Anofungidzirwa 1 Muna 4 Vakadzi veU.S. Vachaita Kubvisa Pamuviri Nezera makumi mashanu

Zvemukati

• Ongororo ye

Mari dzekubvisa nhumbu dzeUS dziri kuderera - asi inofungidzirwa kuti mumwe muvakadzi vana veAmerica vacharamba vachibvisa nhumbu nemakore makumi mana nemashanu, sekureva kwemushumo mutsva wakaburitswa mu American Journal yePublic Health. Tsvagiridzo iyi, yakavakirwa pane data kubva muna2008 kusvika 2014 (stats dzazvino dziripo), yakaitwa neGuttmacher Institute, sangano rekutsvagisa nehurongwa rakazvipira kusimudzira hutano hwepabonde nekubereka uye kodzero.

Kuti vafungidzire chiitiko chekubvisa pamuviri kweupenyu hwose, vatsvakurudzi vepaGuttmacher vakaongorora mashoko kubva kuAbortion Patient Survey (ongororo yenzvimbo 113 dzisiri dzechipatara dzakadai semakiriniki nemahofisi evanachiremba akazvimirira anopa kubvisa pamuviri kunopfuura makumi matatu pagore). Muna 2014, vakawana kuti vanenge 23.7 muzana yevakadzi vane makore makumi mana nemashanu + vakanga vabvisa pamuviri pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo. Kana chiitiko ichi chikaramba chichienderera, zvinoreva kuti mumwe chete pavakadzi vana achabvisa nhumbu pazera remakore makumi mana nemashanu.

Ehe, ichi chichiri chikamu chakakosha chehuwandu, asi icho ndizvo kuderera kubva mukufungidzira kwaGuttmacher muna 2008, kunoisa mwero wehupenyu hwese pakubvisa nhumbu kamwe mu tatu vakadzi. Kubva 2008 kusvika 2014, Guttmacher akawana kuti huwandu hwekubvisa pamuviri muUS hwakaderera ne25 muzana. Kubvisa pamuviri kweU.S. ndiyo yakaderera kubva paRoe v. Wade muna1973 - pamwe nekuti mwero wepamuviri usina kurongwa unoramba uchidonha nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwanikwa kwekuzvarwa.

Izvo zvataurwa, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:

Kubvisa nhumbu kweUS uye nzvimbo yekudzivirira kuberekwa iri kukurumidza uye inoramba ichichinja.

Semuenzaniso, muna Kurume, Mutungamiri Donald Trump vakasaina bhiri rinobvumidza nyika nehurumende dzemunharaunda kuvharidzira mari yemubatanidzwa yemasangano anopa nhumbu sePlanned Parenthood. Obamacare (iyo yakaraira vashandirwi vehutano inishuwarenzi kuti ipe nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri pasina mari yekuwedzera kuvakadzi) haisati yaraswa kunze, asi hutongi hwaTrump hwakabuda pachena kuti vachange vachitsiva iyo Affordable Care Act neyavo. yako yehutano-yehutano sisitimu-imwe ingangodaro isazopa imwecheteyo nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Izvi zvinounza dambudziko (zvese kuvakadzi uye nekuongororwa kwenhamba dzekubvisa pamuviri), nekuti kuderera kwekuwanikwa kwekudzivirira kubereka kunogona kukonzera nhumbu dzisingadiwi, asi kana kubvisa nhumbu kwanetsa kuwana, dzakawanda dzepamuviri idzi dzinogona kutakurwa kusvika panguva.

Ongororo yaGuttmacher haisanganisi makore matatu ekupedzisira ekubvisa nhumbu.

Kuvapo kwekubvisa pamuviri uye mamiriro emasangano anopa kubvisa pamuviri akachinja zvikuru mumakore mashomanana apfuura (somuenzaniso, 431 zvidimbu zvemitemo inorambidza kubvisa pamuviri zvakaiswa muchikamu chekutanga che2017 chete). Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya huwandu hwekubvisa pamuviri kubva pakaunganidzwa manhamba aya. Whle zviyero zvekubvisa nhumbu zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwenhamba yekubvisa, izvo zvinogona kureva kuti kwave nekungove nekuzvara kusingadiwe.

Iyo imwe-mu-ina fungidziro inofungidzira ramangwana zviyero zvekubvisa nhumbu zvichave zvakafanana neizvo zvemakore ekupedzisira makumi mashanu- kana-so makore.

Vatsvakurudzi vakatarisa iyi imwe-mu-vana yefungidziro pahuwandu hwevakadzi vane makore makumi mana nemashanu uye kupfuura avo vakabvisa pamuviri muupenyu hwavo hwose. Izvi zvinhu mukubvisa nhumbu kunoitwa mukati memakumi mashanu apfuura kana makore apfuura, panzvimbo peiyo nhamba iri kuitiswa gore negore izvozvi.

Iyo data haina kusanganisira zvese kubvisa pamuviri kwakaitwa muU.S.

Dhata ravo haritarise nezvekubvisa nhumbu kunoitwa muzvipatara (muna 2014, izvo zvakaenzana nezvikamu zvina kubva muzana zvevese vanobvisa nhumbu) kana vakadzi vanoedza kupedza nhumbu dzavo nenzira dzisingatariswe. (Hongu, zvinosuruvarisa asi ndezvechokwadi; vakadzi vakawanda vave vachitsvaga kubvisa pamuviri kweDIY.)

Hazvigoneke kuziva kuti chii chichaitika nekubvisa nhumbu mune ramangwana, kuchimirira shanduko munzira inobatwa nayo kodzero dzekubereka muUS Asi chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: Kubvisa nhumbu hachisi chinhu chisingawanzo-saka kana uri kuenda kuburikidza ruzivo kana kuti watova nazvo, hausi wega.

Zvechokwadi, hapana munhu anofambidzana naye chinangwa yekubvisa nhumbu, saka kudzikisira kubvisa nhumbu chinhu chakanaka-kunze kwekunge chiri chekuti kubvisa nhumbu haisi sarudzo. Ndosaka kupa vakadzi kugona kuve nehutano hwavo hwekubereka uye kuita kuti kubata kubata kuve nyore kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose.

Ongororo ye