Munyori: Charles Brown
Zuva Rekusika: 8 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Mushonga wekorera unoshandiswa kudzivirira hutachiona nebhakitiriyaVibrio cholerae, inova iyo microorganism inokonzeresa chirwere, icho chinogona kutapurirwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kana kuburikidza nekumwa kwemvura yakasviba kana chikafu, zvichikonzera manyoka akakomba uye kurasikirwa neakawanda emvura.

Mushonga wekorera unowanikwa kumatunhu ane mukana wakakura wekuvandudza uye kutapurira chirwere ichi, uye hachina kuiswa muchirongwa chekudzivirira, chiri kungoratidzwa chete mune mamwe mamiriro. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uise mari mumatanho ekudzivirira, akadai seyakakodzera ruoko uye hutsanana hwechikafu usati wagadzirira uye kushandisa, semuenzaniso.

Mishonga yekudzivirira cholera ndeye Dukoral, Shanchol neEuvichol, uye inofanira kupihwa nemuromo.

Kana zvaratidzwa

Parizvino, mushonga wekorera unoratidzwa chete kune vanhu vanogara kumatunhu ari panjodzi yechirwere ichi, vashanyi vanoshuvira kuenda kunzvimbo dzinozivikanwa uye vagari vematunhu akatarisana nekuparara kwekorera, semuenzaniso.


Mushonga unowanzokurudzirwa kubva pamakore maviri uye unofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa munharaunda, zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhoteredzo yakaongororwa korera pamwe nenjodzi yekubatira chirwere ichi. Kunyangwe mushonga unoshanda, haufanire kutsiva matanho ekudzivirira. Dzidza zvese nezve cholera.

Mhando dzekudzivirira uye mashandisiro

Parizvino, pane maviri akakosha ekudzivirira korera, anoti:

1. Dukoral

Ndiwo mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa mukanwa wecholera. Inoumbwa nemisiyano mina yebhakitiriya yekurara uye hushoma hwehutu hunogadzirwa neiyo microorganism, kugona kukurudzira immune system uye kudzivirira kubva kuchirwere.

Mushonga wekutanga wekudzivirira unoratidzwa kune vana kubva pamakore maviri ekuberekwa, uye mamwe magedhi matatu anoratidzwa aine chinguva che1 kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu. Muvana vanopfuura makore mashanu ekuberekwa nevakuru, zvinokurudzirwa kuti jekiseni iri riitwe muzvikamu zviviri zvine chinguva chevhiki imwe kusvika kumatanhatu.

2. Shanchol

Mushonga wekudzivirira korera unowanikwa nemhando mbiri dzeVibrio cholerae isingashandiswi, O 1 uye O 139, uye inokurudzirwa kuvana vanopfuura gore rimwe uye vakuru muzvikamu zviviri, ine chinguva chemazuva gumi nemana pakati pemadhosi, uye booster inokurudzirwa mushure memakore maviri.


3. Euvichol

Ichowo mushonga wekudzivirira cholera, unosanganisira maviri chaiwo marudzi eVibrio cholerae isingashandiswi, O 1 na O 139. Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa kuvanhu vakura kupfuura gore rimwe chete, muzvikamu zviviri zvekudzivirira, nepakati pevhiki mbiri.

Mishonga yekudzivirira miviri iyi yose iri makumi mashanu kusvika makumi masere neshanu kubva muzana (86%) uye dziviriro izere pachirwere ichi inowanzoitika mazuva manomwe mushure mekuguma kwechirongwa chekudzivirira.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mushonga wekorera hauwanzo kukonzera mhedzisiro, zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kutemwa nemusoro, manyoka, kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kupwanya kunogona kuitika.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Mushonga wekorera haukurudzirwe kune vanhu vane hypersensitivity kune chero zvikamu zvemushonga uye unofanirwa kumisikidzwa kana munhu aine fivhiri kana ane chero mamiriro anokanganisa dumbu kana ura.

Maitiro Ekudzivirira Korera

Kudzivirirwa kwekorera kunoitwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekutora matanho ehutsanana, sekugezesa mawoko kwakakodzera, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera pamatanho anosimudzira kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemvura uye chikafu. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kurapa mvura yekunwa, uchiwedzera sodium hypochlorite kune yega yega yemvura, uye kusuka chikafu usati wagadzira kana kuishandisa.


Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekudzivirira cholera.

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