Neonatal ICU: nei mwana angangoda kuiswa muchipatara

Zvemukati

• Kana zvichikosha kuti ugare muICU
• Ndeipi chikamu cheNeonatal ICU
• Kugara kwenguva yakareba sei kuchipatara
• Kana zvinoyerera zvikaitika

Iyo Neonatal ICU inzvimbo yechipatara yakagadzirirwa kugamuchira vacheche vanozvarwa pamberi pemavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe ekubata, vane huremu hwakaderera kana vane dambudziko rinogona kukanganisa kukura kwavo, senge moyo kana shanduko yekufema, semuenzaniso.

Mwana anoramba ari muICU kusvikira akura, kusvika pahuremu hwakanaka uye ave kugona kufema, kuyamwa uye kumedza. Kureba kwekugara muICU kunosiyana zvinoenderana nemwana uye chikonzero chakaendeswa kuICU, zvisinei mune zvimwe zvipatara mubereki anogona kugara nemwana kwenguva yese yekugara.

Kana zvichikosha kuti ugare muICU

Iyo neonatal ICU inzvimbo muchipatara yakagadzirirwa kugamuchira vacheche vakazvarwa nguva isati yakwana, pasati pavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe, vaine huremu hwakaderera kana vane mweya wekufema, chiropa, moyo kana matambudziko anotapukira, semuenzaniso. Achangoberekwa, mwana angangoda kubvumidzwa kuConatal neICatal kuti agamuchirezve kurapwa pamwe nechikonzero chekuti aendeswa kuchikamu.

Ndeipi chikamu cheNeonatal ICU

Iyo neonatal Intensive Kuchengeta Yuniti (ICU) inoumbwa neboka rezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana rinosanganisira neonatologist, chiremba wevana, manesi, nyanzvi yezvokudya, physiotherapist, mushandi wezvekurapa uye murapi wekutaura uyo anosimudzira hutano hwemwana uye kukura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.

Yese Neonatal ICU inoumbwa nemidziyo inobatsira kurapwa kwemwana, senge:

• Incubator, izvo zvinoita kuti mwana adziirwe;
• Cardiac Monitors, ndiani anotarisa kurova kwemoyo wemwana, achitaura chero shanduko;
• Kufuridzira monitors, iyo inoratidza mafambiro emwana kufema, uye zvingave zvakafanira kuti mwana ave pane zvemuchina kufefetedza;
• Pombi, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa kusimudzira mwana chikafu.

Boka revanyanzvi rinoongorora nguva nenguva mwana kuti agone kutarisa shanduko yemwana, ndiko kuti, kana kurova kwemoyo uye chiyero chekufema zvakajairika, kana chikafu chakaringana uye huremu hwemwana.

Kugara kwenguva yakareba sei kuchipatara

Kureba kwekugara muConatal ICU kunogona kusiyana kubva pamazuva akati wandei kusvika kumwedzi mishoma, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye hunhu hwemwana mumwe nemumwe. Panguva yekugara kweICU, vabereki, kana amai vacho, vanogona kugara nemwana, vachiperekedza kurapwa nekusimudzira hupenyu hwemwana.

Kana zvinoyerera zvikaitika

Kuburitswa kunopihwa nachiremba ane basa, achifunga nezve kuongororwa kwevanyanzvi vanobatanidzwa mukutarisirwa kwemwana. Zvinowanzoitika kana mwana awana rusununguko rwekufema uye achikwanisa kuyamwa chikafu chose, pamusoro pekuve neinopfuura 2 kg. Mwana asati aburitswa, mhuri inogamuchira mamwe marongero kuitira kuti kurapwa kuenderere mberi kumba uye, nekudaro, mwana anogona kukura zvakajairika.