Chickenpox vaccine (chickenpox): ndeyei uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Sei uye nguva yekupa
• Vana vakave nehukuku vanoda kuvharirwa here?
• Ndiani asingafanire kugamuchira mushonga
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mushonga wehuku, uyo unozivikanwawo sekuti huku, une basa rekudzivirira munhu kubva kuhutachiona hwehuku, kudzivirira kukura kana kudzivirira chirwere kuti chisanyanye. Mushonga uyu une hupenyu huripo hwakadzivirirwa varicella-zoster virus, iyo inomutsa muviri kuti ubudise masoja ekudzivirira hutachiona.

Chickenpox chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nevaricella-zoster virus, iyo kunyange iri chirwere chisina kunyara muvana vane hutano, inogona kuve yakakomba muvakuru uye inotungamira kumatambudziko akakomba muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba. Uye zvakare, chickenpox mukuzvitakura kunogona kutungamira mukuitika kwekuzvarwa kwakasarudzika mumwana. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chickenpox zviratidzo uye kuti chirwere chinokura sei.

Sei uye nguva yekupa

Mushonga wehukurukisi unogona kupihwa vacheche nevana vanodarika mwedzi gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa, zvichingoda chete mwero. Kana jekiseni rikapihwa kubva pamakore gumi nematatu, madosi maviri anodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekudzivirira.

Vana vakave nehukuku vanoda kuvharirwa here?

Kwete. Vana vakatapukirwa nehutachiona uye vane chirwere chehuku chakuvhe vatove vasina chirwere, saka havafanirwe kuwana mushonga.

Ndiani asingafanire kugamuchira mushonga

Mushonga wehukurukisi haufanire kushandiswa nevanhu vane hypersensitive kune chero chinhu chemubato, vanhu vane immune system isina simba, vakagamuchira kuwedzerwa ropa, jekiseni remunogoglobulin mumwedzi mitatu yadarika kana mushonga wekurarama mumavhiki mana apfuura nhumbu. Pamusoro pezvo, vakadzi vanoshuvira kuve nepamuviri, asi vakagamuchira mushonga, vanofanirwa kudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwemwedzi mumwe mushure mekubaiwa

Mushonga wekukuvara haufanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vari kurapwa nesalicylates uye mishonga iyi haifanire kushandiswa mukati memavhiki matanhatu anotevera kubaiwa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni ifivha, kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejekiseni, hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema, kusagadzikana uye kuoneka kwemapundu akafanana nehuku huku pakati pemazuva mashanu nemakumi maviri nematanhatu mushure mekubaiwa.