kana marwadzo asingaendi kana kuwedzera kuipa, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara kana mukamuri rekukurumidzira.
5. Kukosora kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva
Kana kukosora kwakaramba kuripo kusingaendi kana kuwedzera kuipa, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza, sezvazvinogona kuratidza kuvepo kwezvirwere zvekufema senge furuwenza, chirwere chekufema, mabayo kana bronchitis, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, zvimwe zviratidzo sekufema kwekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana phlegm zvinogona kunge zviripo.
6. Fivha inogara mazuva anopfuura matatu
Fivhiri chiratidzo chinowanzoitika, chinoitika nekuda kwekudzivirira kwemuviri kurwisa hutachiona, senge furuwenza, meningitis, mabayo, kufema, chirwere cheweti kana gastroenteritis, semuenzaniso.
Kana fivha ndiyo yega chiratidzo chechirwere kana kana ichigara kwemazuva asingasviki matatu, hazvidiwe kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa, uye zvinokurudzirwa kumirira kwenguva yakati rebei.
Zvisinei, apo fivhiri inogara kweanopfuura mazuva matatu kana kana ichiperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekufema kwekufema kana kugwinha, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara kana mukamuri rekukurumidzira nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.
Zviratidzo zvechando, hutachiona hutete, matambudziko ekugaya, kukuvara kudiki kana kurwadziwa zvishoma zviratidzo zvisingaruramise kushanya kuchipatara kana imba yekukurumidzira, uye zvinokwanisika kumirira kubvunza kwachiremba mukuru kana chiremba wenguva dzose.