Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 14 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Mushonga weTuberculosis (BCG): ndeyei uye ndeipi yekutora - Utano
Mushonga weTuberculosis (BCG): ndeyei uye ndeipi yekutora - Utano

Zvemukati

BCG jekiseni rinoratidzirwa kurwisa tibhii uye rinowanzo kupihwa nguva pfupi yadarika mushure mekuzvarwa uye rinowanikwa muchirongwa chekudzivirira chemwana. Mushonga uyu haudziviriri hutachiona kana kukura kwechirwere, asi unozvidzivirira kubva mukukura nekudzivirira, kazhinji kacho, nzira dzakakomba zvikuru dzechirwere, senge miliary tuberculosis uye tuberculous meningitis. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve tibhii.

Mushonga weBCG unoumbwa nema bacteria kubva ku Mycobacterium bovis(Bacillus Calmette-Guérin), iyo ine hutachiona hwakadzikiswa uye, nekudaro, inobatsira kukurudzira muviri, zvichitungamira mukugadzirwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere ichi, anozoitwa kana hutachiona hwapinda mumuviri.

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa pachena mahara nebazi rezvehutano, uye unowanzo kupihwa kuchipatara chekuzvitakura kana kunzvimbo yehutano nguva pfupi vachangoberekwa.

Inoitiswa sei

Mushonga weBCG unofanirwa kupihwa wakanangana nepamusoro peganda, nachiremba, mukoti kana nyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa. Kazhinji, kune vana vari pasi pezera remwedzi gumi nemaviri dhosi inokurudzirwa ndeye 0.05 mL, uye pamusoro pemakore gumi nemaviri iri 0.1 mL.


Mushonga uyu unogara uchishandiswa kuruoko rwerudyi rwemwana, uye mhinduro kumushonga wekudzivirira inotora mwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu kuti ioneke uye inoonekwa panowanikwa diki rakatsvuka rakatsvuka paganda, rinova ronda diki uye, pakupedzisira, vanga . Kuumbwa kwevanga kunoratidza kuti jekiseni rakakwanisa kumutsidzira hutachiona hwemwana.

Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa mushure mejekiseni

Mushure mekugamuchira mushonga, mwana anogona kukuvara panzvimbo yejojo. Kuti kurapa kuitwe nemazvo, munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira kuvhara chironda, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena, kusashandisa chero mhando yemishonga, kana kupfekedza nzvimbo.

Zvinogona kuitika kusangana

Kazhinji mushonga weTBB hautungamire kumhedzisiro, kuwedzera pakuitika kwekuzvimba, kutsvuka uye unyoro panzvimbo yejekiseni, iyo inoshanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kuita blister diki yozoita chironda mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika mana.

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, mune dzimwe nguva, kuzvimba lymph node, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejekiseni kunogona kuitika. Kana izvi zvikanganiso zvikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba vevana kuti mwana aongororwe.


Ndiani asingafanire kutora

Mishonga inopesana nevacheche vasati vasvika kana avo vanorema isingasviki 2 kg, uye zvakafanira kumirira kuti mwana asvike 2 kg mushonga usati wapiwa. Uye zvakare, vanhu vane allergies kune chero chinhu chemufomula, nezvirwere zvekuzvarwa kana zvekuzvidzivirira, zvakadai sehutachiona hwehutachiona kana AIDS, semuenzaniso, havafanirwe kuwana mushonga.

Inguva yakareba sei dziviriro

Nguva yekudzivirira inosiyana. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti zvave zvichidzikira pamusoro pemakore, nekuda kwekutadza kuburitsa huwandu hwakasimba uye hwakareba-hwakareba hweyekuchengetedza maseru. Nekudaro, zvinozivikanwa kuti dziviriro iri pamusoro mumakore matatu ekutanga ehupenyu, asi hapana humbowo hwekuti dziviriro yakakura kudarika makore gumi nemashanu.

Inodzivirira BCG inodzivirira kurwisa coronavirus?

Sekureva kweWHO, hapana humbowo hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti mushonga weBCG unokwanisa kudzivirira kurwisa coronavirus nyowani, iyo inokonzeresa hutachiona hweCCVID-19. Nekudaro, kuferefetwa kuri kuitiswa kuti unzwisise kana mushonga wekudzivirira uyu unganyatso kuva nemhedzisiro pakurwisa iyo coronavirus nyowani.


Nekuda kwekushayikwa kweumbowo, WHO inokurudzira jekiseni reBCG chete kune nyika uko kune njodzi yakawanda yekubatira tibhii.

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