Unotora riinhi jekiseni reyellow fever?

Zvemukati

• Mashandiro anoita mushonga
• Mashandiro anoita majekiseni ekudzivirira
• Zvinogona kuitika kusagadzikana uye zvekuita
• 1. Marwadzo uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yekuruma
• 2. Fivha, mhasuru uye musoro
• 3. Anaphylactic kuvhunduka
• 4. Neurological shanduko
• Ndiani asingatore mushonga

Iyo jekiseni fever jekiseni chikamu chehurongwa hwekudzivirira hwevana nevakuru mune mamwe matunhu muBrazil, zvichisungirwa kune vanhu vanogara kana kutarisira kuenda kunzvimbo dzinozara chirwere, senge kuchamhembe kweBrazil nedzimwe nyika muAfrica. Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu hwerudziHaemagogus, Sabethes kana Aedes aegypti.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa kuvanhu vanemwedzi mipfumbamwe ekuberekwa, kunyanya kusvika mazuva gumi vasati vaenda kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa, ichishandiswa nemukoti, paruoko, kukiriniki yehutano.

Avo vakambobaiwa mushonga kamwechete muhupenyu hwavo, havafanirwe kuita nhomba zvakare vasati vafamba, nekuti vanochengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwavo hwese. Zvisinei, kana vari vacheche vakagamuchira mushonga uyu kusvika pamwedzi mipfumbamwe, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira dhijitari nyowani pazera ramakore mana.

Mushonga uyu unokurudzirwawo kune vanhu vanoshanda mukushanya kwekumaruwa uye vashandi vanofanirwa kupinda musango kana sango mumatunhu aya. Iyo yellow fever vaccine mazano anotevera:

Nyika dzeBrazil dzinoda nhomba kurwisa yellow fever iAcre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima, Goiás, Tocantins, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Maranhão neMinas Gerais. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika dzinotevera dzinogona kudomwa: Bahia, Piauí, Paraná, Santa Catarina neRio Grande do Sul.

Mushonga we yellow fever unogona kuwanikwa mahara mu Basic Health Units kana mumakiriniki epachirwere epachivande anozivikanwa neAnvisa.

Mashandiro anoita mushonga

Iko kuiswa kweiyo yellow fever jekiseni kunoitwa kuburikidza nejekiseni mukati meganda, nemukoti. Mushonga uyu unogona kuiswa kuvacheche vanopfuura mwedzi gumi nemana ekuberekwa uye kuvanhu vese vanogona kusangana ne yellow fever.

Mashandiro anoita majekiseni ekudzivirira

Pamusoro pemushonga wakazara we yellow fever, jekiseni rakapatsanurwa rakaburitswa, iro riine 1/10 yekuumbwa kwemushonga wakazara uye uyo, pachinzvimbo chekudzivirira kweupenyu hwese, unongodzivirira kwemakore masere. Munguva ino, kushanda kwejekiseni kunoramba kwakafanana uye hapana njodzi yakawedzera yekubata chirwere ichi. Ichi chiyero chakaitwa kutendera huwandu hukuru hwevanhu kubayiwa majekiseni panguva dzechirwere uye jekiseni rakapatsanurwa rinogona kuitwa kunzvimbo dzehutano pasina muripo.

Zvinogona kuitika kusagadzikana uye zvekuita

Mushonga we yellow fever wakachengeteka zvakanyanya, zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuti kumwe kupesana kusinga simuke, kwakanyanya kunosanganisira kurwadziwa kunzvimbo yekurumwa, kupisa muviri uye general malaise.

1. Marwadzo uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yekuruma

Marwadzo uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yekurumwa ndiko kusangana kwakanyanya kunoitika kunogona kuitika. Mukuwedzera, vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo kuti nzvimbo yacho yakaoma uye yakazvimba. Aya maitiro anoitika mune angangoita 4% yevanhu, 1 kusvika kumazuva maviri mushure mekubaiwa.

Zvekuita: kubvisa ganda nekuzvimba, chando chinofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo, kuchengetedza ganda nemucheka wakachena. Kana paine kukuvara kwakanyanya kana kufamba kushoma, ona chiremba nekukasika.

2. Fivha, mhasuru uye musoro

Mhedzisiro senge fivhiri, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kurwadziwa nemusoro zvinogona zvakare kuratidza, izvo zvinogona kuitika munenge 4% yevanhu, kazhinji kubva pazuva rechitatu mushure mekudzivirira.

Zvekuita: kubvisa fivhiri, munhu wacho anogona kutora mapiritsi ekunyaradza marwadzo uye antipyretics, senge paracetamol kana dipyrone, semuenzaniso, zvine hungwaru pasi pekutungamira kwenyanzvi yehutano.

3. Anaphylactic kuvhunduka

Anaphylactic kuvhunduka chinhu chakakomba zvikuru chekusagadzikana, izvo, kunyange zvisingawanzoitika, zvinogona kuitika kune vamwe vanhu vanogamuchira mushonga. Zvimwe zvehunhu hunhu hunosanganisira kunetseka kufema, kuchenesa uye kutsvuka kweganda, kuzvimba kwemaziso uye kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo, semuenzaniso. Aya maitiro anowanzoitika mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu ekutanga kusvika maawa maviri mushure mekubaiwa.

Zvekuita: kana anaphylactic kuvhunduka kuchifungidzirwa, enda kudhipatimendi rekukurumidzira nekukurumidza. Ona zvekuita kana paita anaphylactic kuvhunduka.

4. Neurological shanduko

Shanduko dzeurourological, senge meningism, kufenda, kusagadzikana kwemota, shanduko padanho rekuziva, mutsipa wakaomarara, wakasimba uye wakareba musoro kana kudzikatira zvakanyanya kushomeka, asi zvakare kuita kwakakomba, kunogona kuitika mazuva manomwe kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri mushure mekubayiwa. Kunyanyisa uye kwenguva refu kutemwa nemusoro chiratidzo chinowanzoitika uye kunogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira, ichiva chiratidzo cheyambiro yezvinogona kuitika mumitsipa.

Zvekuita: kana ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi, unofanirwa kuenda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, uyo anofanirwa kuongorora zvimwe zvakakomba zveitsinga syndromes.

Ndiani asingatore mushonga

Mushonga haukurudzirwe mune zvinotevera zviitiko:

• Vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu, nekuda kwekusakura kwehutachiona hwemuviri, kuwedzera kune njodzi huru yekuchinja kwetsinga uye mukana wakakura wejekiseni usingaite;
• Vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu, nekuti immune system yatoshaiswa simba nekuda kwezera, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wejekiseni usiri kushanda uye maitiro kune jekiseni.
• Panguva yekuzvitakura, ichikurudzirwa chete kana paita denda uye mushure mekuburitswa kwachiremba. Panyaya yemadzimai akazvitakura anogara kumatunhu ane njodzi huru ye yellow fever, zvinokurudzirwa kuti jekiseni iri riitwe panguva yekuronga nhumbu, kana mukadzi asina kubayiwa nhomba muhudiki;
• Vakadzi vari kuyamwisa vacheche pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu, kudzivisa kuita kwakakomba;
• Vanhu vane zvirwere zvinonetesa immune system, semukenza kana hutachiona hweHIV, semuenzaniso;
• Kurapa necorticosteroids, immunosuppressants, chemotherapy kana radiation radiation, sezvo zvakare inoderedza kushanda kweye immune system;
• Vanhu vakaendeswa kune imwe nhengo;
• Vatakuri vezvirwere zvemuviri, seSystemic Lupus Erythematosus uye Rheumatoid Arthritis, semuenzaniso, sezvo ivo zvakare vachikanganisa hutachiona.

Uye zvakare, vanhu vane nhoroondo yekukanganiswa kwezai kana gelatin havafanirwe kuwana mushonga. Nekudaro, vanhu vasingakwanise kuwana jekiseni redhivha fever vanofanira kutora matanho ekudzivirira kusangana neumhutu, senge kushandiswa kwemabhurugwa ane maoko marefu nemabhurauzi, zvinodzingirira uye musketeers, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvenzira dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kune yero fever.